给定代表某人生日的DateTime,我如何计算他们的年龄(以年为单位)?


当前回答

只需使用:

(DateTime.Now - myDate).TotalHours / 8766.0

当前日期-myDate=TimeSpan,获取总小时数并除以每年的总小时数,得到确切的年龄/月/日。。。

其他回答

我认为这个问题可以用这样一种更简单的方法解决-

该类可以是-

using System;

namespace TSA
{
    class BirthDay
    {
        double ageDay;
        public BirthDay(int day, int month, int year)
        {
            DateTime birthDate = new DateTime(year, month, day);
            ageDay = (birthDate - DateTime.Now).TotalDays; //DateTime.UtcNow
        }

        internal int GetAgeYear()
        {
            return (int)Math.Truncate(ageDay / 365);
        }

        internal int GetAgeMonth()
        {
            return (int)Math.Truncate((ageDay % 365) / 30);
        }
    }
}

电话可以是这样的-

BirthDay b = new BirthDay(1,12,1990);
int year = b.GetAgeYear();
int month = b.GetAgeMonth();

我认为TimeSpan包含了我们所需要的一切,而不必求助于365.25(或任何其他近似值)。扩展Aug的示例:

DateTime myBD = new DateTime(1980, 10, 10);
TimeSpan difference = DateTime.Now.Subtract(myBD);

textBox1.Text = difference.Years + " years " + difference.Months + " Months " + difference.Days + " days";

这里有一个小的C#代码示例,我总结了一下,请注意边缘情况,特别是闰年,并不是所有上述解决方案都考虑到这些情况。将答案推出来作为DateTime可能会导致问题,因为你可能会在一个特定的月份中投入太多的时间,例如2月的30天。

public string LoopAge(DateTime myDOB, DateTime FutureDate)
{
    int years = 0;
    int months = 0;
    int days = 0;

    DateTime tmpMyDOB = new DateTime(myDOB.Year, myDOB.Month, 1);

    DateTime tmpFutureDate = new DateTime(FutureDate.Year, FutureDate.Month, 1);

    while (tmpMyDOB.AddYears(years).AddMonths(months) < tmpFutureDate)
    {
        months++;
        if (months > 12)
        {
            years++;
            months = months - 12;
        }
    }

    if (FutureDate.Day >= myDOB.Day)
    {
        days = days + FutureDate.Day - myDOB.Day;
    }
    else
    {
        months--;
        if (months < 0)
        {
            years--;
            months = months + 12;
        }
        days = days + (DateTime.DaysInMonth(FutureDate.AddMonths(-1).Year, FutureDate.AddMonths(-1).Month) + FutureDate.Day) - myDOB.Day;

    }

    //add an extra day if the dob is a leap day
    if (DateTime.IsLeapYear(myDOB.Year) && myDOB.Month == 2 && myDOB.Day == 29)
    {
        //but only if the future date is less than 1st March
        if(FutureDate >= new DateTime(FutureDate.Year, 3,1))
            days++;
    }

    return "Years: " + years + " Months: " + months + " Days: " + days;
}

这是一个非常适合我的功能。没有计算,非常简单。

    public static string ToAge(this DateTime dob, DateTime? toDate = null)
    {
        if (!toDate.HasValue)
            toDate = DateTime.Now;
        var now = toDate.Value;

        if (now.CompareTo(dob) < 0)
            return "Future date";

        int years = now.Year - dob.Year;
        int months = now.Month - dob.Month;
        int days = now.Day - dob.Day;

        if (days < 0)
        {
            months--;
            days = DateTime.DaysInMonth(dob.Year, dob.Month) - dob.Day + now.Day;
        }

        if (months < 0)
        {
            years--;
            months = 12 + months;
        }


        return string.Format("{0} year(s), {1} month(s), {2} days(s)",
            years,
            months,
            days);
    }

这里是一个单元测试:

    [Test]
    public void ToAgeTests()
    {
        var date = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
        Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 0 month(s), 1 days(s)", new DateTime(1999, 12, 31).ToAge(date));
        Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 0 month(s), 0 days(s)", new DateTime(2000, 1, 1).ToAge(date));
        Assert.AreEqual("1 year(s), 0 month(s), 0 days(s)", new DateTime(1999, 1, 1).ToAge(date));
        Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 11 month(s), 0 days(s)", new DateTime(1999, 2, 1).ToAge(date));
        Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 10 month(s), 25 days(s)", new DateTime(1999, 2, 4).ToAge(date));
        Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 10 month(s), 1 days(s)", new DateTime(1999, 2, 28).ToAge(date));

        date = new DateTime(2000, 2, 15);
        Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 0 month(s), 28 days(s)", new DateTime(2000, 1, 18).ToAge(date));
    }

简单易读,方法互补

public static int getAge(DateTime birthDate)
{
    var today = DateTime.Today;
    var age = today.Year - birthDate.Year;
    var monthDiff = today.Month - birthDate.Month;
    var dayDiff = today.Day - birthDate.Day;

    if (dayDiff < 0)
    {
        monthDiff--;
    }
    if (monthDiff < 0)
    {
       age--;
    }
    return age;
}