如何使用C#创建Excel电子表格而不需要在运行代码的计算机上安装Excel?


当前回答

您可以在Visual Studio上安装OpenXml nuget包。以下是将数据表导出到excel文件的代码:

Imports DocumentFormat.OpenXml
Imports DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging
Imports DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet

Public Class ExportExcelClass
    Public Sub New()

    End Sub

    Public Sub ExportDataTable(ByVal table As DataTable, ByVal exportFile As String)
        ' Create a spreadsheet document by supplying the filepath.
        ' By default, AutoSave = true, Editable = true, and Type = xlsx.
        Dim spreadsheetDocument As SpreadsheetDocument = spreadsheetDocument.Create(exportFile, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook)

        ' Add a WorkbookPart to the document.
        Dim workbook As WorkbookPart = spreadsheetDocument.AddWorkbookPart
        workbook.Workbook = New Workbook

        ' Add a WorksheetPart to the WorkbookPart.
        Dim Worksheet As WorksheetPart = workbook.AddNewPart(Of WorksheetPart)()
        Worksheet.Worksheet = New Worksheet(New SheetData())

        ' Add Sheets to the Workbook.
        Dim sheets As Sheets = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.AppendChild(Of Sheets)(New Sheets())

        Dim data As SheetData = Worksheet.Worksheet.GetFirstChild(Of SheetData)()
        Dim Header As Row = New Row()
        Header.RowIndex = CType(1, UInt32)

        For Each column As DataColumn In table.Columns
            Dim headerCell As Cell = createTextCell(table.Columns.IndexOf(column) + 1, 1, column.ColumnName)
            Header.AppendChild(headerCell)
        Next

        data.AppendChild(Header)

        Dim contentRow As DataRow
        For i As Integer = 0 To table.Rows.Count - 1
            contentRow = table.Rows(i)
            data.AppendChild(createContentRow(contentRow, i + 2))
        Next

    End Sub

    Private Function createTextCell(ByVal columnIndex As Integer, ByVal rowIndex As Integer, ByVal cellValue As Object) As Cell
        Dim cell As Cell = New Cell()
        cell.DataType = CellValues.InlineString

        cell.CellReference = getColumnName(columnIndex) + rowIndex.ToString

        Dim inlineString As InlineString = New InlineString()
        Dim t As Text = New Text()
        t.Text = cellValue.ToString()
        inlineString.AppendChild(t)
        cell.AppendChild(inlineString)
        Return cell
    End Function

    Private Function createContentRow(ByVal dataRow As DataRow, ByVal rowIndex As Integer) As Row
        Dim row As Row = New Row With {
            .rowIndex = CType(rowIndex, UInt32)
        }

        For i As Integer = 0 To dataRow.Table.Columns.Count - 1
            Dim dataCell As Cell = createTextCell(i + 1, rowIndex, dataRow(i))
            row.AppendChild(dataCell)
        Next

        Return row
    End Function

    Private Function getColumnName(ByVal columnIndex As Integer) As String
        Dim dividend As Integer = columnIndex
        Dim columnName As String = String.Empty
        Dim modifier As Integer

        While dividend > 0
            modifier = (dividend - 1) Mod 26
            columnName = Convert.ToChar(65 + modifier).ToString() & columnName
            dividend = CInt(((dividend - modifier) / 26))
        End While

        Return columnName
    End Function
End Class

其他回答

下面是使用LINQ to XML完成此操作的方法,并提供示例代码:

用LINQ to XML快速导入和导出Excel数据

它有点复杂,因为您必须导入名称空间等等,但它确实可以避免任何外部依赖。

(当然,它是VB.NET,而不是C#,但您可以始终在自己的项目中隔离VB.NET内容,以使用XML文字,并使用C#执行其他所有操作。)

我编写了一个简单的代码,通过使用System.IO.StreamWriter将数据集导出到excel,而不使用excel对象。

下面是代码,它将从数据集中读取所有表,并将它们逐一写入工作表。我从这篇文章中得到了帮助。

public static void exportToExcel(DataSet source, string fileName)
{
        const string endExcelXML = "</Workbook>";
        const string startExcelXML = "<xml version>\r\n<Workbook " +
                 "xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\"\r\n" +
                 " xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\"\r\n " +
                 "xmlns:x=\"urn:schemas-    microsoft-com:office:" +
                 "excel\"\r\n xmlns:ss=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:" +
                 "office:spreadsheet\">\r\n <Styles>\r\n " +
                 "<Style ss:ID=\"Default\" ss:Name=\"Normal\">\r\n " +
                 "<Alignment ss:Vertical=\"Bottom\"/>\r\n <Borders/>" +
                 "\r\n <Font/>\r\n <Interior/>\r\n <NumberFormat/>" +
                 "\r\n <Protection/>\r\n </Style>\r\n " +
                 "<Style ss:ID=\"BoldColumn\">\r\n <Font " +
                 "x:Family=\"Swiss\" ss:Bold=\"1\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n " +
                 "<Style     ss:ID=\"StringLiteral\">\r\n <NumberFormat" +
                 " ss:Format=\"@\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n <Style " +
                 "ss:ID=\"Decimal\">\r\n <NumberFormat " +
                 "ss:Format=\"0.0000\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n " +
                 "<Style ss:ID=\"Integer\">\r\n <NumberFormat " +
                 "ss:Format=\"0\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n <Style " +
                 "ss:ID=\"DateLiteral\">\r\n <NumberFormat " +
                 "ss:Format=\"mm/dd/yyyy;@\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n " +
                 "</Styles>\r\n ";
        System.IO.StreamWriter excelDoc = null;
        excelDoc = new System.IO.StreamWriter(fileName);

        int sheetCount = 1;
        excelDoc.Write(startExcelXML);
        foreach (DataTable table in source.Tables)
        {
            int rowCount = 0;
            excelDoc.Write("<Worksheet ss:Name=\"" + table.TableName + "\">");
            excelDoc.Write("<Table>");
            excelDoc.Write("<Row>");
            for (int x = 0; x < table.Columns.Count; x++)
            {
                excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"BoldColumn\"><Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
                excelDoc.Write(table.Columns[x].ColumnName);
                excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
            }
            excelDoc.Write("</Row>");
            foreach (DataRow x in table.Rows)
            {
                rowCount++;
                //if the number of rows is > 64000 create a new page to continue output
                if (rowCount == 64000)
                {
                    rowCount = 0;
                    sheetCount++;
                    excelDoc.Write("</Table>");
                    excelDoc.Write(" </Worksheet>");
                    excelDoc.Write("<Worksheet ss:Name=\"" + table.TableName + "\">");
                    excelDoc.Write("<Table>");
                }
                excelDoc.Write("<Row>"); //ID=" + rowCount + "
                for (int y = 0; y < table.Columns.Count; y++)
                {
                    System.Type rowType;
                    rowType = x[y].GetType();
                    switch (rowType.ToString())
                    {
                        case "System.String":
                            string XMLstring = x[y].ToString();
                            XMLstring = XMLstring.Trim();
                            XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace("&", "&");
                            XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace(">", ">");
                            XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace("<", "<");
                            excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"StringLiteral\">" +
                                           "<Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
                            excelDoc.Write(XMLstring);
                            excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                            break;
                        case "System.DateTime":
                            //Excel has a specific Date Format of YYYY-MM-DD followed by  
                            //the letter 'T' then hh:mm:sss.lll Example 2005-01-31T24:01:21.000
                            //The Following Code puts the date stored in XMLDate 
                            //to the format above
                            DateTime XMLDate = (DateTime)x[y];
                            string XMLDatetoString = ""; //Excel Converted Date
                            XMLDatetoString = XMLDate.Year.ToString() +
                                 "-" +
                                 (XMLDate.Month < 10 ? "0" +
                                 XMLDate.Month.ToString() : XMLDate.Month.ToString()) +
                                 "-" +
                                 (XMLDate.Day < 10 ? "0" +
                                 XMLDate.Day.ToString() : XMLDate.Day.ToString()) +
                                 "T" +
                                 (XMLDate.Hour < 10 ? "0" +
                                 XMLDate.Hour.ToString() : XMLDate.Hour.ToString()) +
                                 ":" +
                                 (XMLDate.Minute < 10 ? "0" +
                                 XMLDate.Minute.ToString() : XMLDate.Minute.ToString()) +
                                 ":" +
                                 (XMLDate.Second < 10 ? "0" +
                                 XMLDate.Second.ToString() : XMLDate.Second.ToString()) +
                                 ".000";
                            excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"DateLiteral\">" +
                                         "<Data ss:Type=\"DateTime\">");
                            excelDoc.Write(XMLDatetoString);
                            excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                            break;
                        case "System.Boolean":
                            excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"StringLiteral\">" +
                                        "<Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
                            excelDoc.Write(x[y].ToString());
                            excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                            break;
                        case "System.Int16":
                        case "System.Int32":
                        case "System.Int64":
                        case "System.Byte":
                            excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"Integer\">" +
                                    "<Data ss:Type=\"Number\">");
                            excelDoc.Write(x[y].ToString());
                            excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                            break;
                        case "System.Decimal":
                        case "System.Double":
                            excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"Decimal\">" +
                                  "<Data ss:Type=\"Number\">");
                            excelDoc.Write(x[y].ToString());
                            excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                            break;
                        case "System.DBNull":
                            excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"StringLiteral\">" +
                                  "<Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
                            excelDoc.Write("");
                            excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                            break;
                        default:
                            throw (new Exception(rowType.ToString() + " not handled."));
                    }
                }
                excelDoc.Write("</Row>");
            }
            excelDoc.Write("</Table>");
            excelDoc.Write(" </Worksheet>");
            sheetCount++;
        }


        excelDoc.Write(endExcelXML);
        excelDoc.Close();
    }

一个非常轻量级的选项可能是使用HTML表。只需在文件中创建head、body和table标记,然后将其另存为扩展名为.xls的文件。您可以使用Microsoft特定的属性来设置输出样式,包括公式。

我意识到,您可能没有在web应用程序中对此进行编码,但这里有一个通过HTML表组成Excel文件的示例。如果您正在编写控制台应用程序、桌面应用程序或服务,则可以使用此技术。

我也投票支持GemBox.Spreadsheet。

非常快速且易于使用,网站上有大量示例。

以全新的执行速度完成了我的报告任务。

http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/Excel_and_C_.aspx<=为什么不使用内置的windows功能,只需在服务器上安装office,您安装的任何应用程序都可以自动化。

使用本机方法就容易多了。

如果安装了它,你就可以使用它,这是windows中最棒、使用率最低的功能,在过去的好日子里,它被称为COM,它为你节省了大量时间和痛苦。

或者更简单地使用ref lib MS供应品-http://csharp.net-informations.com/excel/csharp-create-excel.htm