您可以在Visual Studio上安装OpenXml nuget包。以下是将数据表导出到excel文件的代码：

Imports DocumentFormat.OpenXml
Imports DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging
Imports DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet

Public Class ExportExcelClass
    Public Sub New()

    End Sub

    Public Sub ExportDataTable(ByVal table As DataTable, ByVal exportFile As String)
        ' Create a spreadsheet document by supplying the filepath.
        ' By default, AutoSave = true, Editable = true, and Type = xlsx.
        Dim spreadsheetDocument As SpreadsheetDocument = spreadsheetDocument.Create(exportFile, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook)

        ' Add a WorkbookPart to the document.
        Dim workbook As WorkbookPart = spreadsheetDocument.AddWorkbookPart
        workbook.Workbook = New Workbook

        ' Add a WorksheetPart to the WorkbookPart.
        Dim Worksheet As WorksheetPart = workbook.AddNewPart(Of WorksheetPart)()
        Worksheet.Worksheet = New Worksheet(New SheetData())

        ' Add Sheets to the Workbook.
        Dim sheets As Sheets = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.AppendChild(Of Sheets)(New Sheets())

        Dim data As SheetData = Worksheet.Worksheet.GetFirstChild(Of SheetData)()
        Dim Header As Row = New Row()
        Header.RowIndex = CType(1, UInt32)

        For Each column As DataColumn In table.Columns
            Dim headerCell As Cell = createTextCell(table.Columns.IndexOf(column) + 1, 1, column.ColumnName)
            Header.AppendChild(headerCell)
        Next

        data.AppendChild(Header)

        Dim contentRow As DataRow
        For i As Integer = 0 To table.Rows.Count - 1
            contentRow = table.Rows(i)
            data.AppendChild(createContentRow(contentRow, i + 2))
        Next

    End Sub

    Private Function createTextCell(ByVal columnIndex As Integer, ByVal rowIndex As Integer, ByVal cellValue As Object) As Cell
        Dim cell As Cell = New Cell()
        cell.DataType = CellValues.InlineString

        cell.CellReference = getColumnName(columnIndex) + rowIndex.ToString

        Dim inlineString As InlineString = New InlineString()
        Dim t As Text = New Text()
        t.Text = cellValue.ToString()
        inlineString.AppendChild(t)
        cell.AppendChild(inlineString)
        Return cell
    End Function

    Private Function createContentRow(ByVal dataRow As DataRow, ByVal rowIndex As Integer) As Row
        Dim row As Row = New Row With {
            .rowIndex = CType(rowIndex, UInt32)
        }

        For i As Integer = 0 To dataRow.Table.Columns.Count - 1
            Dim dataCell As Cell = createTextCell(i + 1, rowIndex, dataRow(i))
            row.AppendChild(dataCell)
        Next

        Return row
    End Function

    Private Function getColumnName(ByVal columnIndex As Integer) As String
        Dim dividend As Integer = columnIndex
        Dim columnName As String = String.Empty
        Dim modifier As Integer

        While dividend > 0
            modifier = (dividend - 1) Mod 26
            columnName = Convert.ToChar(65 + modifier).ToString() & columnName
            dividend = CInt(((dividend - modifier) / 26))
        End While

        Return columnName
    End Function
End Class

我使用了几个选项：

如果XLSX是必须的：ExcelPackage是一个很好的开始，但当开发人员停止工作时就夭折了。ExML不是一个坏选项，我仍在一些生产网站上使用它。

不过，对于我的所有新项目，我都使用NPOI，即Apache POI的.NET端口。NPOI 2.0（Alpha）也支持XLSX。

您可以使用OLEDB创建和操作Excel文件。选中此项：使用OLEDB读写Excel。

典型示例：

using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\\temp\\test.xls;Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes'"))
{
  conn.Open();
  OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("CREATE TABLE [Sheet1] ([Column1] string, [Column2] string)", conn);
  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}

编辑-更多链接：

嘿，脚本人！如何在不使用Excel的情况下从Excel读取？如何使用ADO.NET在Visual Basic.NET中检索和修改Excel工作簿中的记录使用ADO.NET C#DbProviderFactory读写Excel电子表格

OpenXML也是一个很好的选择，它有助于避免在服务器上安装MS Excel。Microsoft提供的Open XML SDK 2.0简化了操作Open XML包和包中的底层Open XML架构元素的任务。开放式XML应用程序编程接口（API）封装了开发人员在开放式XML包上执行的许多常见任务。

看看OpenXML:有助于避免在服务器上安装MS Excel的替代方案

如果您正在创建Excel 2007/2010文件，请尝试此开源项目：https://github.com/closedxml/closedxml

它提供了一种面向对象的方式来操作文件（类似于VBA），而无需处理XML文档的麻烦。可以使用使用任何.NET语言，如C#和Visual Basic（VB）。ClosedXML允许您在不使用Excel的情况下创建Excel 2007/2010文件应用典型的示例是在web上创建Excel报表服务器：var工作簿=新XLWorkbook（）；var worksheet=workbook.Worksheets.Add（“样本表”）；worksheet.Cell（“A1”）.Value=“Hello World！”；工作簿.另存为（“HelloWorld.xlsx”）；

我找到了另一个没有太多依赖性的库：MiniExcel。

您可以使用DataTables作为电子表格创建数据集（表格的名称是电子表格的名称），并通过以下方式将其保存到.xlsx文件

using var stream = File.Create(filePath);
stream.SaveAs(dataSet);

or

MiniExcel.SaveAs(filePath, dataSet);

它还提供Excel文件的读取，并支持CSV文件的读取和写入。