随机数值（最多16位）

/**
 * Random numeric value (up to 16 digits)
 * @returns {String}
 */
function randomUid () {
  return String(Math.floor(Math.random() * 9e15))
}

// randomUid() -> "3676724552601324"

function generate(length) {
  var letters = ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"];
  var IDtext = "";
  var i = 0;
  while (i < length) {
    var letterIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * letters.length);
    var letter = letters[letterIndex];
    IDtext = IDtext + letter;
    i++;
  }
  console.log(IDtext)
}

像这样扩展String对象怎么样。

String.prototype.random = function(length) {
   var result = '';
   for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      result += this.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * this.length));
   }

   return result;
};

使用它：

console.log("ABCDEFG".random(5));

生成安全的随机字母数字Base-62字符串：

函数生成UID（长度）{return window.btoa（String.fromCharCode（…window.crypto.getRandomValues（新Uint8Array（长度*2）））.replace（/[+/]/g，“”）.substring（0，长度）；}console.log（生成UID（22））；//“yFg3Upv2cE9cKOXd7hHwWp”console.log（生成UID（5））；//“YQGzP”

随机unicode字符串

此方法将返回一个随机字符串，其中包含任何受支持的unicode字符，这不是OP要求的100%，而是我想要的：

function randomUnicodeString(length){
    return Array.from({length: length}, ()=>{
        return String.fromCharCode(Math.floor(Math.random() * (65536)))
    }).join('')
}

根本原因

这是谷歌搜索“随机字符串javascript”时的最高结果，但OP只要求a-zA-Z0-9。

递归解决方案：

function generateRamdomId (seedStr) {
const len = seedStr.length
console.log('possibleStr', seedStr , ' len ', len)
if(len <= 1){
    return seedStr
}
const randomValidIndex  = Math.floor(Math.random() * len)
const randomChar = seedStr[randomValidIndex]
const chunk1 = seedStr.slice(0, randomValidIndex)
const chunk2 = seedStr.slice(randomValidIndex +1)
const possibleStrWithoutRandomChar = chunk1.concat(chunk2)

return randomChar + generateRamdomId(possibleStrWithoutRandomChar)

}

你可以用你想要的种子，如果你不想，不要重复字符。实例

generateRandomId("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789")