为后代发布ES6兼容版本。如果这是多次调用，请确保将.length值存储到常量变量中。

// USAGE:
//      RandomString(5);
//      RandomString(5, 'all');
//      RandomString(5, 'characters', '0123456789');
const RandomString = (length, style = 'frictionless', characters = '') => {
    const Styles = {
        'all':          allCharacters,
        'frictionless': frictionless,
        'characters':   provided
    }

    let result              = '';
    const allCharacters     = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
    const frictionless      = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyz23456789';
    const provided          = characters;

    const generate = (set) => {
        return set.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * set.length));
    };

    for ( let i = 0; i < length; i++ ) {
        switch(Styles[style]) {
            case Styles.all:
                result += generate(allCharacters);
                break;
            case Styles.frictionless:
                result += generate(frictionless);
                break;
            case Styles.characters:
                result += generate(provided);
                break;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

export default RandomString;

您可以使用Web Crypto的API：

console.log（self.crypto.getRandomValues（新Uint32Array（1））[0]）

（此处为原始答案）

例如，如果你想要一个随机的DNA序列，你可以循环遍历一个项目数组并递归地将它们添加到字符串变量中：

功能随机DNA（len）{len=长度||100var nuc=新阵列（“A”、“T”、“C”、“G”）变量i=0变量n=0s=“”而（i<=len-1）{n=数学楼层（Math.random（）*4）s+=努克[n]我++}返回s}console.log（随机DNA（5））；

function generate(length) {
  var letters = ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"];
  var IDtext = "";
  var i = 0;
  while (i < length) {
    var letterIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * letters.length);
    var letter = letters[letterIndex];
    IDtext = IDtext + letter;
    i++;
  }
  console.log(IDtext)
}

如果任何人对一个一次性分配内存的单行程序（虽然为了方便起见，没有格式化为这样）感兴趣（但请注意，对于小字符串，这实际上无关紧要），下面是如何做到的：

Array.apply(0, Array(5)).map(function() {
    return (function(charset){
        return charset.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charset.length))
    }('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'));
}).join('')

您可以用所需字符串的长度替换5。感谢@AriyaHidayat在本文中提供的解决方案，该解决方案解决了array（5）创建的稀疏数组上的map函数不工作的问题。

这个小巧的小把戏怎么样？

var possible = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
var stringLength = 5;

function pickRandom() {
    return possible[Math.floor(Math.random() * possible.length)];
}

var randomString = Array.apply(null, Array(stringLength)).map(pickRandom).join('');

您需要Array.apply来将空数组变为未定义的数组。

如果您正在为ES2015进行编码，那么构建阵列会简单一些：

var randomString = Array.from({ length: stringLength }, pickRandom).join('');