为后代发布ES6兼容版本。如果这是多次调用，请确保将.length值存储到常量变量中。

// USAGE:
//      RandomString(5);
//      RandomString(5, 'all');
//      RandomString(5, 'characters', '0123456789');
const RandomString = (length, style = 'frictionless', characters = '') => {
    const Styles = {
        'all':          allCharacters,
        'frictionless': frictionless,
        'characters':   provided
    }

    let result              = '';
    const allCharacters     = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
    const frictionless      = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyz23456789';
    const provided          = characters;

    const generate = (set) => {
        return set.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * set.length));
    };

    for ( let i = 0; i < length; i++ ) {
        switch(Styles[style]) {
            case Styles.all:
                result += generate(allCharacters);
                break;
            case Styles.frictionless:
                result += generate(frictionless);
                break;
            case Styles.characters:
                result += generate(provided);
                break;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

export default RandomString;

function randomString (strLength, charSet) {
    var result = [];
    
    strLength = strLength || 5;
    charSet = charSet || 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
    
    while (strLength--) { // (note, fixed typo)
        result.push(charSet.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charSet.length)));
    }
    
    return result.join('');
}

这是最干净的了。它也很快，http://jsperf.com/ay-random-string.

您可以使用Web Crypto的API：

console.log（self.crypto.getRandomValues（新Uint32Array（1））[0]）

（此处为原始答案）

如果可以使用库，Chance.js可能会有所帮助：http://chancejs.com/#string

快速和改进的算法。不保证统一（见注释）。

function getRandomId(length) {
    if (!length) {
        return '';
    }

    const possible =
        'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
    let array;

    if ('Uint8Array' in self && 'crypto' in self && length <= 65536) {
        array = new Uint8Array(length);
        self.crypto.getRandomValues(array);
    } else {
        array = new Array(length);

        for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            array[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 62);
        }
    }

    let result = '';

    for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        result += possible.charAt(array[i] % 62);
    }

    return result;
}

这是肯定的

<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function randomString() {
 var chars = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXTZabcdefghiklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
 var string_length = 8;
 var randomstring = '';
 for (var i=0; i<string_length; i++) {
  var rnum = Math.floor(Math.random() * chars.length);
  randomstring += chars.substring(rnum,rnum+1);
 }
 document.randform.randomfield.value = randomstring;
}
</script>