您可以为每个对象分配一个默认的合并（也许“继承”一个更好的名称）方法：

它应该使用对象或实例化函数。

如果需要，下面的代码处理重写合并值：

Object.prototype.merge = function(obj, override) {
// Don't override by default

    for (var key in obj) {
        var n = obj[key];
        var t = this[key];
        this[key] = (override && t) ? n : t;
    };

};

测试数据如下：

var Mammal = function () {
    this.eyes = 2;
    this.thinking_brain = false;
    this.say = function () {
    console.log('screaming like a mammal')};
}

var Human = function () {
    this.thinking_brain = true;
    this.say = function() {console.log('shouting like a human')};
}

john = new Human();

// Extend mammal, but do not override from mammal
john.merge(new Mammal());
john.say();

// Extend mammal and override from mammal
john.merge(new Mammal(), true);
john.say();

jQuery还有一个实用程序：http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.extend/.

摘自jQuery文档：

// Merge options object into settings object
var settings = { validate: false, limit: 5, name: "foo" };
var options  = { validate: true, name: "bar" };
jQuery.extend(settings, options);

// Now the content of settings object is the following:
// { validate: true, limit: 5, name: "bar" }

上面的代码将改变现有的名为setting的对象。

如果要在不修改任何参数的情况下创建新对象，请使用以下命令：

var defaults = { validate: false, limit: 5, name: "foo" };
var options = { validate: true, name: "bar" };

/* Merge defaults and options, without modifying defaults */
var settings = $.extend({}, defaults, options);

// The content of settings variable is now the following:
// {validate: true, limit: 5, name: "bar"}
// The 'defaults' and 'options' variables remained the same.

对于不太复杂的对象，可以使用JSON：

var obj1 = { food: 'pizza', car: 'ford' }
var obj2 = { animal: 'dog', car: 'chevy'}
var objMerge;

objMerge = JSON.stringify(obj1) + JSON.stringify(obj2);

// {"food": "pizza","car":"ford"}{"animal":"dog","car":"chevy"}

objMerge = objMerge.replace(/\}\{/, ","); //  \_ replace with comma for valid JSON

objMerge = JSON.parse(objMerge); // { food: 'pizza', animal: 'dog', car: 'chevy'}
// Of same keys in both objects, the last object's value is retained_/

请注意，在此示例中，“｝｛”不能出现在字符串中！

另一种方法：

function concat_collection(obj1, obj2) {
    var i;
    var arr = new Array();

    var len1 = obj1.length;
    for (i=0; i<len1; i++) {
        arr.push(obj1[i]);
    }

    var len2 = obj2.length;
    for (i=0; i<len2; i++) {
        arr.push(obj2[i]);
    }

    return arr;
}

var ELEMENTS = concat_collection(A,B);
for(var i = 0; i < ELEMENTS.length; i++) {
    alert(ELEMENTS[i].value);
}

这会将obj合并为“默认”def。obj优先于两者中存在的任何对象，因为obj被复制到def中。还要注意，这是递归的。

function mergeObjs(def, obj) {
    if (typeof obj == 'undefined') {
        return def;
    } else if (typeof def == 'undefined') {
        return obj;
    }
    for (var i in obj) {
        if (obj[i] != null && obj[i].constructor == Object) {
            def[i] = mergeObjs(def[i], obj[i]);
        } else {
            def[i] = obj[i];
        }
    }
    return def;
}

a = {x : {y : [123]}}
b = {x : {z : 123}}
console.log(mergeObjs(a, b));
// {x: {y : [123], z : 123}}

function extend()
{ 
    var o = {}; 

    for (var i in arguments)
    { 
        var s = arguments[i]; 

        for (var i in s)
        { 
            o[i] = s[i]; 
        } 
    } 

    return o;
}