我需要能够在运行时合并两个(非常简单)JavaScript对象。例如,我想:

var obj1 = { food: 'pizza', car: 'ford' }
var obj2 = { animal: 'dog' }

obj1.merge(obj2);

//obj1 now has three properties: food, car, and animal

是否有一种内置的方法来实现这一点?我不需要递归,也不需要合并函数,只需要平面对象上的方法。


当前回答

我的方式:

function mergeObjects(defaults, settings) {
    Object.keys(defaults).forEach(function(key_default) {
        if (typeof settings[key_default] == "undefined") {
            settings[key_default] = defaults[key_default];
        } else if (isObject(defaults[key_default]) && isObject(settings[key_default])) {
            mergeObjects(defaults[key_default], settings[key_default]);
        }
    });

    function isObject(object) {
        return Object.prototype.toString.call(object) === '[object Object]';
    }

    return settings;
}

:)

其他回答

您可以为每个对象分配一个默认的合并(也许“继承”一个更好的名称)方法:

它应该使用对象或实例化函数。

如果需要,下面的代码处理重写合并值:

Object.prototype.merge = function(obj, override) {
// Don't override by default

    for (var key in obj) {
        var n = obj[key];
        var t = this[key];
        this[key] = (override && t) ? n : t;
    };

};

测试数据如下:

var Mammal = function () {
    this.eyes = 2;
    this.thinking_brain = false;
    this.say = function () {
    console.log('screaming like a mammal')};
}

var Human = function () {
    this.thinking_brain = true;
    this.say = function() {console.log('shouting like a human')};
}

john = new Human();

// Extend mammal, but do not override from mammal
john.merge(new Mammal());
john.say();

// Extend mammal and override from mammal
john.merge(new Mammal(), true);
john.say();

Use:

//Takes any number of objects and returns one merged object
var objectMerge = function(){
    var out = {};
    if(!arguments.length)
        return out;
    for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++) {
        for(var key in arguments[i]){
            out[key] = arguments[i][key];
        }
    }
    return out;
}

测试方法:

console.log(objectMerge({a:1, b:2}, {a:2, c:4}));

结果是:

{ a: 2, b: 2, c: 4 }

与jQueryextend()类似,AngularJS中有相同的函数:

// Merge the 'options' object into the 'settings' object
var settings = {validate: false, limit: 5, name: "foo"};
var options  = {validate: true, name: "bar"};
angular.extend(settings, options);

以下两个可能是一个很好的起点。lodash还为那些特殊需求提供定制功能!

_.延伸(http://underscorejs.org/#extend) _.合并(https://lodash.com/docs#merge)

使用jQuery库尝试这种方式

let obj1 = { food: 'pizza', car: 'ford' }
let obj2 = { animal: 'dog' }

console.log(jQuery.extend(obj1, obj2))