我试图创建一个快速的2D点内多边形算法，用于命中测试(例如多边形.contains(p:点))。对有效技术的建议将不胜感激。
当前回答
下面是Rust版本的@nirg答案(Philipp Lenssen javascript版本) 我给出这个答案是因为我从这个网站得到了很多帮助，我翻译javascript版本rust作为一个练习，希望可以帮助一些人，最后一个原因是，在我的工作中，我会把这段代码翻译成一个wasm，以提高我的画布的性能，这是一个开始。我的英语很差……,请原谅我 ｀
pub struct Point {
x: f32,
y: f32,
}
pub fn point_is_in_poly(pt: Point, polygon: &Vec<Point>) -> bool {
let mut is_inside = false;
let max_x = polygon.iter().map(|pt| pt.x).reduce(f32::max).unwrap();
let min_x = polygon.iter().map(|pt| pt.x).reduce(f32::min).unwrap();
let max_y = polygon.iter().map(|pt| pt.y).reduce(f32::max).unwrap();
let min_y = polygon.iter().map(|pt| pt.y).reduce(f32::min).unwrap();
if pt.x < min_x || pt.x > max_x || pt.y < min_y || pt.y > max_y {
return is_inside;
}
let len = polygon.len();
let mut j = len - 1;
for i in 0..len {
let y_i_value = polygon[i].y > pt.y;
let y_j_value = polygon[j].y > pt.y;
let last_check = (polygon[j].x - polygon[i].x) * (pt.y - polygon[i].y)
/ (polygon[j].y - polygon[i].y)
+ polygon[i].x;
if y_i_value != y_j_value && pt.x < last_check {
is_inside = !is_inside;
}
j = i;
}
is_inside
}
let pt = Point {
x: 1266.753,
y: 97.655,
};
let polygon = vec![
Point {
x: 725.278,
y: 203.586,
},
Point {
x: 486.831,
y: 441.931,
},
Point {
x: 905.77,
y: 445.241,
},
Point {
x: 1026.649,
y: 201.931,
},
];
let pt1 = Point {
x: 725.278,
y: 203.586,
};
let pt2 = Point {
x: 872.652,
y: 321.103,
};
println!("{}", point_is_in_poly(pt, &polygon));// false
println!("{}", point_is_in_poly(pt1, &polygon)); // true
println!("{}", point_is_in_poly(pt2, &polygon));// true
`
其他回答
Obj-C版本nirg的答案与样本方法测试点。Nirg的回答对我很有效。
- (BOOL)isPointInPolygon:(NSArray *)vertices point:(CGPoint)test {
NSUInteger nvert = [vertices count];
NSInteger i, j, c = 0;
CGPoint verti, vertj;
for (i = 0, j = nvert-1; i < nvert; j = i++) {
verti = [(NSValue *)[vertices objectAtIndex:i] CGPointValue];
vertj = [(NSValue *)[vertices objectAtIndex:j] CGPointValue];
if (( (verti.y > test.y) != (vertj.y > test.y) ) &&
( test.x < ( vertj.x - verti.x ) * ( test.y - verti.y ) / ( vertj.y - verti.y ) + verti.x) )
c = !c;
}
return (c ? YES : NO);
}
- (void)testPoint {
NSArray *polygonVertices = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(13.5, 41.5)],
[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(42.5, 56.5)],
[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(39.5, 69.5)],
[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(42.5, 84.5)],
[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(13.5, 100.0)],
[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(6.0, 70.5)],
nil
];
CGPoint tappedPoint = CGPointMake(23.0, 70.0);
if ([self isPointInPolygon:polygonVertices point:tappedPoint]) {
NSLog(@"YES");
} else {
NSLog(@"NO");
}
}
真的很喜欢Nirg发布的解决方案，由bobobobo编辑。我只是让它javascript友好，更容易读懂我的使用:
function insidePoly(poly, pointx, pointy) {
var i, j;
var inside = false;
for (i = 0, j = poly.length - 1; i < poly.length; j = i++) {
if(((poly[i].y > pointy) != (poly[j].y > pointy)) && (pointx < (poly[j].x-poly[i].x) * (pointy-poly[i].y) / (poly[j].y-poly[i].y) + poly[i].x) ) inside = !inside;
}
return inside;
}
对于检测多边形上的命中，我们需要测试两件事:
如果点在多边形区域内。(可通过Ray-Casting算法实现) 如果点在多边形边界上(可以用与在折线(线)上检测点相同的算法来完成)。
下面是Rust版本的@nirg答案(Philipp Lenssen javascript版本) 我给出这个答案是因为我从这个网站得到了很多帮助，我翻译javascript版本rust作为一个练习，希望可以帮助一些人，最后一个原因是，在我的工作中，我会把这段代码翻译成一个wasm，以提高我的画布的性能，这是一个开始。我的英语很差……,请原谅我 ｀
pub struct Point {
x: f32,
y: f32,
}
pub fn point_is_in_poly(pt: Point, polygon: &Vec<Point>) -> bool {
let mut is_inside = false;
let max_x = polygon.iter().map(|pt| pt.x).reduce(f32::max).unwrap();
let min_x = polygon.iter().map(|pt| pt.x).reduce(f32::min).unwrap();
let max_y = polygon.iter().map(|pt| pt.y).reduce(f32::max).unwrap();
let min_y = polygon.iter().map(|pt| pt.y).reduce(f32::min).unwrap();
if pt.x < min_x || pt.x > max_x || pt.y < min_y || pt.y > max_y {
return is_inside;
}
let len = polygon.len();
let mut j = len - 1;
for i in 0..len {
let y_i_value = polygon[i].y > pt.y;
let y_j_value = polygon[j].y > pt.y;
let last_check = (polygon[j].x - polygon[i].x) * (pt.y - polygon[i].y)
/ (polygon[j].y - polygon[i].y)
+ polygon[i].x;
if y_i_value != y_j_value && pt.x < last_check {
is_inside = !is_inside;
}
j = i;
}
is_inside
}
let pt = Point {
x: 1266.753,
y: 97.655,
};
let polygon = vec![
Point {
x: 725.278,
y: 203.586,
},
Point {
x: 486.831,
y: 441.931,
},
Point {
x: 905.77,
y: 445.241,
},
Point {
x: 1026.649,
y: 201.931,
},
];
let pt1 = Point {
x: 725.278,
y: 203.586,
};
let pt2 = Point {
x: 872.652,
y: 321.103,
};
println!("{}", point_is_in_poly(pt, &polygon));// false
println!("{}", point_is_in_poly(pt1, &polygon)); // true
println!("{}", point_is_in_poly(pt2, &polygon));// true
`
我已经做了nirg的c++代码的Python实现:
输入
Bounding_points:组成多边形的节点。 Bounding_box_positions:筛选的候选点。(在我从边界框创建的实现中。 (输入为元组列表，格式为:[(xcord, ycord)，…])
返回
多边形内的所有点。
def polygon_ray_casting(self, bounding_points, bounding_box_positions):
# Arrays containing the x- and y-coordinates of the polygon's vertices.
vertx = [point[0] for point in bounding_points]
verty = [point[1] for point in bounding_points]
# Number of vertices in the polygon
nvert = len(bounding_points)
# Points that are inside
points_inside = []
# For every candidate position within the bounding box
for idx, pos in enumerate(bounding_box_positions):
testx, testy = (pos[0], pos[1])
c = 0
for i in range(0, nvert):
j = i - 1 if i != 0 else nvert - 1
if( ((verty[i] > testy ) != (verty[j] > testy)) and
(testx < (vertx[j] - vertx[i]) * (testy - verty[i]) / (verty[j] - verty[i]) + vertx[i]) ):
c += 1
# If odd, that means that we are inside the polygon
if c % 2 == 1:
points_inside.append(pos)
return points_inside
同样，这个想法也是从这里得来的
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