如何在两个datetime对象之间以分钟为单位区分时间?


当前回答

这可能会帮助一些人,用这个方法找到过期与否其计算天数。这是dt。秒和dt。微秒也可用

from datetime import datetime
# updated_at = "2022-10-20T07:18:56.950563"
def is_expired(updated_at):
    expires_in = 7 #days
    datetime_format = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f'
    time_difference = datetime.now() - datetime.strptime(updated_at, datetime_format)

    return True if time_difference.days > expires_in else False

其他回答

用其他方法得到日期之间的差异;

import dateutil.parser
import datetime
last_sent_date = "" # date string
timeDifference = current_date - dateutil.parser.parse(last_sent_date)
time_difference_in_minutes = (int(timeDifference.days) * 24 * 60) + int((timeDifference.seconds) / 60)

得到最小值的输出。

谢谢

我用的是这样的:

from datetime import datetime

def check_time_difference(t1: datetime, t2: datetime):
    t1_date = datetime(
        t1.year,
        t1.month,
        t1.day,
        t1.hour,
        t1.minute,
        t1.second)

    t2_date = datetime(
        t2.year,
        t2.month,
        t2.day,
        t2.hour,
        t2.minute,
        t2.second)

    t_elapsed = t1_date - t2_date

    return t_elapsed

# usage 
f = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S+01:00"
t1 = datetime.strptime("2018-03-07 22:56:57+01:00", f)
t2 = datetime.strptime("2018-03-07 22:48:05+01:00", f)
elapsed_time = check_time_difference(t1, t2)

print(elapsed_time)
#return : 0:08:52

这将给出以秒为单位的差值(然后除以60得到分钟):

import time
import datetime

t_start = datetime.datetime.now()

time.sleep(10)

t_end = datetime.datetime.now()
elapsedTime = (t_end - t_start )

print(elapsedTime.total_seconds())

输出:

10.009222

在我看来,这是最简单的方法,您不需要担心精度或溢出问题。

例如,使用elapsedTime。秒你失去了很多精度(它返回一个整数)。同时,elapsedTime。正如这个答案所指出的,微秒的上限是10^6。因此,例如,对于10秒的sleep(), elapsedTime。微秒给出8325(这是错误的,应该是10,000,000左右)。

Python 2.7新增了timedelta实例方法.total_seconds()。在Python文档中,这相当于(td。微秒+ (td。秒+ td。天* 24 * 3600)* 10**6)/ 10**6。

参考:http://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html # datetime.timedelta.total_seconds

>>> import datetime
>>> time1 = datetime.datetime.now()
>>> time2 = datetime.datetime.now() # waited a few minutes before pressing enter
>>> elapsedTime = time2 - time1
>>> elapsedTime
datetime.timedelta(0, 125, 749430)
>>> divmod(elapsedTime.total_seconds(), 60)
(2.0, 5.749430000000004) # divmod returns quotient and remainder
# 2 minutes, 5.74943 seconds

基于@Attaque的精彩回答,我提出了一个更短的简化版本的日期时差计算器:

seconds_mapping = {
    'y': 31536000,
    'm': 2628002.88, # this is approximate, 365 / 12; use with caution
    'w': 604800,
    'd': 86400,
    'h': 3600,
    'min': 60,
    's': 1,
    'mil': 0.001,
}

def get_duration(d1, d2, interval, with_reminder=False):
    if with_reminder:
        return divmod((d2 - d1).total_seconds(), seconds_mapping[interval])
    else:
        return (d2 - d1).total_seconds() / seconds_mapping[interval]

我改变了它,以避免声明重复的函数,删除了漂亮的打印默认间隔,并增加了对毫秒、周和ISO月的支持(简单地说,月只是一个近似,基于每个月等于365/12的假设)。

生产:

d1 = datetime(2011, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1000)
d2 = datetime(2011, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2500)

print(get_duration(d1, d2, 'y', True))      # => (0.0, 2678400.0015)
print(get_duration(d1, d2, 'm', True))      # => (1.0, 50397.12149999989)
print(get_duration(d1, d2, 'w', True))      # => (4.0, 259200.00149999978)
print(get_duration(d1, d2, 'd', True))      # => (31.0, 0.0014999997802078724)
print(get_duration(d1, d2, 'h', True))      # => (744.0, 0.0014999997802078724)
print(get_duration(d1, d2, 'min', True))    # => (44640.0, 0.0014999997802078724)
print(get_duration(d1, d2, 's', True))      # => (2678400.0, 0.0014999997802078724)
print(get_duration(d1, d2, 'mil', True))    # => (2678400001.0, 0.0004999997244524721)

print(get_duration(d1, d2, 'y', False))     # => 0.08493150689687975
print(get_duration(d1, d2, 'm', False))     # => 1.019176965856293
print(get_duration(d1, d2, 'w', False))     # => 4.428571431051587
print(get_duration(d1, d2, 'd', False))     # => 31.00000001736111
print(get_duration(d1, d2, 'h', False))     # => 744.0000004166666
print(get_duration(d1, d2, 'min', False))   # => 44640.000024999994
print(get_duration(d1, d2, 's', False))     # => 2678400.0015
print(get_duration(d1, d2, 'mil', False))   # => 2678400001.4999995