我试图在脚本中从谷歌驱动器下载一个文件，我这样做有点麻烦。我要下载的文件在这里。
我在网上搜了很多，终于下载了其中一个。我得到了文件的uid，较小的文件(1.6MB)下载正常，但较大的文件(3.7GB)总是重定向到一个页面，询问我是否想在不进行病毒扫描的情况下继续下载。谁能帮我跳过那个屏幕?
下面是我如何让第一个文件工作-
curl -L "https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=0Bz-w5tutuZIYeDU0VDRFWG9IVUE" > phlat-1.0.tar.gz
当我对另一个文件进行同样操作时，
curl -L "https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=0Bz-w5tutuZIYY3h5YlMzTjhnbGM" > index4phlat.tar.gz
我得到以下输出-
我注意到在链接的第三行到最后一行，有一个&confirm=JwkK，这是一个随机的4个字符的字符串，但建议有一种方法添加到我的URL确认。我访问的一个链接建议&confirm=no_antivirus，但这不起作用。
我希望这里有人能帮忙!
解决方案只使用谷歌驱动器API
在运行下面的代码之前，您必须激活谷歌驱动器API，安装依赖项并验证您的帐户。说明可以在原来的谷歌驱动器API指南页面上找到
import io
import os
import pickle
import sys, argparse
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
from googleapiclient.http import MediaIoBaseDownload
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
# If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.pickle.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly']
def _main(file_id, output):
""" Shows basic usage of the Drive v3 API.
Prints the names and ids of the first 10 files the user has access to.
"""
if not file_id:
sys.exit('\nMissing arguments. Correct usage:\ndrive_api_download.py --file_id <file_id> [--output output_name]\n')
elif not output:
output = "./" + file_id
creds = None
# The file token.pickle stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
# created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
# time.
if os.path.exists('token.pickle'):
with open('token.pickle', 'rb') as token:
creds = pickle.load(token)
# If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in.
if not creds or not creds.valid:
if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
creds.refresh(Request())
else:
flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
'credentials.json', SCOPES)
creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0)
# Save the credentials for the next run
with open('token.pickle', 'wb') as token:
pickle.dump(creds, token)
service = build('drive', 'v3', credentials=creds)
# Downloads file
request = service.files().get_media(fileId=file_id)
fp = open(output, "wb")
downloader = MediaIoBaseDownload(fp, request)
done = False
while done is False:
status, done = downloader.next_chunk(num_retries=3)
print("Download %d%%." % int(status.progress() * 100))
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('-i', '--file_id')
parser.add_argument('-o', '--output')
args = parser.parse_args()
_main(args.file_id, args.output)
解决方案只使用谷歌驱动器API
在运行下面的代码之前，您必须激活谷歌驱动器API，安装依赖项并验证您的帐户。说明可以在原来的谷歌驱动器API指南页面上找到
import io
import os
import pickle
import sys, argparse
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
from googleapiclient.http import MediaIoBaseDownload
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
# If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.pickle.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly']
def _main(file_id, output):
""" Shows basic usage of the Drive v3 API.
Prints the names and ids of the first 10 files the user has access to.
"""
if not file_id:
sys.exit('\nMissing arguments. Correct usage:\ndrive_api_download.py --file_id <file_id> [--output output_name]\n')
elif not output:
output = "./" + file_id
creds = None
# The file token.pickle stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
# created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
# time.
if os.path.exists('token.pickle'):
with open('token.pickle', 'rb') as token:
creds = pickle.load(token)
# If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in.
if not creds or not creds.valid:
if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
creds.refresh(Request())
else:
flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
'credentials.json', SCOPES)
creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0)
# Save the credentials for the next run
with open('token.pickle', 'wb') as token:
pickle.dump(creds, token)
service = build('drive', 'v3', credentials=creds)
# Downloads file
request = service.files().get_media(fileId=file_id)
fp = open(output, "wb")
downloader = MediaIoBaseDownload(fp, request)
done = False
while done is False:
status, done = downloader.next_chunk(num_retries=3)
print("Download %d%%." % int(status.progress() * 100))
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('-i', '--file_id')
parser.add_argument('-o', '--output')
args = parser.parse_args()
_main(args.file_id, args.output)
2022年6月
你可以用gdown。也可以考虑访问该页面以获得完整的说明;这只是一个总结，源回购可能有更多最新的说明。
指令
使用以下命令安装:
pip install gdown
在此之后，您可以通过运行以下命令之一从谷歌驱动器下载任何文件:
gdown https://drive.google.com/uc?id=<file_id> # for files
gdown <file_id> # alternative format
gdown --folder https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/<file_id> # for folders
gdown --folder --id <file_id> # this format works for folders too
示例:从该目录下载自述文件
gdown https://drive.google.com/uc?id=0B7EVK8r0v71pOXBhSUdJWU1MYUk
file_id应该类似于0Bz8a_Dbh9QhbNU3SGlFaDg。您可以通过右键单击感兴趣的文件并选择Get link来找到这个ID。自2021年11月起，该链接的形式为:
# Files
https://drive.google.com/file/d/<file_id>/view?usp=sharing
# Folders
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/<file_id>
警告
只对开放文件有效。(“任何有链接的人都可以查看”)
不能下载超过50个文件到一个文件夹。
如果您可以访问源文件，您可以考虑使用tar/zip将其变成一个单独的文件来解决这个限制。
2020年7月- Windows用户批处理文件解决方案
我想为windows用户添加一个简单的批处理文件解决方案，因为我只发现了linux解决方案，我花了几天时间来学习为windows创建解决方案的所有这些东西。因此，为了避免其他人可能需要它，这里是。
你需要的工具
wget for windows (5KB exe小程序，无需安装)
从这里下载。
https://eternallybored.org/misc/wget/
jrepl for windows (117KB的批处理程序，无需安装)
该工具类似于linux的sed工具。
从这里下载:
https://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=6044
假设
%filename% -你想下载的文件将被保存到的文件名。
%fileid% =谷歌文件id(前面已经解释过了)
批量代码下载小文件从谷歌驱动器
wget -O "%filename%" "https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=%fileid%"
批量代码下载大文件从谷歌驱动器
set cookieFile="cookie.txt"
set confirmFile="confirm.txt"
REM downlaod cooky and message with request for confirmation
wget --quiet --save-cookies "%cookieFile%" --keep-session-cookies --no-check-certificate "https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=%fileid%" -O "%confirmFile%"
REM extract confirmation key from message saved in confirm file and keep in variable resVar
jrepl ".*confirm=([0-9A-Za-z_]+).*" "$1" /F "%confirmFile%" /A /rtn resVar
REM when jrepl writes to variable, it adds carriage return (CR) (0x0D) and a line feed (LF) (0x0A), so remove these two last characters
set confirmKey=%resVar:~0,-2%
REM download the file using cookie and confirmation key
wget --load-cookies "%cookieFile%" -O "%filename%" "https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=%fileid%&confirm=%confirmKey%"
REM clear temporary files
del %cookieFile%
del %confirmFile%
下面是我写的一个小bash脚本，它今天完成了这项工作。它适用于大文件，也可以恢复部分获取的文件。它有两个参数，第一个是file_id，第二个是输出文件的名称。与之前的答案相比，主要的改进是它可以在大文件上工作，只需要常用的工具:bash, curl, tr, grep, du, cut和mv。
#!/usr/bin/env bash
fileid="$1"
destination="$2"
# try to download the file
curl -c /tmp/cookie -L -o /tmp/probe.bin "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=${fileid}"
probeSize=`du -b /tmp/probe.bin | cut -f1`
# did we get a virus message?
# this will be the first line we get when trying to retrive a large file
bigFileSig='<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Google Drive - Virus scan warning</title><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>'
sigSize=${#bigFileSig}
if (( probeSize <= sigSize )); then
virusMessage=false
else
firstBytes=$(head -c $sigSize /tmp/probe.bin)
if [ "$firstBytes" = "$bigFileSig" ]; then
virusMessage=true
else
virusMessage=false
fi
fi
if [ "$virusMessage" = true ] ; then
confirm=$(tr ';' '\n' </tmp/probe.bin | grep confirm)
confirm=${confirm:8:4}
curl -C - -b /tmp/cookie -L -o "$destination" "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=${fileid}&confirm=${confirm}"
else
mv /tmp/probe.bin "$destination"
fi
