解决方案只使用谷歌驱动器API

在运行下面的代码之前，您必须激活谷歌驱动器API，安装依赖项并验证您的帐户。说明可以在原来的谷歌驱动器API指南页面上找到

import io
import os
import pickle
import sys, argparse
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
from googleapiclient.http import MediaIoBaseDownload
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow

# If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.pickle.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly']


def _main(file_id, output):
    """ Shows basic usage of the Drive v3 API.
        Prints the names and ids of the first 10 files the user has access to.
    """
    if not file_id:
        sys.exit('\nMissing arguments. Correct usage:\ndrive_api_download.py --file_id <file_id> [--output output_name]\n')
    elif not output:
        output = "./" + file_id
    
    creds = None
    # The file token.pickle stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
    # created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
    # time.
    if os.path.exists('token.pickle'):
        with open('token.pickle', 'rb') as token:
            creds = pickle.load(token)
    # If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in.
    if not creds or not creds.valid:
        if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
            creds.refresh(Request())
        else:
            flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
                'credentials.json', SCOPES)
            creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0)
        # Save the credentials for the next run
        with open('token.pickle', 'wb') as token:
            pickle.dump(creds, token)

    service = build('drive', 'v3', credentials=creds)

    # Downloads file
    request = service.files().get_media(fileId=file_id)
    fp = open(output, "wb")
    downloader = MediaIoBaseDownload(fp, request)
    done = False
    while done is False:
        status, done = downloader.next_chunk(num_retries=3)
        print("Download %d%%." % int(status.progress() * 100))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('-i', '--file_id')
    parser.add_argument('-o', '--output')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    
    _main(args.file_id, args.output)

根据Roshan Sethia的回答

2018年5月

使用WGET:

Create a shell script called wgetgdrive.sh as below: #!/bin/bash # Get files from Google Drive # $1 = file ID # $2 = file name URL="https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=$1" wget --load-cookies /tmp/cookies.txt "https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=$(wget --quiet --save-cookies /tmp/cookies.txt --keep-session-cookies --no-check-certificate $URL -O- | sed -rn 's/.*confirm=([0-9A-Za-z_]+).*/\1\n/p')&id=$1" -O $2 && rm -rf /tmp/cookies.txt Give the right permissions to execute the script In terminal, run: ./wgetgdrive.sh <file ID> <filename> for example: ./wgetgdrive.sh 1lsDPURlTNzS62xEOAIG98gsaW6x2PYd2 images.zip

从谷歌驱动器上下载文件的简单方法，您也可以在colab上下载文件

pip install gdown

import gdown

Then

url = 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=0B9P1L--7Wd2vU3VUVlFnbTgtS2c'
output = 'spam.txt'
gdown.download(url, output, quiet=False)

or

fileid='0B9P1L7Wd2vU3VUVlFnbTgtS2c'

gdown https://drive.google.com/uc?id=+fileid

文档https://pypi.org/project/gdown/

以上答案对于2020年4月已经过时，因为谷歌驱动器现在使用重定向到文件的实际位置。

截至2020年4月，在macOS 10.15.4上工作的公共文档:

# this is used for drive directly downloads
function download-google(){
  echo "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=$1"
  mkdir -p .tmp
  curl -c .tmp/$1cookies "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=$1" > .tmp/$1intermezzo.html;
  curl -L -b .tmp/$1cookies "$(egrep -o "https.+download" .tmp/$1intermezzo.html)" > $2;
}

# some files are shared using an indirect download
function download-google-2(){
  echo "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=$1"
  mkdir -p .tmp
  curl -c .tmp/$1cookies "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=$1" > .tmp/$1intermezzo.html;
  code=$(egrep -o "confirm=(.+)&id=" .tmp/$1intermezzo.html | cut -d"=" -f2 | cut -d"&" -f1)
  curl -L -b .tmp/$1cookies "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=$code&id=$1" > $2;
}

# used like this
download-google <id> <name of item.extension>

这里有一个快速的方法。

确保链接是共享的，它看起来会像这样:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=FILEID&authuser=0

然后，复制该FILEID并像这样使用它

wget --no-check-certificate 'https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=FILEID' -O FILENAME

如果文件很大并且触发了病毒检查页面，您可以使用这样做(但它会下载两个文件，一个html文件和实际文件):

wget --no-check-certificate 'https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=FILEID' -r -A 'uc*' -e robots=off -nd

我使用这个小脚本，只得到从谷歌驱动器复制的URL:

#!/bin/bash

name=`curl $1 |  grep -w \"name\" | sed 's/.*"name" content="//' | 
sed 's/".*//'`
id=`echo $1 | sed 's#.*/d/##; s#/view.*##'`
curl -L https://drive.google.com/uc?id=$id > $name
# or
# wget -O $name https://drive.google.com/uc?id=$id