以上答案对于2020年4月已经过时，因为谷歌驱动器现在使用重定向到文件的实际位置。

截至2020年4月，在macOS 10.15.4上工作的公共文档:

# this is used for drive directly downloads
function download-google(){
  echo "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=$1"
  mkdir -p .tmp
  curl -c .tmp/$1cookies "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=$1" > .tmp/$1intermezzo.html;
  curl -L -b .tmp/$1cookies "$(egrep -o "https.+download" .tmp/$1intermezzo.html)" > $2;
}

# some files are shared using an indirect download
function download-google-2(){
  echo "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=$1"
  mkdir -p .tmp
  curl -c .tmp/$1cookies "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=$1" > .tmp/$1intermezzo.html;
  code=$(egrep -o "confirm=(.+)&id=" .tmp/$1intermezzo.html | cut -d"=" -f2 | cut -d"&" -f1)
  curl -L -b .tmp/$1cookies "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=$code&id=$1" > $2;
}

# used like this
download-google <id> <name of item.extension>

使用youtube-dl !

优酷-DL https://drive.google.com/open?id=ABCDEFG1234567890

你也可以传递——get- URL来获取一个直接下载的URL。

这里有一个快速的方法。

确保链接是共享的，它看起来会像这样:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=FILEID&authuser=0

然后，复制该FILEID并像这样使用它

wget --no-check-certificate 'https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=FILEID' -O FILENAME

如果文件很大并且触发了病毒检查页面，您可以使用这样做(但它会下载两个文件，一个html文件和实际文件):

wget --no-check-certificate 'https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=FILEID' -r -A 'uc*' -e robots=off -nd

——更新

要下载该文件，请从这里获取python的youtube-dl:

YouTube-DL： https://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/download.html

或者用pip安装:

sudo python2.7 -m pip install --upgrade youtube_dl 
# or 
# sudo python3.6 -m pip install --upgrade youtube_dl

更新:

我刚刚发现了这个:

右击要从drive.google.com下载的文件 点击获取共享链接 开启链路共享 点击共享设置 点击顶部下拉菜单的选项 点击更多 选择[x]打开-任何有链接的人 复制链接

https://drive.google.com/file/d/3PIY9dCoWRs-930HHvY-3-FOOPrIVoBAR/view?usp=sharing       
(This is not a real file address)

将id复制到https://drive.google.com/file/d/:之后

3PIY9dCoWRs-930HHvY-3-FOOPrIVoBAR

粘贴到命令行:

youtube-dl https://drive.google.com/open?id=

把id贴在后面?id =

youtube-dl https://drive.google.com/open?id=3PIY9dCoWRs-930HHvY-3-FOOPrIVoBAR

[GoogleDrive] 3PIY9dCoWRs-930HHvY-3-FOOPrIVoBAR: Downloading webpage
[GoogleDrive] 3PIY9dCoWRs-930HHvY-3-FOOPrIVoBAR: Requesting source file
[download] Destination: your_requested_filename_here-3PIY9dCoWRs-930HHvY-3-FOOPrIVoBAR
[download] 240.37MiB at  2321.53MiB/s (00:01)

希望能有所帮助

有一个开源的多平台客户端，用Go: drive编写。它非常漂亮，功能齐全，而且还在积极开发中。

$ drive help pull
Name
        pull - pulls remote changes from Google Drive
Description
        Downloads content from the remote drive or modifies
         local content to match that on your Google Drive

Note: You can skip checksum verification by passing in flag `-ignore-checksum`

* For usage flags: `drive pull -h`

在弄了这些垃圾之后。我找到了一种方法来下载我的甜蜜文件使用chrome开发工具。

At your google docs tab, Ctr+Shift+J (Setting --> Developer tools) Switch to Network tabs At your docs file, click "Download" --> Download as CSV, xlsx,.... It will show you the request in the "Network" console Right click -> Copy -> Copy as Curl Your Curl command will be like this, and add -o to create a exported file. curl 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Cjsryejgn29BDiInOrGZWvg/export?format=xlsx&id=1Cjsryejgn29BDiInOrGZWvg' -H 'authority: docs.google.com' -H 'upgrade-insecure-requests: 1' -H 'user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X..... -o server.xlsx

解决了!