以上答案对于2020年4月已经过时，因为谷歌驱动器现在使用重定向到文件的实际位置。

截至2020年4月，在macOS 10.15.4上工作的公共文档:

# this is used for drive directly downloads
function download-google(){
  echo "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=$1"
  mkdir -p .tmp
  curl -c .tmp/$1cookies "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=$1" > .tmp/$1intermezzo.html;
  curl -L -b .tmp/$1cookies "$(egrep -o "https.+download" .tmp/$1intermezzo.html)" > $2;
}

# some files are shared using an indirect download
function download-google-2(){
  echo "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=$1"
  mkdir -p .tmp
  curl -c .tmp/$1cookies "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=$1" > .tmp/$1intermezzo.html;
  code=$(egrep -o "confirm=(.+)&id=" .tmp/$1intermezzo.html | cut -d"=" -f2 | cut -d"&" -f1)
  curl -L -b .tmp/$1cookies "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=$code&id=$1" > $2;
}

# used like this
download-google <id> <name of item.extension>

简单的方法:

(如果你只需要一次性下载)

去谷歌驱动器的网页，有下载链接 打开浏览器控制台，转到“网络”选项卡 点击下载链接 等待它的文件开始下载，并找到相应的请求(应该是列表中的最后一个)，然后可以取消下载 右键单击请求并单击“复制为cURL”(或类似的)

你应该得到如下内容:

curl 'https://doc-0s-80-docs.googleusercontent.com/docs/securesc/aa51s66fhf9273i....................blah blah blah...............gEIqZ3KAQ==' --compressed

在控制台中，添加> my-file-name。扩展到最后(否则它会把文件写到你的控制台)，然后按enter:)

这个链接确实有某种过期时间，所以在生成第一个请求后几分钟就不能开始下载了。

谷歌驱动器的默认行为是扫描文件的病毒，如果文件太大，它将提示用户，并通知他，该文件无法扫描。

目前我找到的唯一解决办法是在网络上共享文件并创建一个网络资源。

引用自谷歌驱动器帮助页面:

使用Drive，您可以使web资源-如HTML, CSS和Javascript文件-可作为网站查看。

使用Drive托管网页:

Open Drive at drive.google.com and select a file. Click the Share button at the top of the page. Click Advanced in the bottom right corner of the sharing box. Click Change.... Choose On - Public on the web and click Save. Before closing the sharing box, copy the document ID from the URL in the field below "Link to share". The document ID is a string of uppercase and lowercase letters and numbers between slashes in the URL. Share the URL that looks like "www.googledrive.com/host/[doc id] where [doc id] is replaced by the document ID you copied in step 6. Anyone can now view your webpage.

在这里找到:https://support.google.com/drive/answer/2881970?hl=en

例如，当你在谷歌驱动器上公开共享一个文件时，共享链接看起来是这样的:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5IRsLTwEO6CVXFURmpQZ1Jxc0U/view?usp=sharing

然后复制文件id，创建googledrive.com链接，如下所示:

https://www.googledrive.com/host/0B5IRsLTwEO6CVXFURmpQZ1Jxc0U

我无法让Nanoix的perl脚本工作，或者我看到的其他curl示例，所以我开始自己用python研究api。这适用于小文件，但大文件阻塞了可用的ram，所以我找到了一些其他不错的分块代码，使用api的部分下载功能。要点: https://gist.github.com/csik/c4c90987224150e4a0b2

注意从API接口下载client_secret json文件到本地目录的部分。

源

$ cat gdrive_dl.py
from pydrive.auth import GoogleAuth  
from pydrive.drive import GoogleDrive    

"""API calls to download a very large google drive file.  The drive API only allows downloading to ram 
   (unlike, say, the Requests library's streaming option) so the files has to be partially downloaded
   and chunked.  Authentication requires a google api key, and a local download of client_secrets.json
   Thanks to Radek for the key functions: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27617258/memoryerror-how-to-download-large-file-via-google-drive-sdk-using-python
"""

def partial(total_byte_len, part_size_limit):
    s = []
    for p in range(0, total_byte_len, part_size_limit):
        last = min(total_byte_len - 1, p + part_size_limit - 1)
        s.append([p, last])
    return s

def GD_download_file(service, file_id):
  drive_file = service.files().get(fileId=file_id).execute()
  download_url = drive_file.get('downloadUrl')
  total_size = int(drive_file.get('fileSize'))
  s = partial(total_size, 100000000) # I'm downloading BIG files, so 100M chunk size is fine for me
  title = drive_file.get('title')
  originalFilename = drive_file.get('originalFilename')
  filename = './' + originalFilename
  if download_url:
      with open(filename, 'wb') as file:
        print "Bytes downloaded: "
        for bytes in s:
          headers = {"Range" : 'bytes=%s-%s' % (bytes[0], bytes[1])}
          resp, content = service._http.request(download_url, headers=headers)
          if resp.status == 206 :
                file.write(content)
                file.flush()
          else:
            print 'An error occurred: %s' % resp
            return None
          print str(bytes[1])+"..."
      return title, filename
  else:
    return None          


gauth = GoogleAuth()
gauth.CommandLineAuth() #requires cut and paste from a browser 

FILE_ID = 'SOMEID' #FileID is the simple file hash, like 0B1NzlxZ5RpdKS0NOS0x0Ym9kR0U

drive = GoogleDrive(gauth)
service = gauth.service
#file = drive.CreateFile({'id':FILE_ID})    # Use this to get file metadata
GD_download_file(service, FILE_ID) 

你可以从谷歌得到url下载链接…/file/d/FILEID/view?usp=share_link并提取FILEID部分。然后在下面替换它(它在那里两次)。

wget --load-cookies /tmp/cookies.txt \
     "https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=$(wget --quiet --save-cookies /tmp/cookies.txt --keep-session-cookies --no-check-certificate 'https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=FILEID')" -O- \
    | sed -rn 's/.*confirm=([0-9A-Za-z_]+).*/\1\n/p')&id=FILEID" -O FILENAME && \
    rm -rf /tmp/cookies.txt

将FILENAME替换为上面一行中应该调用的文件并享受。

Skicka是一个cli工具，用于从谷歌硬盘上传、下载访问文件。

的例子,

skicka download /Pictures/2014 ~/Pictures.copy/2014
10 / 10 [=====================================================] 100.00 % 
skicka: preparation time 1s, sync time 6s
skicka: updated 0 Drive files, 10 local files
skicka: 0 B read from disk, 16.18 MiB written to disk
skicka: 0 B uploaded (0 B/s), 16.18 MiB downloaded (2.33 MiB/s)
skicka: 50.23 MiB peak memory used