最简单的方法是:

创建下载链接并复制文件id 用WGET下载:WGET——load-cookies /tmp/cookies.txt "https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=$(wget——quiet——save-cookies /tmp/cookies.txt——keep-session-cookies——no-check-certificate 'https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=FILEID' - o- | sed -rn 's/.*confirm=([0-9A-Za-z_]+).*/\1\n/p')&id=FILEID" - o FILENAME && rm -rf /tmp/cookies.txt

我无法让Nanoix的perl脚本工作，或者我看到的其他curl示例，所以我开始自己用python研究api。这适用于小文件，但大文件阻塞了可用的ram，所以我找到了一些其他不错的分块代码，使用api的部分下载功能。要点: https://gist.github.com/csik/c4c90987224150e4a0b2

注意从API接口下载client_secret json文件到本地目录的部分。

源

$ cat gdrive_dl.py
from pydrive.auth import GoogleAuth  
from pydrive.drive import GoogleDrive    

"""API calls to download a very large google drive file.  The drive API only allows downloading to ram 
   (unlike, say, the Requests library's streaming option) so the files has to be partially downloaded
   and chunked.  Authentication requires a google api key, and a local download of client_secrets.json
   Thanks to Radek for the key functions: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27617258/memoryerror-how-to-download-large-file-via-google-drive-sdk-using-python
"""

def partial(total_byte_len, part_size_limit):
    s = []
    for p in range(0, total_byte_len, part_size_limit):
        last = min(total_byte_len - 1, p + part_size_limit - 1)
        s.append([p, last])
    return s

def GD_download_file(service, file_id):
  drive_file = service.files().get(fileId=file_id).execute()
  download_url = drive_file.get('downloadUrl')
  total_size = int(drive_file.get('fileSize'))
  s = partial(total_size, 100000000) # I'm downloading BIG files, so 100M chunk size is fine for me
  title = drive_file.get('title')
  originalFilename = drive_file.get('originalFilename')
  filename = './' + originalFilename
  if download_url:
      with open(filename, 'wb') as file:
        print "Bytes downloaded: "
        for bytes in s:
          headers = {"Range" : 'bytes=%s-%s' % (bytes[0], bytes[1])}
          resp, content = service._http.request(download_url, headers=headers)
          if resp.status == 206 :
                file.write(content)
                file.flush()
          else:
            print 'An error occurred: %s' % resp
            return None
          print str(bytes[1])+"..."
      return title, filename
  else:
    return None          


gauth = GoogleAuth()
gauth.CommandLineAuth() #requires cut and paste from a browser 

FILE_ID = 'SOMEID' #FileID is the simple file hash, like 0B1NzlxZ5RpdKS0NOS0x0Ym9kR0U

drive = GoogleDrive(gauth)
service = gauth.service
#file = drive.CreateFile({'id':FILE_ID})    # Use this to get file metadata
GD_download_file(service, FILE_ID) 

谷歌驱动器的默认行为是扫描文件的病毒，如果文件太大，它将提示用户，并通知他，该文件无法扫描。

目前我找到的唯一解决办法是在网络上共享文件并创建一个网络资源。

引用自谷歌驱动器帮助页面:

使用Drive，您可以使web资源-如HTML, CSS和Javascript文件-可作为网站查看。

使用Drive托管网页:

Open Drive at drive.google.com and select a file. Click the Share button at the top of the page. Click Advanced in the bottom right corner of the sharing box. Click Change.... Choose On - Public on the web and click Save. Before closing the sharing box, copy the document ID from the URL in the field below "Link to share". The document ID is a string of uppercase and lowercase letters and numbers between slashes in the URL. Share the URL that looks like "www.googledrive.com/host/[doc id] where [doc id] is replaced by the document ID you copied in step 6. Anyone can now view your webpage.

在这里找到:https://support.google.com/drive/answer/2881970?hl=en

例如，当你在谷歌驱动器上公开共享一个文件时，共享链接看起来是这样的:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5IRsLTwEO6CVXFURmpQZ1Jxc0U/view?usp=sharing

然后复制文件id，创建googledrive.com链接，如下所示:

https://www.googledrive.com/host/0B5IRsLTwEO6CVXFURmpQZ1Jxc0U

我一直在使用@Amit Chahar的curl片段，他在这个帖子中给出了一个很好的答案。我发现它很有用 将其放在bash函数中，而不是单独的.sh文件中

function curl_gdrive {

    GDRIVE_FILE_ID=$1
    DEST_PATH=$2

    curl -c ./cookie -s -L "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=${GDRIVE_FILE_ID}" > /dev/null
    curl -Lb ./cookie "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=`awk '/download/ {print $NF}' ./cookie`&id=${GDRIVE_FILE_ID}" -o ${DEST_PATH}
    rm -f cookie
}

可以包含在例如a ~/。Bashrc(当然，如果不是自动源)，并以以下方式使用

   $ curl_gdrive 153bpzybhfqDspyO_gdbcG5CMlI19ASba imagenet.tar

UPDATE 2022-03-01 - wget版本，当病毒扫描被触发时也可以工作

function wget_gdrive {

    GDRIVE_FILE_ID=$1
    DEST_PATH=$2

    wget --save-cookies cookies.txt 'https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id='$GDRIVE_FILE_ID -O- | sed -rn 's/.*confirm=([0-9A-Za-z_]+).*/\1/p' > confirm.txt
    wget --load-cookies cookies.txt -O $DEST_PATH 'https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id='$GDRIVE_FILE_ID'&confirm='$(<confirm.txt)
    rm -fr cookies.txt confirm.txt
}

示例用法:

    $ wget_gdrive 1gzp8zIDo888AwMXRTZ4uzKCMiwKynHYP foo.out

你只需要使用wget:

 https://drive.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=[your ID without brackets]&export=download

PD。该文件必须是公共的。

从2022年3月开始，你可以使用开源的跨平台命令行工具gdrive。与其他解决方案相比，它还可以不受限制地下载文件夹，也可以使用非公共文件。

来源:我从Tobi对另一个答案的评论中发现了gdrive。

当前状态

以前有问题，这个工具没有被谷歌验证，它没有维护。自2021-05-28提交以来，这两个问题都已解决。这也意味着，以前需要谷歌服务帐户的解决方案不再需要。(在极少数情况下，您可能仍会遇到问题;如果是，请尝试ntechp-fork。)

安装gdrive

下载2.1.1二进制文件。选择适合您的操作系统的软件包，例如gdrive_2.1.1 1_linux_amd64.tar.gz。 将其复制到您的路径。 gunzip gdrive_2.1.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz Sudo mkdir /usr/local/bin/gdrive Sudo cp gdrive-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/gdrive Sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/gdrive

使用gdrive

Determine the Google Drive file ID. For that, right-click the desired file in the Google Drive website and choose "Get Link …". It will return something like https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B7_OwkDsUIgFWXA1B2FPQfV5S8H. Obtain the string behind the ?id= and copy it to your clipboard. That's the file's ID. Download the file. Of course, use your file's ID instead in the following command. gdrive download 0B7_OwkDsUIgFWXA1B2FPQfV5S8H At first usage, the tool will need to obtain access permissions to the Google Drive API. For that, it will show you a link which you have to visit in a browser, and then you will get a verification code to copy&paste back to the tool. The download then starts automatically. There is no progress indicator, but you can observe the progress in a file manager or second terminal.

额外的技巧:速率限制。要以有限的最大速率下载gdrive(以不淹没本地网络中的上行链路…)，您可以使用这样的命令:

gdrive download --stdout 0B7_OwkDsUIgFWXA1B2FPQfV5S8H | \
    pv -br -L 90k | cat > file.ext

pv是PipeViewer。该命令将显示下载的数据量(-b)和下载速率(-r)，并将下载速率限制为90kib /s (-L 90k)。