我在资产文件夹里有几个文件。我需要把它们都复制到一个文件夹,比如/sdcard/folder。我想从一个线程中做这件事。我该怎么做?
当前回答
试试这个,它更简单,这将帮助你:
// Open your local db as the input stream
InputStream myInput = _context.getAssets().open(YOUR FILE NAME);
// Path to the just created empty db
String outFileName =SDCARD PATH + YOUR FILE NAME;
// Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
// transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
// Close the streams
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
其他回答
你可以用Kotlin在几个步骤中做到这一点,在这里我只复制几个文件,而不是所有从资产到我的应用程序文件目录。
private fun copyRelatedAssets() {
val assets = arrayOf("myhome.html", "support.css", "myscript.js", "style.css")
assets.forEach {
val inputStream = requireContext().assets.open(it)
val nameSplit = it.split(".")
val name = nameSplit[0]
val extension = nameSplit[1]
val path = inputStream.getFilePath(requireContext().filesDir, name, extension)
Log.v(TAG, path)
}
}
这是扩展函数,
fun InputStream.getFilePath(dir: File, name: String, extension: String): String {
val file = File(dir, "$name.$extension")
val outputStream = FileOutputStream(file)
this.copyTo(outputStream, 4096)
return file.absolutePath
}
洛格猫
/data/user/0/com.***.***/files/myhome.html
/data/user/0/com.***.***/files/support.css
/data/user/0/com.***.***/files/myscript.js
/data/user/0/com.***.***/files/style.css
对于正在更新到Kotlin的用户:
按照以下步骤避免FileUriExposedExceptions, 假设用户已授予WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限,并且您的文件位于assets/pdfs/mypdf.pdf。
private fun openFile() {
var inputStream: InputStream? = null
var outputStream: OutputStream? = null
try {
val file = File("${activity.getExternalFilesDir(null)}/$PDF_FILE_NAME")
if (!file.exists()) {
inputStream = activity.assets.open("$PDF_ASSETS_PATH/$PDF_FILE_NAME")
outputStream = FileOutputStream(file)
copyFile(inputStream, outputStream)
}
val uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(
activity,
"${BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID}.provider.GenericFileProvider",
file
)
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW).apply {
setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf")
addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY)
}
activity.startActivity(intent)
} catch (ex: IOException) {
ex.printStackTrace()
} catch (ex: ActivityNotFoundException) {
ex.printStackTrace()
} finally {
inputStream?.close()
outputStream?.flush()
outputStream?.close()
}
}
@Throws(IOException::class)
private fun copyFile(input: InputStream, output: OutputStream) {
val buffer = ByteArray(1024)
var read: Int = input.read(buffer)
while (read != -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, read)
read = input.read(buffer)
}
}
companion object {
private const val PDF_ASSETS_PATH = "pdfs"
private const val PDF_FILE_NAME = "mypdf.pdf"
}
基于Yoram Cohen的回答,这里有一个支持非静态目标目录的版本。
使用copyFileOrDir(getDataDir(), "")来写入应用程序内部存储文件夹/data/data/pkg_name/
Supports subfolders. Supports custom and non-static target directory Avoids copying "images" etc fake asset folders like private void copyFileOrDir(String TARGET_BASE_PATH, String path) { AssetManager assetManager = this.getAssets(); String assets[] = null; try { Log.i("tag", "copyFileOrDir() "+path); assets = assetManager.list(path); if (assets.length == 0) { copyFile(TARGET_BASE_PATH, path); } else { String fullPath = TARGET_BASE_PATH + "/" + path; Log.i("tag", "path="+fullPath); File dir = new File(fullPath); if (!dir.exists() && !path.startsWith("images") && !path.startsWith("sounds") && !path.startsWith("webkit")) if (!dir.mkdirs()) Log.i("tag", "could not create dir "+fullPath); for (int i = 0; i < assets.length; ++i) { String p; if (path.equals("")) p = ""; else p = path + "/"; if (!path.startsWith("images") && !path.startsWith("sounds") && !path.startsWith("webkit")) copyFileOrDir(TARGET_BASE_PATH, p + assets[i]); } } } catch (IOException ex) { Log.e("tag", "I/O Exception", ex); } } private void copyFile(String TARGET_BASE_PATH, String filename) { AssetManager assetManager = this.getAssets(); InputStream in = null; OutputStream out = null; String newFileName = null; try { Log.i("tag", "copyFile() "+filename); in = assetManager.open(filename); if (filename.endsWith(".jpg")) // extension was added to avoid compression on APK file newFileName = TARGET_BASE_PATH + "/" + filename.substring(0, filename.length()-4); else newFileName = TARGET_BASE_PATH + "/" + filename; out = new FileOutputStream(newFileName); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int read; while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) { out.write(buffer, 0, read); } in.close(); in = null; out.flush(); out.close(); out = null; } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("tag", "Exception in copyFile() of "+newFileName); Log.e("tag", "Exception in copyFile() "+e.toString()); } }
使用这个问题答案中的一些概念,我编写了一个名为assetcopyer的类来简化复制/assets/。它在github上可用,可以通过jitpack.io访问:
new AssetCopier(MainActivity.this)
.withFileScanning()
.copy("tocopy", destDir);
详情见https://github.com/flipagram/android-assetcopier。
我知道这已经回答,但我有一个稍微更优雅的方式从资产目录复制到sdcard上的文件。它不需要“for”循环,而是使用文件流和通道来完成工作。
(注)如果使用任何类型的压缩文件,APK, PDF,…你可能想重命名文件扩展名之前插入到资产,然后重命名一旦你复制到SDcard)
AssetManager am = context.getAssets();
AssetFileDescriptor afd = null;
try {
afd = am.openFd( "MyFile.dat");
// Create new file to copy into.
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + java.io.File.separator + "NewFile.dat");
file.createNewFile();
copyFdToFile(afd.getFileDescriptor(), file);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
一种复制文件而不必循环遍历它的方法。
public static void copyFdToFile(FileDescriptor src, File dst) throws IOException {
FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream(src).getChannel();
FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream(dst).getChannel();
try {
inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);
} finally {
if (inChannel != null)
inChannel.close();
if (outChannel != null)
outChannel.close();
}
}
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