当我试图安装最新版本的compass (https://rubygems.org/gems/compass/versions/1.0.0.alpha.17)时,我得到以下错误。

ERROR:  Error installing compass:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

 ERROR:  Error installing compass:
  ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for ffi.h... no
checking for ffi.h in /usr/local/include,/usr/include/ffi... yes
checking for ffi_call() in -lffi... yes
checking for ffi_prep_closure()... yes
checking for ffi_raw_call()... no
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_with_gvl()... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl()... yes
checking for ffi_prep_cif_var()... no
creating extconf.h
creating Makefile

make "DESTDIR=" clean

make "DESTDIR="
compiling AbstractMemory.c
compiling ArrayType.c
compiling Buffer.c
compiling Call.c
Call.c:303:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'rb_thread_call_without_gvl' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    rbffi_thread_blocking_region(call_blocking_function, data, (void *) -1, NULL);
    ^
./Thread.h:78:39: note: expanded from macro 'rbffi_thread_blocking_region'
# define rbffi_thread_blocking_region rb_thread_call_without_gvl
                                      ^
1 warning generated.
compiling ClosurePool.c
compiling DataConverter.c
DataConverter.c:43:1: warning: control may reach end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
^
1 warning generated.
compiling DynamicLibrary.c
compiling ffi.c
compiling Function.c
Function.c:479:33: warning: incompatible pointer types passing 'VALUE (void *)' to parameter of type 'void *(*)(void *)' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
        rb_thread_call_with_gvl(callback_with_gvl, &cb);
                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Function.c:102:46: note: passing argument to parameter 'func' here
extern void *rb_thread_call_with_gvl(void *(*func)(void *), void *data1);
                                             ^
Function.c:563:9: warning: implicit declaration of function 'rb_thread_call_without_gvl' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        rb_thread_call_without_gvl(async_cb_wait, &w, async_cb_stop, &w);
        ^
Function.c:738:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
^
3 warnings generated.
compiling FunctionInfo.c
compiling LastError.c
compiling LongDouble.c
compiling MappedType.c
compiling MemoryPointer.c
compiling MethodHandle.c
compiling Platform.c
compiling Pointer.c
compiling Struct.c
compiling StructByReference.c
compiling StructByValue.c
compiling StructLayout.c
compiling Thread.c
compiling Type.c
compiling Types.c
compiling Variadic.c
linking shared-object ffi_c.bundle
clang: error: unknown argument: '-multiply_definedsuppress' [-Wunused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future]
clang: note: this will be a hard error (cannot be downgraded to a warning) in the future
make: *** [ffi_c.bundle] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/ffi-1.9.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/extensions/universal-darwin-13/2.0.0/ffi-1.9.3/gem_make.out

这是怎么回事?如何正确安装最新的指南针?


当前回答

你必须有gcc,json_pure

我从几个帖子上收集了一些信息

Sudo gem卸载sass 须藤宝石卸载罗盘 Sudo gem update—system Gem安装json_pure(如果你已经继续下一步) Sudo yum安装GCC GCC -c++(如果你已经有继续下一步) Sudo gem安装sass 须藤宝石安装指南针

嗨,如果** sudo宝石更新-系统**不工作,你在更新中得到一个错误,然后使用

Sudo gem更新—系统2.7.8

其他回答

试试这个,然后再试着安装指南针

apt-get install ruby-dev

如果你正在使用Ubuntu,你应该尝试安装build-essential

apt install build-essential

我在刚安装ubuntu的时候遇到了安装gems的麻烦,这个解决方案对我很有效。

在ubuntu 14.04中,当执行apt-get install rubygems时,出现一个错误

E:软件包“rubygems”没有安装候选

服从命令解决问题。

Sudo apt-get安装GCC ruby-devel rubygems-集成ruby-compass

为了在Yosemite上安装Compass,你需要设置Ruby环境并安装Xcode命令行工具。 但是,最重要的是,在更新Xcode之后,一定要启动Xcode应用程序并接受苹果的许可条款。完成组件的安装。 之后,你可以安装Compass: sudo gem install Compass

为了解决这个问题,我必须确保自己拥有最新版本的Ruby和gem update—system;然后,我必须确保Xcode和命令行工具已经安装:Xcode -select——install。