当我试图安装最新版本的compass (https://rubygems.org/gems/compass/versions/1.0.0.alpha.17)时,我得到以下错误。

ERROR:  Error installing compass:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

 ERROR:  Error installing compass:
  ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for ffi.h... no
checking for ffi.h in /usr/local/include,/usr/include/ffi... yes
checking for ffi_call() in -lffi... yes
checking for ffi_prep_closure()... yes
checking for ffi_raw_call()... no
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_with_gvl()... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl()... yes
checking for ffi_prep_cif_var()... no
creating extconf.h
creating Makefile

make "DESTDIR=" clean

make "DESTDIR="
compiling AbstractMemory.c
compiling ArrayType.c
compiling Buffer.c
compiling Call.c
Call.c:303:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'rb_thread_call_without_gvl' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    rbffi_thread_blocking_region(call_blocking_function, data, (void *) -1, NULL);
    ^
./Thread.h:78:39: note: expanded from macro 'rbffi_thread_blocking_region'
# define rbffi_thread_blocking_region rb_thread_call_without_gvl
                                      ^
1 warning generated.
compiling ClosurePool.c
compiling DataConverter.c
DataConverter.c:43:1: warning: control may reach end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
^
1 warning generated.
compiling DynamicLibrary.c
compiling ffi.c
compiling Function.c
Function.c:479:33: warning: incompatible pointer types passing 'VALUE (void *)' to parameter of type 'void *(*)(void *)' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
        rb_thread_call_with_gvl(callback_with_gvl, &cb);
                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Function.c:102:46: note: passing argument to parameter 'func' here
extern void *rb_thread_call_with_gvl(void *(*func)(void *), void *data1);
                                             ^
Function.c:563:9: warning: implicit declaration of function 'rb_thread_call_without_gvl' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        rb_thread_call_without_gvl(async_cb_wait, &w, async_cb_stop, &w);
        ^
Function.c:738:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
^
3 warnings generated.
compiling FunctionInfo.c
compiling LastError.c
compiling LongDouble.c
compiling MappedType.c
compiling MemoryPointer.c
compiling MethodHandle.c
compiling Platform.c
compiling Pointer.c
compiling Struct.c
compiling StructByReference.c
compiling StructByValue.c
compiling StructLayout.c
compiling Thread.c
compiling Type.c
compiling Types.c
compiling Variadic.c
linking shared-object ffi_c.bundle
clang: error: unknown argument: '-multiply_definedsuppress' [-Wunused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future]
clang: note: this will be a hard error (cannot be downgraded to a warning) in the future
make: *** [ffi_c.bundle] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/ffi-1.9.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/extensions/universal-darwin-13/2.0.0/ffi-1.9.3/gem_make.out

这是怎么回事?如何正确安装最新的指南针?


当前回答

你必须有gcc,json_pure

我从几个帖子上收集了一些信息

Sudo gem卸载sass 须藤宝石卸载罗盘 Sudo gem update—system Gem安装json_pure(如果你已经继续下一步) Sudo yum安装GCC GCC -c++(如果你已经有继续下一步) Sudo gem安装sass 须藤宝石安装指南针

嗨,如果** sudo宝石更新-系统**不工作,你在更新中得到一个错误,然后使用

Sudo gem更新—系统2.7.8

其他回答

我为你这个问题纠结了大约3个小时。从Compass 1.0开始。Alpha19,需求是RVM版本1.9.3。

有几个未收集的帖子,但对我有用的是以下几点:

Sudo gem卸载sass 须藤宝石卸载罗盘 RVM安装ruby-1.9.3-p448 Sudo gem安装sass—pre Sudo宝石安装指南针-pre

这样就成功了。希望它也适用于你!

尝试brew install coreutils。

我在重建一个老旧的sass/compass项目时遇到了这个问题,这个项目最近被一个同事更新到ruby 2.2.5。本项目使用rvm和bundler。这是我的命令

$ rvm install ruby-2.2.5
$ rvm use ruby-2.2.5
$ gem install bundler
$ bundle install

这导致我遇到了著名的ffi安装错误,这是围绕StackOverflow环境报告的:

An error occurred while installing ffi (1.9.14), and Bundler cannot continue.

大多数解决这个问题的建议是安装Xcode命令行工具。然而,这已经安装在我的环境:

$ xcode-select -p
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

其他建议说,安装gcc…所以我试着:

$ brew install gcc46

但这也失败了,因为分割错误…¯\_()_/¯。

所以,我尝试手动安装compass,看看它是否会给出相同的ffi错误:

$ gem install compass

但令我惊讶的是,我得到了一个完全不同的错误:

make: /usr/local/bin/gmkdir: No such file or directory

所以我搜索了这个问题,找到了这篇古老的博客文章,上面说要安装coreutils:

$ brew install coreutils

在使用Homebrew安装coreutils后,bundler能够完成并成功安装compass和依赖项。

最后。

为了在Mac OS X 10.10 (Yosemite)上安装指南针,必须执行以下操作:

1. 设置Ruby环境

确保安装了ruby并且是最新的:ruby -v 更新gem的sudo gem Update——system

2. 搭建MAC环境

安装Xcode命令行工具,这是安装Compass的关键。

xcode-select --install

安装Xcode命令行工具是Compass在OS X上工作的关键

3.安装指南针

sudo gem install compass

嗨,这是一个挑战,让它在Mac上工作,所以不管怎样,这里有一个解决方案

安装macports 安装区 重启终端 先执行rvm requirements命令,再执行rvm install 2.1命令 最后一步是运行gem install compass—pre

我不确定,但是Mavericks上的ruby版本不支持本地扩展等等…所以如果你指向其他ruby版本,比如我做的“2.1”,它可以正常工作。

首先必须从Ruby 2.6升级到3.0(参见https://rvm.io/):)

$ curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby
$ source /Usrs/myuser/.rvm/scripts/rvm

然后我必须在本地安装它,否则Mac OSX权限不会让我升级它(见错误:当执行gem…(Errno::EPERM)操作不允许)

$ sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin compass

我不完全确定首先安装rvm是否有必要,但它对升级ruby是有用的。