当我试图安装最新版本的compass (https://rubygems.org/gems/compass/versions/1.0.0.alpha.17)时,我得到以下错误。

ERROR:  Error installing compass:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

 ERROR:  Error installing compass:
  ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for ffi.h... no
checking for ffi.h in /usr/local/include,/usr/include/ffi... yes
checking for ffi_call() in -lffi... yes
checking for ffi_prep_closure()... yes
checking for ffi_raw_call()... no
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_with_gvl()... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl()... yes
checking for ffi_prep_cif_var()... no
creating extconf.h
creating Makefile

make "DESTDIR=" clean

make "DESTDIR="
compiling AbstractMemory.c
compiling ArrayType.c
compiling Buffer.c
compiling Call.c
Call.c:303:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'rb_thread_call_without_gvl' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    rbffi_thread_blocking_region(call_blocking_function, data, (void *) -1, NULL);
    ^
./Thread.h:78:39: note: expanded from macro 'rbffi_thread_blocking_region'
# define rbffi_thread_blocking_region rb_thread_call_without_gvl
                                      ^
1 warning generated.
compiling ClosurePool.c
compiling DataConverter.c
DataConverter.c:43:1: warning: control may reach end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
^
1 warning generated.
compiling DynamicLibrary.c
compiling ffi.c
compiling Function.c
Function.c:479:33: warning: incompatible pointer types passing 'VALUE (void *)' to parameter of type 'void *(*)(void *)' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
        rb_thread_call_with_gvl(callback_with_gvl, &cb);
                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Function.c:102:46: note: passing argument to parameter 'func' here
extern void *rb_thread_call_with_gvl(void *(*func)(void *), void *data1);
                                             ^
Function.c:563:9: warning: implicit declaration of function 'rb_thread_call_without_gvl' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        rb_thread_call_without_gvl(async_cb_wait, &w, async_cb_stop, &w);
        ^
Function.c:738:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
^
3 warnings generated.
compiling FunctionInfo.c
compiling LastError.c
compiling LongDouble.c
compiling MappedType.c
compiling MemoryPointer.c
compiling MethodHandle.c
compiling Platform.c
compiling Pointer.c
compiling Struct.c
compiling StructByReference.c
compiling StructByValue.c
compiling StructLayout.c
compiling Thread.c
compiling Type.c
compiling Types.c
compiling Variadic.c
linking shared-object ffi_c.bundle
clang: error: unknown argument: '-multiply_definedsuppress' [-Wunused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future]
clang: note: this will be a hard error (cannot be downgraded to a warning) in the future
make: *** [ffi_c.bundle] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/ffi-1.9.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/extensions/universal-darwin-13/2.0.0/ffi-1.9.3/gem_make.out

这是怎么回事?如何正确安装最新的指南针?


当前回答

你可能需要安装苹果的命令行工具,默认情况下可能没有安装在你的系统上。我得到了同样的错误,但在遵循这里的任何说明之前,我安装了命令行工具(由于一个不相关的问题),当我再次尝试时,指南针安装没有问题。YMMV。

其他回答

如果你正在使用Ubuntu,你应该尝试安装build-essential

apt install build-essential

我在刚安装ubuntu的时候遇到了安装gems的麻烦,这个解决方案对我很有效。

为了解决这个问题,我必须确保自己拥有最新版本的Ruby和gem update—system;然后,我必须确保Xcode和命令行工具已经安装:Xcode -select——install。

首先必须从Ruby 2.6升级到3.0(参见https://rvm.io/):)

$ curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby
$ source /Usrs/myuser/.rvm/scripts/rvm

然后我必须在本地安装它,否则Mac OSX权限不会让我升级它(见错误:当执行gem…(Errno::EPERM)操作不允许)

$ sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin compass

我不完全确定首先安装rvm是否有必要,但它对升级ruby是有用的。

你可能需要安装苹果的命令行工具,默认情况下可能没有安装在你的系统上。我得到了同样的错误,但在遵循这里的任何说明之前,我安装了命令行工具(由于一个不相关的问题),当我再次尝试时,指南针安装没有问题。YMMV。

在优胜美地,你所要做的就是安装命令行工具。这样就有用了。

即使其他宝石安装好了。你必须运行xcode-select——install来安装gem compass。

祝你好运。