我知道这是一个相当老的帖子。我采取了@SashaB给出的解决方案，并根据我的需要进行了修改。

我添加了以下内容:

字段忽略列表:序列化时要忽略的字段列表 字段替换列表:包含在序列化时要被值替换的字段名的字典。 删除方法和BaseQuery被序列化

我的代码如下:

def alchemy_json_encoder(revisit_self = False, fields_to_expand = [], fields_to_ignore = [], fields_to_replace = {}):
   """
   Serialize SQLAlchemy result into JSon
   :param revisit_self: True / False
   :param fields_to_expand: Fields which are to be expanded for including their children and all
   :param fields_to_ignore: Fields to be ignored while encoding
   :param fields_to_replace: Field keys to be replaced by values assigned in dictionary
   :return: Json serialized SQLAlchemy object
   """
   _visited_objs = []
   class AlchemyEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
      def default(self, obj):
        if isinstance(obj.__class__, DeclarativeMeta):
            # don't re-visit self
            if revisit_self:
                if obj in _visited_objs:
                    return None
                _visited_objs.append(obj)

            # go through each field in this SQLalchemy class
            fields = {}
            for field in [x for x in dir(obj) if not x.startswith('_') and x != 'metadata' and x not in fields_to_ignore]:
                val = obj.__getattribute__(field)
                # is this field method defination, or an SQLalchemy object
                if not hasattr(val, "__call__") and not isinstance(val, BaseQuery):
                    field_name = fields_to_replace[field] if field in fields_to_replace else field
                    # is this field another SQLalchemy object, or a list of SQLalchemy objects?
                    if isinstance(val.__class__, DeclarativeMeta) or \
                            (isinstance(val, list) and len(val) > 0 and isinstance(val[0].__class__, DeclarativeMeta)):
                        # unless we're expanding this field, stop here
                        if field not in fields_to_expand:
                            # not expanding this field: set it to None and continue
                            fields[field_name] = None
                            continue

                    fields[field_name] = val
            # a json-encodable dict
            return fields

        return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
   return AlchemyEncoder

希望它能帮助到一些人!

(Sasha B的回答非常棒)

这特别地将datetime对象转换为字符串，在原始答案中将转换为None:

# Standard library imports
from datetime import datetime
import json

# 3rd party imports
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import DeclarativeMeta

class JsonEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
    def default(self, obj):
        if isinstance(obj.__class__, DeclarativeMeta):
            dict = {}

            # Remove invalid fields and just get the column attributes
            columns = [x for x in dir(obj) if not x.startswith("_") and x != "metadata"]

            for column in columns:
                value = obj.__getattribute__(column)

                try:
                    json.dumps(value)
                    dict[column] = value
                except TypeError:
                    if isinstance(value, datetime):
                        dict[column] = value.__str__()
                    else:
                        dict[column] = None
            return dict

        return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)

当使用sqlalchemy连接到db I时，这是一个高度可配置的简单解决方案。使用熊猫。

import pandas as pd
import sqlalchemy

#sqlalchemy engine configuration
engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine....

def my_function():
  #read in from sql directly into a pandas dataframe
  #check the pandas documentation for additional config options
  sql_DF = pd.read_sql_table("table_name", con=engine)

  # "orient" is optional here but allows you to specify the json formatting you require
  sql_json = sql_DF.to_json(orient="index")

  return sql_json

虽然这是一篇老文章，也许我没有回答上面的问题，但我想谈谈我的连载，至少它对我有用。

我使用FastAPI,SqlAlchemy和MySQL，但我不使用orm模型;

# from sqlalchemy import create_engine
# from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
# engine = create_engine(config.SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL, pool_pre_ping=True)
# SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine)

序列化代码

import decimal
import datetime


def alchemy_encoder(obj):
    """JSON encoder function for SQLAlchemy special classes."""
    if isinstance(obj, datetime.date):
        return obj.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    elif isinstance(obj, decimal.Decimal):
        return float(obj)

import json
from sqlalchemy import text

# db is SessionLocal() object 

app_sql = 'SELECT * FROM app_info ORDER BY app_id LIMIT :page,:page_size'

# The next two are the parameters passed in
page = 1
page_size = 10

# execute sql and return a <class 'sqlalchemy.engine.result.ResultProxy'> object
app_list = db.execute(text(app_sql), {'page': page, 'page_size': page_size})

# serialize
res = json.loads(json.dumps([dict(r) for r in app_list], default=alchemy_encoder))

如果不行，请忽略我的回答。我在这里提到它

https://codeandlife.com/2014/12/07/sqlalchemy-results-to-json-the-easy-way/

Python 3.7+将于2023年发布

您可以将数据类装饰器添加到您的模型中，并定义一个自定义JSON序列化器，然后是JSON。转储将工作(通过向cls提供自定义编码器)。在下面的例子中，db_row是DB类的一个实例:

json.dumps(db_row, cls=models.CustomJSONEncoder)

{"id": 25, "name": "A component", "author": "Bob", "modified": "2023-02-08T11:49:15.675837"}

可以很容易地修改定制JSON序列化器，使其与任何原生JSON不可序列化的类型兼容。

models.py

from datetime import datetime
import dataclasses
import json
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, DateTime
from database import Base


@dataclasses.dataclass # <<-- add this decorator 
class DB(Base):
    """Model used for SQLite database entries."""

    __tablename__ = "components"

    id: int = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
    name: str = Column(String)
    author: str = Column(String)
    modified: datetime = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), default=datetime.utcnow)


class CustomJSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder): # <<-- Add this custom encoder 
    """Custom JSON encoder for the DB class."""

    def default(self, o):
        if dataclasses.is_dataclass(o): # this serializes anything dataclass can handle  
            return dataclasses.asdict(o)
        if isinstance(o, datetime): # this adds support for datetime
            return o.isoformat()
        return super().default(o)

为了进一步扩展它，使它适用于你在数据库中可能使用的任何不可序列化的类型，在自定义编码器类中添加另一条if语句，返回一些可序列化的东西(例如str)。

下面的代码将sqlalchemy结果序列化为json。

import json
from collections import OrderedDict


def asdict(self):
    result = OrderedDict()
    for key in self.__mapper__.c.keys():
        if getattr(self, key) is not None:
            result[key] = str(getattr(self, key))
        else:
            result[key] = getattr(self, key)
    return result


def to_array(all_vendors):
    v = [ ven.asdict() for ven in all_vendors ]
    return json.dumps(v) 

叫有趣,

def all_products():
    all_products = Products.query.all()
    return to_array(all_products)