你可以像这样将RowProxy转换为dict:

 d = dict(row.items())

然后将其序列化为JSON(必须为datetime值等指定编码器) 如果您只想要一条记录(而不是相关记录的完整层次结构)，这并不难。

json.dumps([(dict(row.items())) for row in rs])

安装simplejson by PIP安装simplejson并创建一个类

class Serialise(object):

    def _asdict(self):
        """
        Serialization logic for converting entities using flask's jsonify

        :return: An ordered dictionary
        :rtype: :class:`collections.OrderedDict`
        """

        result = OrderedDict()
        # Get the columns
        for key in self.__mapper__.c.keys():
            if isinstance(getattr(self, key), datetime):
                result["x"] = getattr(self, key).timestamp() * 1000
                result["timestamp"] = result["x"]
            else:
                result[key] = getattr(self, key)

        return result

并将这个类继承到每个orm类，这样这个_asdict函数就会注册到每个orm类，然后。 并在任何地方使用jsonify

你可以把你的对象输出为一个字典:

class User:
   def as_dict(self):
       return {c.name: getattr(self, c.name) for c in self.__table__.columns}

然后使用User.as_dict()序列化对象。

如将sqlalchemy行对象转换为python dict中所述

这是一个JSONEncoder版本，它保留了模型列的顺序，只保留递归定义的列和关系字段。它还格式化了大多数不可序列化的JSON类型:

import json
from datetime import datetime
from decimal import Decimal

import arrow
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import DeclarativeMeta

class SQLAlchemyJSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
    """
    SQLAlchemy ORM JSON Encoder
    If you have a "backref" relationship defined in your SQLAlchemy model,
    this encoder raises a ValueError to stop an infinite loop.
    """

    def default(self, obj):
        if isinstance(obj, datetime):
            return arrow.get(obj).isoformat()
        elif isinstance(obj, Decimal):
            return float(obj)
        elif isinstance(obj, set):
            return sorted(obj)
        elif isinstance(obj.__class__, DeclarativeMeta):
            for attribute, relationship in obj.__mapper__.relationships.items():
                if isinstance(relationship.__getattribute__("backref"), tuple):
                    raise ValueError(
                        f'{obj.__class__} object has a "backref" relationship '
                        "that would cause an infinite loop!"
                    )
            dictionary = {}
            column_names = [column.name for column in obj.__table__.columns]
            for key in column_names:
                value = obj.__getattribute__(key)
                if isinstance(value, datetime):
                    value = arrow.get(value).isoformat()
                elif isinstance(value, Decimal):
                    value = float(value)
                elif isinstance(value, set):
                    value = sorted(value)
                dictionary[key] = value
            for key in [
                attribute
                for attribute in dir(obj)
                if not attribute.startswith("_")
                and attribute != "metadata"
                and attribute not in column_names
            ]:
                value = obj.__getattribute__(key)
                dictionary[key] = value
            return dictionary

        return super().default(obj)

更详细的解释。 在你的模型中，添加:

def as_dict(self):
       return {c.name: str(getattr(self, c.name)) for c in self.__table__.columns}

str()是针对python3的，所以如果使用python2则使用unicode()。它应该有助于反序列化日期。如果不处理这些，你可以删除它。

现在可以像这样查询数据库

some_result = User.query.filter_by(id=current_user.id).first().as_dict()

需要First()来避免奇怪的错误。As_dict()现在将反序列化结果。反序列化之后，就可以将其转换为json了

jsonify(some_result)

如果你正在使用Flask并且只想快速查询:

def get_cats():
    sql = text("select * from cat")
    sql_params = {}
    result = db.session.execute(sql, sql_params)
    row_list = result.fetchall()
    data = [dict(r) for r in row_list]

    response = jsonify({
        'data': [{
            'categorias': data
        }]
    })
    
    return response