检查设备型号/机器名称，不要在你的代码中直接使用点/像素计数，这是硬代码，对设备硬件没有意义，设备型号是设备类型匹配的唯一标识符。

#import <sys/utsname.h>

NSString* deviceName()
{
    struct utsname systemInfo;
    uname(&systemInfo);

    return [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine
                          encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}

结果:

@"iPhone10,3" on iPhone X (CDMA)
@"iPhone10,6" on iPhone X (GSM)

参考这个答案。

完整的代码实现:

#import <sys/utsname.h>

NSString * GetDeviceModel(void)
{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    static NSString *strModelID = nil;

    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
        strModelID = NSProcessInfo.processInfo.environment[@"SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"];
#else
        struct utsname systemInfo;

        uname(&systemInfo);
        strModelID = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
#endif
    });

    return strModelID;
}

// See the `Hardware strings` in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_iOS_devices
BOOL IsiPhoneX(void)
{
    NSString *strModelID = GetDeviceModel();

    return [strModelID isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,3"] || [strModelID isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,6"];
}

BOOL IsNotchiPhone(void)
{
    NSArray<NSString *> *notchiModels = @[
        @"iPhone10,3", @"iPhone10,6", // iPhone X
        @"iPhone11,2", @"iPhone11,4", @"iPhone11,6", // iPhone XS (Max)
        @"iPhone11,8", // iPhone XR
        @"iPhone12,1", @"iPhone12,3", @"iPhone12,5", // iPhone 11 (Pro (Max))
        @"iPhone13,1", @"iPhone13,2", @"iPhone13,3", @"iPhone13,4", // iPhone 12 ([mini]|[Pro (Max)])
    ];

    return [notchiModels containsObject:GetDeviceModel()];
}

随着iOS 12的发布，像iPhone X这样的设备可能会被归入这一类别。

`

extension UIDevice {
    var isPortrait: Bool {

       return UIDeviceOrientationIsPortrait(orientation) ||
      UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(UIApplication.shared.statusBarOrientation)

  }

   var isDeviceWith_XShape : Bool {

    if self.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone {

        if isPortrait
        {
            switch UIScreen.main.nativeBounds.height {

            case 2436,2688,1792:
                print("iPhone X, Xs, Xr, Xs Max")
                return true
            default:
                print("Any other device")
                return false
            }
        }
        else
        {
            switch UIScreen.main.nativeBounds.width {

            case 2436,2688,1792:
                print("iPhone X, Xs, Xr, Xs Max")
                return true
            default:
                print("Any other device")
                return false
            }
        }


    }
    else
    {
        return false
    }

}`

#define IS_IPHONE (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone)
#define IS_IPHONE_X (IS_IPHONE && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 812.0f)

根据你的问题，答案是否定的。没有直接的方法。欲了解更多信息，您可以在这里获得信息:

如何在iOS上获得设备制作和模型?

and

如何通过swift编程检查iPhone 4和iPhone 5的屏幕大小

iPhone X的高度是2436像素

从设备屏幕尺寸和分辨率:

从设备屏幕尺寸和方向:

Swift 3及以后:

if UIDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == .phone {
    switch UIScreen.main.nativeBounds.height {
        case 1136:
            print("iPhone 5 or 5S or 5C")
        
        case 1334:
            print("iPhone 6/6S/7/8")
        
        case 1920, 2208:
            print("iPhone 6+/6S+/7+/8+")
        
        case 2436:
            print("iPhone X/XS/11 Pro")
        
        case 2688:
            print("iPhone XS Max/11 Pro Max")
        
        case 1792:
            print("iPhone XR/ 11 ")
        
        default:
            print("Unknown")
        }
    }

objective - c:

if([[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone) {
        switch ((int)[[UIScreen mainScreen] nativeBounds].size.height) {
            case 1136:
                printf("iPhone 5 or 5S or 5C");
                    break;

            case 1334:
                printf("iPhone 6/6S/7/8");
                break;

            case 1920:
            case 2208:
                printf("iPhone 6+/6S+/7+/8+");
                break;

           case 2436:
                printf("iPhone X/XS/11 Pro");
                 break;

            case 2688:
                printf("iPhone XS Max/11 Pro Max");
                 break;

            case 1792:
                printf("iPhone XR/ 11 ");
                 break;

            default:
                printf("Unknown");
                break;
        }
    }

Xamarin.iOS:

if (UIDevice.CurrentDevice.UserInterfaceIdiom == UIUserInterfaceIdiom.Phone) {
    if ((UIScreen.MainScreen.Bounds.Height * UIScreen.MainScreen.Scale) == 1136) {
        Console.WriteLine("iPhone 5 or 5S or 5C");
    } else if ((UIScreen.MainScreen.Bounds.Height * UIScreen.MainScreen.Scale) == 1334) {
        Console.WriteLine("iPhone 6/6S/7/8");
    } else if ((UIScreen.MainScreen.Bounds.Height * UIScreen.MainScreen.Scale) == 1920 || (UIScreen.MainScreen.Bounds.Height * UIScreen.MainScreen.Scale) == 2208) {
        Console.WriteLine("iPhone 6+/6S+/7+/8+");
    } else if ((UIScreen.MainScreen.Bounds.Height * UIScreen.MainScreen.Scale) == 2436) {
        Console.WriteLine("iPhone X, XS, 11 Pro");
    } else if ((UIScreen.MainScreen.Bounds.Height * UIScreen.MainScreen.Scale) == 2688) {
        Console.WriteLine("iPhone XS Max, 11 Pro Max");
    } else if ((UIScreen.MainScreen.Bounds.Height * UIScreen.MainScreen.Scale) == 1792) {
        Console.WriteLine("iPhone XR, 11");
    } else {
        Console.WriteLine("Unknown");
    }
}

根据你的问题如下:

或者使用screenSize。高度为float 812.0f而不是int 812。

if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone) {
    CGSize screenSize = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size;
        // 812.0 on iPhone X, XS
        // 896.0 on iPhone XS Max, XR.

    if (screenSize.height >= 812.0f)
        NSLog(@"iPhone X");
    }

有关更多信息，您可以参考以下页面的iOS人机界面指南:

适应性和布局-视觉设计- iOS -人机界面指南

迅速:

用topNotch检测:

如果有人考虑使用notch来检测iPhoneX，请注意，在“横向”上，它对所有iphone都是一样的。

var hasTopNotch: Bool {
    if #available(iOS 13.0,  *) {
        return UIApplication.shared.windows.filter {$0.isKeyWindow}.first?.safeAreaInsets.top ?? 0 > 20
    }else{
     return UIApplication.shared.delegate?.window??.safeAreaInsets.top ?? 0 > 20
    }

    return false
}

objective - c:

- (BOOL)hasTopNotch {
   if (@available(iOS 13.0, *)) {
       return [self keyWindow].safeAreaInsets.top > 20.0;
   }else{
       return [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.top > 20.0;
   }
   return  NO;
}

- (UIWindow*)keyWindow {
    UIWindow        *foundWindow = nil;
    NSArray         *windows = [[UIApplication sharedApplication]windows];
    for (UIWindow   *window in windows) {
        if (window.isKeyWindow) {
            foundWindow = window;
            break;
        }
    }
    return foundWindow;
}

更新:

不要使用userInterfaceIdiom属性来识别设备类型，正如userInterfaceIdiom的文档解释的那样:

对于通用应用程序，您可以使用此属性为特定类型的设备定制应用程序的行为。例如，iPhone和iPad设备具有不同的屏幕尺寸，因此您可能希望根据当前设备的类型创建不同的视图和控件。

也就是说，这个属性只是用来识别正在运行的应用程序的视图样式。然而，iPhone应用程序(不是通用的)可以通过app store安装在iPad设备上，在这种情况下，userInterfaceIdiom也将返回UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone。

正确的方法是通过uname获取机器名。详情请查阅以下资料:

如何在iOS上获得设备制作和模型?

Swift 3 + 4:

不需要任何设备大小的像素值

//UIApplication+SafeArea.swift

extension UIApplication { 

    static var isDeviceWithSafeArea:Bool {

        if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
            if let topPadding = shared.keyWindow?.safeAreaInsets.bottom,
                topPadding > 0 {
                return true
            }
        }

        return false
    }
}

例子:

if UIApplication.isDeviceWithSafeArea {
     //e.g. change the frame size height of your UITabBar
}

检测设备是否为iPhone X的最佳和最简单的方法是，

https://github.com/stephanheilner/UIDevice-DisplayName

var systemInfo = utsname()
uname(&systemInfo)
let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
guard let value = element.value as? Int8 , value != 0 else { return identifier}
            return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))}

标识符是iPhone10,3或者iPhone10,6对于iPhone X。