我需要测试用户是否可以在实际尝试这样做之前写入文件夹。
我已经实现了以下方法(在c# 2.0中)，它尝试使用Directory.GetAccessControl()方法检索文件夹的安全权限。
private bool hasWriteAccessToFolder(string folderPath)
{
try
{
// Attempt to get a list of security permissions from the folder.
// This will raise an exception if the path is read only or do not have access to view the permissions.
System.Security.AccessControl.DirectorySecurity ds = Directory.GetAccessControl(folderPath);
return true;
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
return false;
}
}
当我在谷歌上搜索如何测试写访问权限时，没有这样的结果，而且在Windows中测试权限看起来非常复杂。我担心我过于简化了事情，这个方法并不健壮，尽管它似乎确实有效。
我测试当前用户是否具有写访问权限的方法是否正确?
试试这个:
try
{
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(path);
DirectorySecurity acl = di.GetAccessControl();
AuthorizationRuleCollection rules = acl.GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(NTAccount));
WindowsIdentity currentUser = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent();
WindowsPrincipal principal = new WindowsPrincipal(currentUser);
foreach (AuthorizationRule rule in rules)
{
FileSystemAccessRule fsAccessRule = rule as FileSystemAccessRule;
if (fsAccessRule == null)
continue;
if ((fsAccessRule.FileSystemRights & FileSystemRights.WriteData) > 0)
{
NTAccount ntAccount = rule.IdentityReference as NTAccount;
if (ntAccount == null)
{
continue;
}
if (principal.IsInRole(ntAccount.Value))
{
Console.WriteLine("Current user is in role of {0}, has write access", ntAccount.Value);
continue;
}
Console.WriteLine("Current user is not in role of {0}, does not have write access", ntAccount.Value);
}
}
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
Console.WriteLine("does not have write access");
}
这应该是您所需要的全部内容，据我所知，您只需要捕获一个异常。
private static readonly byte[] TestArray = new byte[]{
69, 70, 71, 72
};
private static bool IsFolderAccessible(string path) {
var temp_path = Path.Combine(path, Path.GetRandomFileName());
try {
using (var file = File.Create(temp_path, TestArray.Length, FileOptions.DeleteOnClose)) {
file.Write(TestArray, 0, TestArray.Length);
}
return true;
} catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex) {
Log.Warn($"Error accessing file {temp_path}", ex);
return false;
}
}
我知道现在写这篇文章有点晚了，但是您可能会发现这段代码很有用。
string path = @"c:\temp";
string NtAccountName = @"MyDomain\MyUserOrGroup";
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(path);
DirectorySecurity acl = di.GetAccessControl(AccessControlSections.All);
AuthorizationRuleCollection rules = acl.GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(NTAccount));
//Go through the rules returned from the DirectorySecurity
foreach (AuthorizationRule rule in rules)
{
//If we find one that matches the identity we are looking for
if (rule.IdentityReference.Value.Equals(NtAccountName,StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
{
var filesystemAccessRule = (FileSystemAccessRule)rule;
//Cast to a FileSystemAccessRule to check for access rights
if ((filesystemAccessRule.FileSystemRights & FileSystemRights.WriteData)>0 && filesystemAccessRule.AccessControlType != AccessControlType.Deny)
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} has write access to {1}", NtAccountName, path));
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} does not have write access to {1}", NtAccountName, path));
}
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
把它放到一个控制台应用程序中，看看它是否满足你的需要。
