最近,我和一位同事讨论了在Java中将List转换为Map的最佳方法,以及这样做是否有任何具体的好处。
我想知道最佳的转换方法,如果有人能指导我,我将非常感激。
这是一个好方法吗?
List<Object[]> results;
Map<Integer, String> resultsMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
for (Object[] o : results) {
resultsMap.put((Integer) o[0], (String) o[1]);
}
一个Java 8转换List<?>的对象到Map<k, v>:
List<Hosting> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Hosting(1, "liquidweb.com", new Date()));
list.add(new Hosting(2, "linode.com", new Date()));
list.add(new Hosting(3, "digitalocean.com", new Date()));
//example 1
Map<Integer, String> result1 = list.stream().collect(
Collectors.toMap(Hosting::getId, Hosting::getName));
System.out.println("Result 1 : " + result1);
//example 2
Map<Integer, String> result2 = list.stream().collect(
Collectors.toMap(x -> x.getId(), x -> x.getName()));
从下面复制的代码:
https://www.mkyong.com/java8/java-8-convert-list-to-map/
Apache Commons MapUtils.populateMap
如果您不使用Java 8,并且出于某种原因不想使用显式循环,可以尝试MapUtils。populateMap来自Apache Commons。
MapUtils.populateMap
假设您有一个巴黎的列表。
List<ImmutablePair<String, String>> pairs = ImmutableList.of(
new ImmutablePair<>("A", "aaa"),
new ImmutablePair<>("B", "bbb")
);
现在需要Pair对象的Pair键的Map。
Map<String, Pair<String, String>> map = new HashMap<>();
MapUtils.populateMap(map, pairs, new Transformer<Pair<String, String>, String>() {
@Override
public String transform(Pair<String, String> input) {
return input.getKey();
}
});
System.out.println(map);
给输出:
{A=(A,aaa), B=(B,bbb)}
也就是说,for循环可能更容易理解。(下面给出了相同的输出):
Map<String, Pair<String, String>> map = new HashMap<>();
for (Pair<String, String> pair : pairs) {
map.put(pair.getKey(), pair);
}
System.out.println(map);
我喜欢Kango_V的答案,但我认为它太复杂了。我认为这个更简单,也许太简单了。如果愿意,您可以用通用标记替换String,并使其适用于任何键类型。
public static <E> Map<String, E> convertListToMap(Collection<E> sourceList, ListToMapConverterInterface<E> converterInterface) {
Map<String, E> newMap = new HashMap<String, E>();
for( E item : sourceList ) {
newMap.put( converterInterface.getKeyForItem( item ), item );
}
return newMap;
}
public interface ListToMapConverterInterface<E> {
public String getKeyForItem(E item);
}
这样用:
Map<String, PricingPlanAttribute> pricingPlanAttributeMap = convertListToMap( pricingPlanAttributeList,
new ListToMapConverterInterface<PricingPlanAttribute>() {
@Override
public String getKeyForItem(PricingPlanAttribute item) {
return item.getFullName();
}
} );
public class EmployeeDetailsFetchListToMap {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<EmployeeDetailsFetch> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new EmployeeDetailsFetch(1L, "vinay", 25000F));
list.add(new EmployeeDetailsFetch(2L, "kohli", 5000000F));
list.add(new EmployeeDetailsFetch(3L, "dhoni", 20000000F));
//adding id as key and map of id and student name
Map<Long, Map<Long, String>> map1 = list.stream()
.collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(
EmployeeDetailsFetch::getEmpId,
Collectors.toMap(
EmployeeDetailsFetch::getEmpId,
EmployeeDetailsFetch::getEmployeeName
)
)
);
System.out.println(map1);
//converting list into map of Student
//Adding id as Key and Value as Student into a map
Map<Long, EmployeeDetailsFetch> map = list.stream()
.collect(
Collectors.toMap(
EmployeeDetailsFetch::getEmpId,
EmployeeDetailsFetch -> EmployeeDetailsFetch
)
);
for(Map.Entry<Long, EmployeeDetailsFetch> m : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("key :" + m.getKey() + " Value : " + m.getValue());
}
}
}