最近,我和一位同事讨论了在Java中将List转换为Map的最佳方法,以及这样做是否有任何具体的好处。
我想知道最佳的转换方法,如果有人能指导我,我将非常感激。
这是一个好方法吗?
List<Object[]> results;
Map<Integer, String> resultsMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
for (Object[] o : results) {
resultsMap.put((Integer) o[0], (String) o[1]);
}
Apache Commons MapUtils.populateMap
如果您不使用Java 8,并且出于某种原因不想使用显式循环,可以尝试MapUtils。populateMap来自Apache Commons。
MapUtils.populateMap
假设您有一个巴黎的列表。
List<ImmutablePair<String, String>> pairs = ImmutableList.of(
new ImmutablePair<>("A", "aaa"),
new ImmutablePair<>("B", "bbb")
);
现在需要Pair对象的Pair键的Map。
Map<String, Pair<String, String>> map = new HashMap<>();
MapUtils.populateMap(map, pairs, new Transformer<Pair<String, String>, String>() {
@Override
public String transform(Pair<String, String> input) {
return input.getKey();
}
});
System.out.println(map);
给输出:
{A=(A,aaa), B=(B,bbb)}
也就是说,for循环可能更容易理解。(下面给出了相同的输出):
Map<String, Pair<String, String>> map = new HashMap<>();
for (Pair<String, String> pair : pairs) {
map.put(pair.getKey(), pair);
}
System.out.println(map);
一个Java 8转换List<?>的对象到Map<k, v>:
List<Hosting> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Hosting(1, "liquidweb.com", new Date()));
list.add(new Hosting(2, "linode.com", new Date()));
list.add(new Hosting(3, "digitalocean.com", new Date()));
//example 1
Map<Integer, String> result1 = list.stream().collect(
Collectors.toMap(Hosting::getId, Hosting::getName));
System.out.println("Result 1 : " + result1);
//example 2
Map<Integer, String> result2 = list.stream().collect(
Collectors.toMap(x -> x.getId(), x -> x.getName()));
从下面复制的代码:
https://www.mkyong.com/java8/java-8-convert-list-to-map/
Apache Commons MapUtils.populateMap
如果您不使用Java 8,并且出于某种原因不想使用显式循环,可以尝试MapUtils。populateMap来自Apache Commons。
MapUtils.populateMap
假设您有一个巴黎的列表。
List<ImmutablePair<String, String>> pairs = ImmutableList.of(
new ImmutablePair<>("A", "aaa"),
new ImmutablePair<>("B", "bbb")
);
现在需要Pair对象的Pair键的Map。
Map<String, Pair<String, String>> map = new HashMap<>();
MapUtils.populateMap(map, pairs, new Transformer<Pair<String, String>, String>() {
@Override
public String transform(Pair<String, String> input) {
return input.getKey();
}
});
System.out.println(map);
给输出:
{A=(A,aaa), B=(B,bbb)}
也就是说,for循环可能更容易理解。(下面给出了相同的输出):
Map<String, Pair<String, String>> map = new HashMap<>();
for (Pair<String, String> pair : pairs) {
map.put(pair.getKey(), pair);
}
System.out.println(map);
这是我为这个目的写的一个小方法。它使用来自Apache Commons的Validate。
请随意使用。
/**
* Converts a <code>List</code> to a map. One of the methods of the list is called to retrive
* the value of the key to be used and the object itself from the list entry is used as the
* objct. An empty <code>Map</code> is returned upon null input.
* Reflection is used to retrieve the key from the object instance and method name passed in.
*
* @param <K> The type of the key to be used in the map
* @param <V> The type of value to be used in the map and the type of the elements in the
* collection
* @param coll The collection to be converted.
* @param keyType The class of key
* @param valueType The class of the value
* @param keyMethodName The method name to call on each instance in the collection to retrieve
* the key
* @return A map of key to value instances
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the other paremeters are invalid.
*/
public static <K, V> Map<K, V> asMap(final java.util.Collection<V> coll,
final Class<K> keyType,
final Class<V> valueType,
final String keyMethodName) {
final HashMap<K, V> map = new HashMap<K, V>();
Method method = null;
if (isEmpty(coll)) return map;
notNull(keyType, Messages.getString(KEY_TYPE_NOT_NULL));
notNull(valueType, Messages.getString(VALUE_TYPE_NOT_NULL));
notEmpty(keyMethodName, Messages.getString(KEY_METHOD_NAME_NOT_NULL));
try {
// return the Method to invoke to get the key for the map
method = valueType.getMethod(keyMethodName);
}
catch (final NoSuchMethodException e) {
final String message =
String.format(
Messages.getString(METHOD_NOT_FOUND),
keyMethodName,
valueType);
e.fillInStackTrace();
logger.error(message, e);
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message, e);
}
try {
for (final V value : coll) {
Object object;
object = method.invoke(value);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final K key = (K) object;
map.put(key, value);
}
}
catch (final Exception e) {
final String message =
String.format(
Messages.getString(METHOD_CALL_FAILED),
method,
valueType);
e.fillInStackTrace();
logger.error(message, e);
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message, e);
}
return map;
}