最近，我和一位同事讨论了在Java中将List转换为Map的最佳方法，以及这样做是否有任何具体的好处。
我想知道最佳的转换方法，如果有人能指导我，我将非常感激。
这是一个好方法吗?
List<Object[]> results;
Map<Integer, String> resultsMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
for (Object[] o : results) {
resultsMap.put((Integer) o[0], (String) o[1]);
}
当前回答
普遍的方法
public static <K, V> Map<K, V> listAsMap(Collection<V> sourceList, ListToMapConverter<K, V> converter) {
Map<K, V> newMap = new HashMap<K, V>();
for (V item : sourceList) {
newMap.put( converter.getKey(item), item );
}
return newMap;
}
public static interface ListToMapConverter<K, V> {
public K getKey(V item);
}
其他回答
public class EmployeeDetailsFetchListToMap {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<EmployeeDetailsFetch> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new EmployeeDetailsFetch(1L, "vinay", 25000F));
list.add(new EmployeeDetailsFetch(2L, "kohli", 5000000F));
list.add(new EmployeeDetailsFetch(3L, "dhoni", 20000000F));
//adding id as key and map of id and student name
Map<Long, Map<Long, String>> map1 = list.stream()
.collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(
EmployeeDetailsFetch::getEmpId,
Collectors.toMap(
EmployeeDetailsFetch::getEmpId,
EmployeeDetailsFetch::getEmployeeName
)
)
);
System.out.println(map1);
//converting list into map of Student
//Adding id as Key and Value as Student into a map
Map<Long, EmployeeDetailsFetch> map = list.stream()
.collect(
Collectors.toMap(
EmployeeDetailsFetch::getEmpId,
EmployeeDetailsFetch -> EmployeeDetailsFetch
)
);
for(Map.Entry<Long, EmployeeDetailsFetch> m : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("key :" + m.getKey() + " Value : " + m.getValue());
}
}
}
如果没有java-8，你可以在一行Commons集合和Closure类中完成这些
List<Item> list;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Map<Key, Item> map = new HashMap<Key, Item>>(){{
CollectionUtils.forAllDo(list, new Closure() {
@Override
public void execute(Object input) {
Item item = (Item) input;
put(i.getKey(), item);
}
});
}};
为了防止这个问题没有重复，正确的答案是使用谷歌Collections:
Map<String,Role> mappedRoles = Maps.uniqueIndex(yourList, new Function<Role,String>() {
public String apply(Role from) {
return from.getName(); // or something else
}});
使用java-8流
Map<Integer, String> map = results.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(e -> ((Integer) e[0]), e -> (String) e[1]));
还有一种简单的方法，使用谷歌番石榴库中的Maps.uniqueIndex(…)
