正如@Ayush的回答:

正如你在苹果开发者网站上看到的sizeWithFont，它已被弃用，所以我们需要使用sizeWithAttributes。

好吧，假设在2019+你可能会使用Swift和String而不是Objective-c和NSString，下面是使用预定义字体获取字符串大小的正确方法:

let stringSize = NSString(string: label.text!).size(withAttributes: [.font : UIFont(name: "OpenSans-Regular", size: 15)!])

I believe the function was deprecated because that series of NSString+UIKit functions (sizewithFont:..., etc) were based on the UIStringDrawing library, which wasn't thread safe. If you tried to run them not on the main thread (like any other UIKit functionality), you'll get unpredictable behaviors. In particular, if you ran the function on multiple threads simultaneously, it'll probably crash your app. This is why in iOS 6, they introduced a the boundingRectWithSize:... method for NSAttributedString. This was built on top of the NSStringDrawing libraries and is thread safe.

如果你看一下新的NSString boundingRectWithSize:…在NSAttributeString函数中，它以与NSAttributeString相同的方式请求一个属性数组。如果我不得不猜测，ios7中的这个新的NSString函数仅仅是ios6中NSAttributeString函数的包装。

在这一点上，如果你只支持iOS 6和iOS 7，那么我肯定会改变你所有的NSString sizeWithFont:…NSAttributeString boundingRectWithSize。如果您恰好有一个奇怪的多线程极端情况，它将为您省去很多麻烦!下面是我如何转换NSString sizeWithFont:constrainedToSize::

过去是什么样子:

NSString *text = ...;
CGFloat width = ...;
UIFont *font = ...;
CGSize size = [text sizeWithFont:font 
               constrainedToSize:(CGSize){width, CGFLOAT_MAX}];

可替换为:

NSString *text = ...;
CGFloat width = ...;
UIFont *font = ...;
NSAttributedString *attributedText =
    [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:text 
                                    attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: font}];
CGRect rect = [attributedText boundingRectWithSize:(CGSize){width, CGFLOAT_MAX}
                                           options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                           context:nil];
CGSize size = rect.size;

请注意文件中提到:

在iOS 7及更高版本中，此方法返回分数大小(在size . size中) 返回的CGRect的组件);要使用返回的大小到大小 视图中，必须使用将其值提高到最近的更高整数 使用cell函数。

因此，要抽出计算的高度或宽度，以用于调整视图，我将使用:

CGFloat height = ceilf(size.height);
CGFloat width  = ceilf(size.width);

如果有人需要的话，这里有一个单一的对等物:

/// <summary>
/// Measures the height of the string for the given width.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">The text.</param>
/// <param name="font">The font.</param>
/// <param name="width">The width.</param>
/// <param name="padding">The padding.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static float MeasureStringHeightForWidth(this string text, UIFont font, float width, float padding = 20)
{
    NSAttributedString attributedString = new NSAttributedString(text, new UIStringAttributes() { Font = font });
    RectangleF rect = attributedString.GetBoundingRect(new SizeF(width, float.MaxValue), NSStringDrawingOptions.UsesLineFragmentOrigin, null);
    return rect.Height + padding;
}

可以这样使用:

public override float GetHeightForRow(UITableView tableView, NSIndexPath indexPath)
{
    //Elements is a string array
    return Elements[indexPath.Row].MeasureStringHeightForWidth(UIFont.SystemFontOfSize(UIFont.LabelFontSize), tableView.Frame.Size.Width - 15 - 30 - 15);
}

你仍然可以使用sizeWithFont。但是，在iOS >= 7.0中，如果字符串包含开头和结尾空格或结束行\n，则会导致崩溃。

在使用文本之前修剪文本

label.text = [label.text stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
             [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];

这也适用于sizeWithAttributes和[label sizeToFit]。

此外，当你有nsstringdrawingtextstorage消息发送到deallocated实例在ios7.0设备它处理这个。

试试这个语法:

NSAttributedString *attributedText =
    [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:text 
                                    attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: font}];

改用sizeWithAttributes:，它现在接受一个NSDictionary。传入key UITextAttributeFont和你的字体对象，如下所示:

CGRect rawRect = {};
rawRect.size = [string sizeWithAttributes: @{
    NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17.0f],
}];

// Values are fractional -- you should take the ceil to get equivalent values
CGSize adjustedSize = CGRectIntegral(rawRect).size;