以上的指导性建议对我都没用。如果你有一个这样的引导导航栏

<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
    <li><a ng-href="#/">Home</a></li>
    <li><a ng-href="#/about">About</a></li>
  ...
</ul>

(可以是$ yo的angular启动)然后你要将.active添加到父元素<li>类列表中，而不是元素本身;即<li class="active">..</li>. .所以我写了这个:

.directive('setParentActive', ['$location', function($location) {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, controller) {
      var classActive = attrs.setParentActive || 'active',
          path = attrs.ngHref.replace('#', '');
      scope.location = $location;
      scope.$watch('location.path()', function(newPath) {
        if (path == newPath) {
          element.parent().addClass(classActive);
        } else {
          element.parent().removeClass(classActive);
        }
      })
    }
  }
}])

使用set-parent-active;.active是默认值，所以不需要设置

<li><a ng-href="#/about" set-parent-active>About</a></li>

当链接激活时，父元素<li>将是.active。要使用另一个.active类，如.highlight，只需

<li><a ng-href="#/about" set-parent-active="highlight">About</a></li>

Here is the solution that I came up with after reading some of the excellent suggestions above. In my particular situation, I was trying to use Bootstrap tabs component as my menu, but didn't want to use the Angular-UI version of this because I want the tabs to act as a menu, where each tab is bookmark-able, rather than the tabs acting as navigation for a single page. (See http://angular-ui.github.io/bootstrap/#/tabs if you're interested in what the Angular-UI version of bootstrap tabs looks like).

I really liked kfis's answer about creating your own directive to handle this, however it seemed cumbersome to have a directive that needed to be placed on every single link. So I've created my own Angular directive which is placed instead once on the ul. Just in case any one else is trying to do the same thing, I thought I'd post it here, though as I said, many of the above solutions work as well. This is a slightly more complex solution as far as the javascript goes, but it creates a reusable component with minimal markup.

下面是指令的javascript和ng:view的路由提供程序:

var app = angular.module('plunker', ['ui.bootstrap']).
  config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
    $routeProvider.
        when('/One', {templateUrl: 'one.html'}).
        when('/Two', {templateUrl: 'two.html'}).
        when('/Three', {templateUrl: 'three.html'}).
        otherwise({redirectTo: '/One'});
  }]).
  directive('navTabs', ['$location', function(location) {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        link: function(scope, element) {
            var $ul = $(element);
            $ul.addClass("nav nav-tabs");

            var $tabs = $ul.children();
            var tabMap = {};
            $tabs.each(function() {
              var $li = $(this);
              //Substring 1 to remove the # at the beginning (because location.path() below does not return the #)
              tabMap[$li.find('a').attr('href').substring(1)] = $li;
            });

            scope.location = location;
            scope.$watch('location.path()', function(newPath) {
                $tabs.removeClass("active");
                tabMap[newPath].addClass("active");
            });
        }

    };

 }]);

然后在你的html中你只需:

<ul nav-tabs>
  <li><a href="#/One">One</a></li>
  <li><a href="#/Two">Two</a></li>
  <li><a href="#/Three">Three</a></li>
</ul>
<ng:view><!-- Content will appear here --></ng:view>

这里是它的活塞:http://plnkr.co/edit/xwGtGqrT7kWoCKnGDHYN?p=preview。

对于那些使用ui-router的人，我的答案有点类似于Ender2050，但我更喜欢通过州名测试来做到这一点:

$scope.isActive = function (stateName) {
  var active = (stateName === $state.current.name);
  return active;
};

相应的HTML:

<ul class="nav nav-sidebar">
    <li ng-class="{ active: isActive('app.home') }"><a ui-sref="app.home">Dashboard</a></li>
    <li ng-class="{ active: isActive('app.tiles') }"><a ui-sref="app.tiles">Tiles</a></li>
</ul>

以上的指导性建议对我都没用。如果你有一个这样的引导导航栏

<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
    <li><a ng-href="#/">Home</a></li>
    <li><a ng-href="#/about">About</a></li>
  ...
</ul>

(可以是$ yo的angular启动)然后你要将.active添加到父元素<li>类列表中，而不是元素本身;即<li class="active">..</li>. .所以我写了这个:

.directive('setParentActive', ['$location', function($location) {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, controller) {
      var classActive = attrs.setParentActive || 'active',
          path = attrs.ngHref.replace('#', '');
      scope.location = $location;
      scope.$watch('location.path()', function(newPath) {
        if (path == newPath) {
          element.parent().addClass(classActive);
        } else {
          element.parent().removeClass(classActive);
        }
      })
    }
  }
}])

使用set-parent-active;.active是默认值，所以不需要设置

<li><a ng-href="#/about" set-parent-active>About</a></li>

当链接激活时，父元素<li>将是.active。要使用另一个.active类，如.highlight，只需

<li><a ng-href="#/about" set-parent-active="highlight">About</a></li>

在视图

<a ng-class="getClass('/tasks')" href="/tasks">Tasks</a>

在控制器

$scope.getClass = function (path) {
  return ($location.path().substr(0, path.length) === path) ? 'active' : '';
}

这样，tasks链接将在任何以'/tasks'开头的url中具有活动类。/任务/ 1 /报告)

对我来说最重要的是不要更改引导的默认代码。 这是我的菜单控制器搜索菜单选项，然后添加我们想要的行为。

file: header.js
function HeaderCtrl ($scope, $http, $location) {
  $scope.menuLinkList = [];
  defineFunctions($scope);
  addOnClickEventsToMenuOptions($scope, $location);
}

function defineFunctions ($scope) {
  $scope.menuOptionOnClickFunction = function () {
    for ( var index in $scope.menuLinkList) {
      var link = $scope.menuLinkList[index];
      if (this.hash === link.hash) {
        link.parentElement.className = 'active';
      } else {
        link.parentElement.className = '';
      }
    }
  };
}

function addOnClickEventsToMenuOptions ($scope, $location) {
  var liList = angular.element.find('li');
  for ( var index in liList) {
    var liElement = liList[index];
    var link = liElement.firstChild;
    link.onclick = $scope.menuOptionOnClickFunction;
    $scope.menuLinkList.push(link);
    var path = link.hash.replace("#", "");
    if ($location.path() === path) {
      link.parentElement.className = 'active';
    }
  }
}

     <script src="resources/js/app/header.js"></script>
 <div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top" ng:controller="HeaderCtrl">
    <div class="navbar-inner">
      <div class="container-fluid">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-navbar" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".nav-collapse">
          <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> 
<span     class="icon-bar"></span>
        </button>
        <a class="brand" href="#"> <img src="resources/img/fom-logo.png"
          style="width: 80px; height: auto;">
        </a>
        <div class="nav-collapse collapse">
          <ul class="nav">
            <li><a href="#/platforms">PLATFORMS</a></li>
            <li><a href="#/functionaltests">FUNCTIONAL TESTS</a></li>
          </ul> 
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>