AngularJS在为当前页面的链接设置一个活动类方面有任何帮助吗?

我想一定有什么神奇的方法可以做到,但我似乎找不到。

我的菜单是这样的:

 <ul>
   <li><a class="active" href="/tasks">Tasks</a>
   <li><a href="/actions">Tasks</a>
 </ul>

我在我的路由中为它们每个都有控制器:TasksController和ActionsController。

但是我想不出一种方法将a链接上的“活动”类绑定到控制器。

有提示吗?


当前回答

Here is the solution that I came up with after reading some of the excellent suggestions above. In my particular situation, I was trying to use Bootstrap tabs component as my menu, but didn't want to use the Angular-UI version of this because I want the tabs to act as a menu, where each tab is bookmark-able, rather than the tabs acting as navigation for a single page. (See http://angular-ui.github.io/bootstrap/#/tabs if you're interested in what the Angular-UI version of bootstrap tabs looks like).

I really liked kfis's answer about creating your own directive to handle this, however it seemed cumbersome to have a directive that needed to be placed on every single link. So I've created my own Angular directive which is placed instead once on the ul. Just in case any one else is trying to do the same thing, I thought I'd post it here, though as I said, many of the above solutions work as well. This is a slightly more complex solution as far as the javascript goes, but it creates a reusable component with minimal markup.

下面是指令的javascript和ng:view的路由提供程序:

var app = angular.module('plunker', ['ui.bootstrap']).
  config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
    $routeProvider.
        when('/One', {templateUrl: 'one.html'}).
        when('/Two', {templateUrl: 'two.html'}).
        when('/Three', {templateUrl: 'three.html'}).
        otherwise({redirectTo: '/One'});
  }]).
  directive('navTabs', ['$location', function(location) {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        link: function(scope, element) {
            var $ul = $(element);
            $ul.addClass("nav nav-tabs");

            var $tabs = $ul.children();
            var tabMap = {};
            $tabs.each(function() {
              var $li = $(this);
              //Substring 1 to remove the # at the beginning (because location.path() below does not return the #)
              tabMap[$li.find('a').attr('href').substring(1)] = $li;
            });

            scope.location = location;
            scope.$watch('location.path()', function(newPath) {
                $tabs.removeClass("active");
                tabMap[newPath].addClass("active");
            });
        }

    };

 }]);

然后在你的html中你只需:

<ul nav-tabs>
  <li><a href="#/One">One</a></li>
  <li><a href="#/Two">Two</a></li>
  <li><a href="#/Three">Three</a></li>
</ul>
<ng:view><!-- Content will appear here --></ng:view>

这里是它的活塞:http://plnkr.co/edit/xwGtGqrT7kWoCKnGDHYN?p=preview。

其他回答

我找到了最简单的解决办法。只是比较HTML中的indexOf

var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);

myApp.run(function($rootScope) {
    $rootScope.$on("$locationChangeStart", function(event, next, current) { 
         $rootScope.isCurrentPath = $location.path();  
    });
});



<li class="{{isCurrentPath.indexOf('help')>-1 ? 'active' : '' }}">
<a href="/#/help/">
          Help
        </a>
</li>
$scope.getClass = function (path) {
return String(($location.absUrl().split('?')[0]).indexOf(path)) > -1 ? 'active' : ''
}


<li class="listing-head" ng-class="getClass('/v/bookings')"><a href="/v/bookings">MY BOOKING</a></li>
<li class="listing-head" ng-class="getClass('/v/fleets')"><a href="/v/fleets">MY FLEET</a></li>
<li class="listing-head" ng-class="getClass('/v/adddriver')"><a href="/v/adddriver">ADD DRIVER</a></li>
<li class="listing-head" ng-class="getClass('/v/bookings')"><a href="/v/invoice">INVOICE</a></li>
<li class="listing-head" ng-class="getClass('/v/profile')"><a href="/v/profile">MY PROFILE</a></li>
<li class="listing-head"><a href="/v/logout">LOG OUT</a></li>

在视图

<a ng-class="getClass('/tasks')" href="/tasks">Tasks</a>

在控制器

$scope.getClass = function (path) {
  return ($location.path().substr(0, path.length) === path) ? 'active' : '';
}

这样,tasks链接将在任何以'/tasks'开头的url中具有活动类。/任务/ 1 /报告)

有一个ng-class指令,它绑定变量和css类。 它还接受对象(className vs bool值对)。

这里有一个例子,http://plnkr.co/edit/SWZAqj

这里有一个简单的方法,可以很好地使用Angular。

<ul>
    <li ng-class="{ active: isActive('/View1') }"><a href="#/View1">View 1</a></li>
    <li ng-class="{ active: isActive('/View2') }"><a href="#/View2">View 2</a></li>
    <li ng-class="{ active: isActive('/View3') }"><a href="#/View3">View 3</a></li>
</ul>

在你的AngularJS控制器中:

$scope.isActive = function (viewLocation) {
     var active = (viewLocation === $location.path());
     return active;
};

这个帖子有许多其他类似的答案。

如何用Angular JS设置引导导航栏活动类?