有人知道在Go中漂亮打印JSON输出的简单方法吗?
我想漂亮地打印json的结果。Marshal,以及格式化现有的JSON字符串,以便更容易阅读。
有人知道在Go中漂亮打印JSON输出的简单方法吗?
我想漂亮地打印json的结果。Marshal,以及格式化现有的JSON字符串,以便更容易阅读。
当前回答
package cube
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"github.com/magiconair/properties/assert"
"k8s.io/api/rbac/v1beta1"
v1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
"testing"
)
func TestRole(t *testing.T) {
clusterRoleBind := &v1beta1.ClusterRoleBinding{
ObjectMeta: v1.ObjectMeta{
Name: "serviceaccounts-cluster-admin",
},
RoleRef: v1beta1.RoleRef{
APIGroup: "rbac.authorization.k8s.io",
Kind: "ClusterRole",
Name: "cluster-admin",
},
Subjects: []v1beta1.Subject{{
Kind: "Group",
APIGroup: "rbac.authorization.k8s.io",
Name: "system:serviceaccounts",
},
},
}
b, err := json.MarshalIndent(clusterRoleBind, "", " ")
assert.Equal(t, nil, err)
fmt.Println(string(b))
}
其他回答
这是我用的。如果它不能漂亮地打印JSON,它只返回原始字符串。用于打印应该包含JSON的HTTP响应。
import (
"encoding/json"
"bytes"
)
func jsonPrettyPrint(in string) string {
var out bytes.Buffer
err := json.Indent(&out, []byte(in), "", "\t")
if err != nil {
return in
}
return out.String()
}
responsewriter的另一个例子。
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
var w http.ResponseWriter
type About struct {
ProgName string
Version string
}
goObj := About{ProgName: "demo", Version: "0.0.0"}
beautifulJsonByte, err := json.MarshalIndent(goObj, "", " ")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
_, _ = w.Write(beautifulJsonByte)
}
输出
{
"ProgName": "demo",
"Version": "0.0.0"
}
我是一个新手,但这是我目前为止收集到的:
package srf
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"os"
)
func WriteDataToFileAsJSON(data interface{}, filedir string) (int, error) {
//write data as buffer to json encoder
buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
encoder := json.NewEncoder(buffer)
encoder.SetIndent("", "\t")
err := encoder.Encode(data)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
file, err := os.OpenFile(filedir, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0755)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
n, err := file.Write(buffer.Bytes())
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return n, nil
}
这是函数的执行,而且是标准的
b, _ := json.MarshalIndent(SomeType, "", "\t")
代码:
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
minerals "./minerals"
srf "./srf"
)
func main() {
//array of Test struct
var SomeType [10]minerals.Test
//Create 10 units of some random data to write
for a := 0; a < 10; a++ {
SomeType[a] = minerals.Test{
Name: "Rand",
Id: 123,
A: "desc",
Num: 999,
Link: "somelink",
People: []string{"John Doe", "Aby Daby"},
}
}
//writes aditional data to existing file, or creates a new file
n, err := srf.WriteDataToFileAsJSON(SomeType, "test2.json")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("srf printed ", n, " bytes to ", "test2.json")
//overrides previous file
b, _ := json.MarshalIndent(SomeType, "", "\t")
ioutil.WriteFile("test.json", b, 0644)
}
一个简单的货架上漂亮的打印机。可以通过以下方法将其编译为二进制文件:
go build -o jsonformat jsonformat.go
它从标准输入读取,写入标准输出,并允许设置缩进:
package main
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
)
func main() {
indent := flag.String("indent", " ", "indentation string/character for formatter")
flag.Parse()
src, err := ioutil.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "problem reading: %s", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
dst := &bytes.Buffer{}
if err := json.Indent(dst, src, "", *indent); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "problem formatting: %s", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
if _, err = dst.WriteTo(os.Stdout); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "problem writing: %s", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
它允许运行bash命令,如:
cat myfile | jsonformat | grep "key"
回头看,这是非惯用的围棋。像这样的小助手函数增加了额外的复杂性。一般来说,围棋哲学倾向于包含3条简单的线,而不是1条棘手的线。
正如@robyoder提到的,json。缩进才是正确的选择。我想添加这个小的prettyprint函数:
package main
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
//dont do this, see above edit
func prettyprint(b []byte) ([]byte, error) {
var out bytes.Buffer
err := json.Indent(&out, b, "", " ")
return out.Bytes(), err
}
func main() {
b := []byte(`{"hello": "123"}`)
b, _ = prettyprint(b)
fmt.Printf("%s", b)
}
https://go-sandbox.com/#/R4LWpkkHIN或http://play.golang.org/p/R4LWpkkHIN