有人知道在Go中漂亮打印JSON输出的简单方法吗?
我想漂亮地打印json的结果。Marshal,以及格式化现有的JSON字符串,以便更容易阅读。
有人知道在Go中漂亮打印JSON输出的简单方法吗?
我想漂亮地打印json的结果。Marshal,以及格式化现有的JSON字符串,以便更容易阅读。
当前回答
我是一个新手,但这是我目前为止收集到的:
package srf
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"os"
)
func WriteDataToFileAsJSON(data interface{}, filedir string) (int, error) {
//write data as buffer to json encoder
buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
encoder := json.NewEncoder(buffer)
encoder.SetIndent("", "\t")
err := encoder.Encode(data)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
file, err := os.OpenFile(filedir, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0755)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
n, err := file.Write(buffer.Bytes())
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return n, nil
}
这是函数的执行,而且是标准的
b, _ := json.MarshalIndent(SomeType, "", "\t")
代码:
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
minerals "./minerals"
srf "./srf"
)
func main() {
//array of Test struct
var SomeType [10]minerals.Test
//Create 10 units of some random data to write
for a := 0; a < 10; a++ {
SomeType[a] = minerals.Test{
Name: "Rand",
Id: 123,
A: "desc",
Num: 999,
Link: "somelink",
People: []string{"John Doe", "Aby Daby"},
}
}
//writes aditional data to existing file, or creates a new file
n, err := srf.WriteDataToFileAsJSON(SomeType, "test2.json")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("srf printed ", n, " bytes to ", "test2.json")
//overrides previous file
b, _ := json.MarshalIndent(SomeType, "", "\t")
ioutil.WriteFile("test.json", b, 0644)
}
其他回答
一个简单的货架上漂亮的打印机。可以通过以下方法将其编译为二进制文件:
go build -o jsonformat jsonformat.go
它从标准输入读取,写入标准输出,并允许设置缩进:
package main
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
)
func main() {
indent := flag.String("indent", " ", "indentation string/character for formatter")
flag.Parse()
src, err := ioutil.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "problem reading: %s", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
dst := &bytes.Buffer{}
if err := json.Indent(dst, src, "", *indent); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "problem formatting: %s", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
if _, err = dst.WriteTo(os.Stdout); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "problem writing: %s", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
它允许运行bash命令,如:
cat myfile | jsonformat | grep "key"
MarshalIndent将允许您输出带有缩进和间距的JSON。例如:
{
"data": 1234
}
缩进参数指定要缩进的字符序列。因此,json。MarshalIndent(data, "", "")将使用四个空格进行缩进。
我是一个新手,但这是我目前为止收集到的:
package srf
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"os"
)
func WriteDataToFileAsJSON(data interface{}, filedir string) (int, error) {
//write data as buffer to json encoder
buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
encoder := json.NewEncoder(buffer)
encoder.SetIndent("", "\t")
err := encoder.Encode(data)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
file, err := os.OpenFile(filedir, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0755)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
n, err := file.Write(buffer.Bytes())
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return n, nil
}
这是函数的执行,而且是标准的
b, _ := json.MarshalIndent(SomeType, "", "\t")
代码:
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
minerals "./minerals"
srf "./srf"
)
func main() {
//array of Test struct
var SomeType [10]minerals.Test
//Create 10 units of some random data to write
for a := 0; a < 10; a++ {
SomeType[a] = minerals.Test{
Name: "Rand",
Id: 123,
A: "desc",
Num: 999,
Link: "somelink",
People: []string{"John Doe", "Aby Daby"},
}
}
//writes aditional data to existing file, or creates a new file
n, err := srf.WriteDataToFileAsJSON(SomeType, "test2.json")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("srf printed ", n, " bytes to ", "test2.json")
//overrides previous file
b, _ := json.MarshalIndent(SomeType, "", "\t")
ioutil.WriteFile("test.json", b, 0644)
}
//You can do it with json.MarshalIndent(data, "", " ")
package main
import(
"fmt"
"encoding/json" //Import package
)
//Create struct
type Users struct {
ID int
NAME string
}
//Asign struct
var user []Users
func main() {
//Append data to variable user
user = append(user, Users{1, "Saturn Rings"})
//Use json package the blank spaces are for the indent
data, _ := json.MarshalIndent(user, "", " ")
//Print json formatted
fmt.Println(string(data))
}
如果您想将一个对象转换为JSON,那么接受的答案是非常好的。这个问题还提到了漂亮打印任何JSON字符串,这就是我试图做的。我只是想从POST请求(特别是CSP违反报告)漂亮地记录一些JSON。
要使用MarshalIndent,必须将其解编组到一个对象中。如果你需要,那就去吧,但我不需要。如果你只是需要漂亮地打印一个字节数组,普通缩进是你的朋友。
这是我最后得出的结论:
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"log"
"net/http"
)
func HandleCSPViolationRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
body := App.MustReadBody(req, w)
if body == nil {
return
}
var prettyJSON bytes.Buffer
error := json.Indent(&prettyJSON, body, "", "\t")
if error != nil {
log.Println("JSON parse error: ", error)
App.BadRequest(w)
return
}
log.Println("CSP Violation:", string(prettyJSON.Bytes()))
}