我想把一个非常大的字符串(比如10,000个字符)分割成n大小的块。

就性能而言,最好的方法是什么?

例如: "1234567890"除以2将变成["12","34","56","78","90"]。

使用string。prototype。match可以实现这样的事情吗如果可以,从性能来看,这是最好的方式吗?


当前回答

我已经写了一个扩展函数,所以块长度也可以是一个数字数组,比如[1,3]

String.prototype.chunkString = function(len) {
    var _ret;
    if (this.length < 1) {
        return [];
    }
    if (typeof len === 'number' && len > 0) {
        var _size = Math.ceil(this.length / len), _offset = 0;
        _ret = new Array(_size);
        for (var _i = 0; _i < _size; _i++) {
            _ret[_i] = this.substring(_offset, _offset = _offset + len);
        }
    }
    else if (typeof len === 'object' && len.length) {
        var n = 0, l = this.length, chunk, that = this;
        _ret = [];
        do {
            len.forEach(function(o) {
                chunk = that.substring(n, n + o);
                if (chunk !== '') {
                    _ret.push(chunk);
                    n += chunk.length;
                }
            });
            if (n === 0) {
                return undefined; // prevent an endless loop when len = [0]
            }
        } while (n < l);
    }
    return _ret;
};

的代码

"1234567890123".chunkString([1,3])

将返回:

[ '1', '234', '5', '678', '9', '012', '3' ]

其他回答

使用slice()方法:

function returnChunksArray(str, chunkSize) {
  var arr = [];
  while(str !== '') {
    arr.push(str.slice(0, chunkSize));
    str = str.slice(chunkSize);
  }
  return arr;
}

使用substring()方法也可以做到这一点。

function returnChunksArray(str, chunkSize) {
  var arr = [];
  while(str !== '') {
    arr.push(str.substring(0, chunkSize));
    str = str.substring(chunkSize);
  }
  return arr;
}

那么下面这一小段代码呢:

function splitME(str, size) {
    let subStr = new RegExp('.{1,' + size + '}', 'g');
    return str.match(subStr);
};
    window.format = function(b, a) {
        if (!b || isNaN(+a)) return a;
        var a = b.charAt(0) == "-" ? -a : +a,
            j = a < 0 ? a = -a : 0,
            e = b.match(/[^\d\-\+#]/g),
            h = e && e[e.length - 1] || ".",
            e = e && e[1] && e[0] || ",",
            b = b.split(h),
            a = a.toFixed(b[1] && b[1].length),
            a = +a + "",
            d = b[1] && b[1].lastIndexOf("0"),
            c = a.split(".");
        if (!c[1] || c[1] && c[1].length <= d) a = (+a).toFixed(d + 1);
        d = b[0].split(e);
        b[0] = d.join("");
        var f = b[0] && b[0].indexOf("0");
        if (f > -1)
            for (; c[0].length < b[0].length - f;) c[0] = "0" + c[0];
        else +c[0] == 0 && (c[0] = "");
        a = a.split(".");
        a[0] = c[0];
        if (c = d[1] && d[d.length -
                1].length) {
            for (var d = a[0], f = "", k = d.length % c, g = 0, i = d.length; g < i; g++) f += d.charAt(g), !((g - k + 1) % c) && g < i - c && (f += e);
            a[0] = f
        }
        a[1] = b[1] && a[1] ? h + a[1] : "";
        return (j ? "-" : "") + a[0] + a[1]
    };

var str="1234567890";
var formatstr=format( "##,###.", str);
alert(formatstr);


This will split the string in reverse order with comma separated after 3 char's. If you want you can change the position.

以原型函数的形式:

String.prototype.lsplit = function(){
    return this.match(new RegExp('.{1,'+ ((arguments.length==1)?(isFinite(String(arguments[0]).trim())?arguments[0]:false):1) +'}', 'g'));
}

它将大字符串拆分为给定单词的小字符串。

function chunkSubstr(str, words) {
  var parts = str.split(" ") , values = [] , i = 0 , tmpVar = "";
  $.each(parts, function(index, value) {
      if(tmpVar.length < words){
          tmpVar += " " + value;
      }else{
          values[i] = tmpVar.replace(/\s+/g, " ");
          i++;
          tmpVar = value;
      }
  });
  if(values.length < 1 &&  parts.length > 0){
      values[0] = tmpVar;
  }
  return values;
}