jQuery的grep函数允许你过滤数组:

var data = { code: 42, items: [{ id: 1, name: 'foo' }, { id: 2, name: 'bar' }] }; $.grep(data.items, function(item) { if (item.id === 2) { console.log(item.id); //console id of item console.log(item.name); //console name of item console.log(item); //console item object return item; //returns item object } }); // Object {id: 2, name: "bar"} <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

如果你愿意包含一个库，使用JSONPath将是最灵活的解决方案之一: https://github.com/s3u/JSONPath(节点和浏览器)

对于你的用例，json路径是:

$..items[1].name

so:

var secondName = jsonPath.eval(data, "$..items[1].name");

var ourStorage = {


"desk":    {
    "drawer": "stapler"
  },
"cabinet": {
    "top drawer": { 
      "folder1": "a file",
      "folder2": "secrets"
    },
    "bottom drawer": "soda"
  }
};
ourStorage.cabinet["top drawer"].folder2; // Outputs -> "secrets"

or

//parent.subParent.subsubParent["almost there"]["final property"]

基本上，在它下面展开的每个后代之间使用一个点，当你有由两个字符串组成的对象名称时，你必须使用["obj Name"]符号。否则，只要一个点就足够了;

来源:https://learn.freecodecamp.org/javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/accessing-nested-objects

在此基础上，访问嵌套数组将如下所示:

var ourPets = [
  {
    animalType: "cat",
    names: [
      "Meowzer",
      "Fluffy",
      "Kit-Cat"
    ]
  },
  {
    animalType: "dog",
    names: [
      "Spot",
      "Bowser",
      "Frankie"
    ]
  }
];
ourPets[0].names[1]; // Outputs "Fluffy"
ourPets[1].names[0]; // Outputs "Spot"

来源:https://learn.freecodecamp.org/javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/accessing-nested-arrays/

另一份描述上述情况的更有用的文件: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/Basics#Bracket_notation

通过点走访问属性:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Property_Accessors#Dot_notation

您可以通过这种方式访问它

data.items[1].name

or

data["items"][1]["name"]

两边相等。

如果你正在寻找一个或多个符合特定条件的对象，你可以使用query-js进行一些选择

//will return all elements with an id larger than 1
data.items.where(function(e){return e.id > 1;});
//will return the first element with an id larger than 1
data.items.first(function(e){return e.id > 1;});
//will return the first element with an id larger than 1 
//or the second argument if non are found
data.items.first(function(e){return e.id > 1;},{id:-1,name:""});

还有一个single和一个singleOrDefault，它们的工作类似于firstand firstordefault。唯一的区别是，如果找到了不止一根火柴，他们就会扔。

关于query-js的进一步解释可以从这篇文章开始

动态访问多级对象。

var obj = {
  name: "john doe",
  subobj: {
    subsubobj: {
      names: "I am sub sub obj"
    }
  }
};

var level = "subobj.subsubobj.names";
level = level.split(".");

var currentObjState = obj;

for (var i = 0; i < level.length; i++) {
  currentObjState = currentObjState[level[i]];
}

console.log(currentObjState);

工作提琴:https://jsfiddle.net/andreitodorut/3mws3kjL/