我基于最新的(v2.0.2) Bootstrap框架创建了一个纯悬停下拉菜单，它支持多个子菜单，我认为我应该发布给未来的用户:

body { padding-top: 60px; padding-bottom: 40px; } .sidebar-nav { padding: 9px 0; } .dropdown-menu .sub-menu { left: 100%; position: absolute; top: 0; visibility: hidden; margin-top: -1px; } .dropdown-menu li:hover .sub-menu { visibility: visible; } .dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu { display: block; } .nav-tabs .dropdown-menu, .nav-pills .dropdown-menu, .navbar .dropdown-menu { margin-top: 0; } .navbar .sub-menu:before { border-bottom: 7px solid transparent; border-left: none; border-right: 7px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); border-top: 7px solid transparent; left: -7px; top: 10px; } .navbar .sub-menu:after { border-top: 6px solid transparent; border-left: none; border-right: 6px solid #fff; border-bottom: 6px solid transparent; left: 10px; top: 11px; left: -6px; } <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top"> <div class="navbar-inner"> <div class="container-fluid"> <a data-target=".nav-collapse" data-toggle="collapse" class="btn btn-navbar"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="brand">Project name</a> <div class="nav-collapse"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" href="#">Dropdown <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="#">2-level Dropdown <i class="icon-arrow-right"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu sub-menu"> <li><a href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li class="nav-header">Nav header</li> <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li> <li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li class="nav-header">Nav header</li> <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li> <li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <form action="" class="navbar-search pull-left"> <input type="text" placeholder="Search" class="search-query span2"> </form> <ul class="nav pull-right"> <li><a href="#">Link</a></li> <li class="divider-vertical"></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a class="#" href="#">Menu</a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- /.nav-collapse --> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <ul class="nav nav-pills"> <li class="active"><a href="#">Regular link</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">Dropdown <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" id="menu1"> <li> <a href="#">2-level Menu <i class="icon-arrow-right"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu sub-menu"> <li><a href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li class="nav-header">Nav header</li> <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li> <li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#">Menu</a> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#">Menu</a> </li> </ul>

Demo

这适用于WordPress Bootstrap:

.navbar .nav > li > .dropdown-menu:after,
.navbar .nav > li > .dropdown-menu:before {
    content: none;
}

在我看来，最好的办法是这样的:

;(function($, window, undefined) {
    // Outside the scope of the jQuery plugin to
    // keep track of all dropdowns
    var $allDropdowns = $();

    // If instantlyCloseOthers is true, then it will instantly
    // shut other nav items when a new one is hovered over
    $.fn.dropdownHover = function(options) {

        // The element we really care about
        // is the dropdown-toggle's parent
        $allDropdowns = $allDropdowns.add(this.parent());

        return this.each(function() {
            var $this = $(this),
                $parent = $this.parent(),
                defaults = {
                    delay: 500,
                    instantlyCloseOthers: true
                },
                data = {
                    delay: $(this).data('delay'),
                    instantlyCloseOthers: $(this).data('close-others')
                },
                settings = $.extend(true, {}, defaults, options, data),
                timeout;

            $parent.hover(function(event) {

                // So a neighbor can't open the dropdown
                if(!$parent.hasClass('open') && !$this.is(event.target)) {
                    return true;
                }

                if(settings.instantlyCloseOthers === true)
                    $allDropdowns.removeClass('open');

                window.clearTimeout(timeout);
                $parent.addClass('open');
            }, function() {
                timeout = window.setTimeout(function() {
                    $parent.removeClass('open');
                }, settings.delay);
            });

            // This helps with button groups!
            $this.hover(function() {
                if(settings.instantlyCloseOthers === true)
                    $allDropdowns.removeClass('open');

                window.clearTimeout(timeout);
                $parent.addClass('open');
            });

            // Handle submenus
            $parent.find('.dropdown-submenu').each(function(){
                var $this = $(this);
                var subTimeout;
                $this.hover(function() {
                    window.clearTimeout(subTimeout);
                    $this.children('.dropdown-menu').show();

                    // Always close submenu siblings instantly
                    $this.siblings().children('.dropdown-menu').hide();
                }, function() {
                    var $submenu = $this.children('.dropdown-menu');
                    subTimeout = window.setTimeout(function() {
                        $submenu.hide();
                    }, settings.delay);
                });
            });
        });
    };

    $(document).ready(function() {
        // apply dropdownHover to all elements with the data-hover="dropdown" attribute
        $('[data-hover="dropdown"]').dropdownHover();
    });
})(jQuery, this);

样本的标记:

<li class="dropdown">
    <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-hover="dropdown" data-delay="1000" data-close-others="false">
        Account <b class="caret"></b>
    </a>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
        <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">My Account</a></li>
        <li class="divider"></li>
        <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Change Email</a></li>
        <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Change Password</a></li>
        <li class="divider"></li>
        <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Logout</a></li>
    </ul>
</li>

最好的方法是用鼠标悬停来触发Bootstrap的点击事件。这样，它应该仍然保持触摸设备友好。

$('.dropdown').hover(function(){ 
  $('.dropdown-toggle', this).trigger('click'); 
});

这个插件在GitHub上，我正在做一些改进(比如只使用数据属性(不需要JS))。我把代码留在下面，但它与GitHub上的不一样。

我喜欢纯CSS版本，但它在关闭前有一个延迟是很好的，因为它通常是一个更好的用户体验(即不会因为鼠标滑到下拉框外1px而受到惩罚，等等)，并且正如评论中提到的，有1px的边缘，你必须处理，或者有时当你从原始按钮移动到下拉框时，导航意外关闭，等等。

我创建了一个快速的小插件，我已经在几个网站上使用了，它工作得很好。每个导航项都是独立处理的，所以它们都有自己的延迟计时器等。

JS

// outside the scope of the jQuery plugin to
// keep track of all dropdowns
var $allDropdowns = $();

// if instantlyCloseOthers is true, then it will instantly
// shut other nav items when a new one is hovered over
$.fn.dropdownHover = function(options) {

    // the element we really care about
    // is the dropdown-toggle's parent
    $allDropdowns = $allDropdowns.add(this.parent());

    return this.each(function() {
        var $this = $(this).parent(),
            defaults = {
                delay: 500,
                instantlyCloseOthers: true
            },
            data = {
                delay: $(this).data('delay'),
                instantlyCloseOthers: $(this).data('close-others')
            },
            options = $.extend(true, {}, defaults, options, data),
            timeout;

        $this.hover(function() {
            if(options.instantlyCloseOthers === true)
                $allDropdowns.removeClass('open');

            window.clearTimeout(timeout);
            $(this).addClass('open');
        }, function() {
            timeout = window.setTimeout(function() {
                $this.removeClass('open');
            }, options.delay);
        });
    });
};  

delay参数是不言自明的，而instantlyCloseOthers会在鼠标悬停在一个新下拉列表上时立即关闭所有其他打开的下拉列表。

不是纯粹的CSS，但希望能在这个晚些时候帮助其他人(即这是一个旧线程)。

如果您愿意，您可以看到我通过以下要点中的不同步骤(在#concrete5 IRC上的讨论中)使其工作的不同过程:https://gist.github.com/3876924

插件模式方法在支持单个计时器等方面更加简洁。

请参阅博客文章了解更多信息。

对于插入符号…我还没见过有人指定简单的CSS完全阻止插入符号。

给你:

.caret {
    display: none !important;
}