我还想注意，如果你想检查一个变量的类型是否是特定的类型，你可以将变量的类型与一个已知对象的类型进行比较。

对于字符串，你可以使用这个

type(s) == type('')

因为在Python3中没有定义basestring，这个小技巧可能有助于使代码兼容:

try: # check whether python knows about 'basestring'
   basestring
except NameError: # no, it doesn't (it's Python3); use 'str' instead
   basestring=str

之后，您可以在Python2和Python3上运行以下测试

isinstance(myvar, basestring)

如果你不想依赖于外部库，这适用于Python 2.7+和Python 3 (http://ideone.com/uB4Kdc):

# your code goes here
s = ["test"];
#s = "test";
isString = False;

if(isinstance(s, str)):
    isString = True;
try:
    if(isinstance(s, basestring)):
        isString = True;
except NameError:
    pass;

if(isString):
    print("String");
else:
    print("Not String");

我是这样做的:

if type(x) == type(str()):

你可以:

var = 1
if type(var) == int:
   print('your variable is an integer')

or:

var2 = 'this is variable #2'
if type(var2) == str:
    print('your variable is a string')
else:
    print('your variable IS NOT a string')

希望这能有所帮助!

a = '1000' # also tested for 'abc100', 'a100bc', '100abc'

isinstance(a, str) or isinstance(a, unicode)

返回True

type(a) in [str, unicode]

返回True