如何检测用户用JavaScript在网页上向某个方向滑动手指?
我想知道是否有一种解决方案可以同时适用于iPhone和Android手机上的网站。
当前回答
如果有人试图在Android上使用jQuery Mobile，并且有JQM滑动检测的问题
(我在Xperia Z1, Galaxy S3, Nexus 4和一些Wiko手机上也有一些)这可能很有用:
//Fix swipe gesture on android
if(android){ //Your own device detection here
$.event.special.swipe.verticalDistanceThreshold = 500
$.event.special.swipe.horizontalDistanceThreshold = 10
}
在android上的滑动不会被检测到，除非它是一个非常长、精确和快速的滑动。
这两条线可以正常工作
其他回答
根据@givanse的回答，以下是你可以用类来做的:
class Swipe {
constructor(element) {
this.xDown = null;
this.yDown = null;
this.element = typeof(element) === 'string' ? document.querySelector(element) : element;
this.element.addEventListener('touchstart', function(evt) {
this.xDown = evt.touches[0].clientX;
this.yDown = evt.touches[0].clientY;
}.bind(this), false);
}
onLeft(callback) {
this.onLeft = callback;
return this;
}
onRight(callback) {
this.onRight = callback;
return this;
}
onUp(callback) {
this.onUp = callback;
return this;
}
onDown(callback) {
this.onDown = callback;
return this;
}
handleTouchMove(evt) {
if ( ! this.xDown || ! this.yDown ) {
return;
}
var xUp = evt.touches[0].clientX;
var yUp = evt.touches[0].clientY;
this.xDiff = this.xDown - xUp;
this.yDiff = this.yDown - yUp;
if ( Math.abs( this.xDiff ) > Math.abs( this.yDiff ) ) { // Most significant.
if ( this.xDiff > 0 ) {
this.onLeft();
} else {
this.onRight();
}
} else {
if ( this.yDiff > 0 ) {
this.onUp();
} else {
this.onDown();
}
}
// Reset values.
this.xDown = null;
this.yDown = null;
}
run() {
this.element.addEventListener('touchmove', function(evt) {
this.handleTouchMove(evt).bind(this);
}.bind(this), false);
}
}
你可以这样使用它:
// Use class to get element by string.
var swiper = new Swipe('#my-element');
swiper.onLeft(function() { alert('You swiped left.') });
swiper.run();
// Get the element yourself.
var swiper = new Swipe(document.getElementById('#my-element'));
swiper.onLeft(function() { alert('You swiped left.') });
swiper.run();
// One-liner.
(new Swipe('#my-element')).onLeft(function() { alert('You swiped left.') }).run();
你可以监听touchstart和touchend事件，并根据事件数据计算方向和力(Codepen):
让start = null; 文档。addEventListener('touchstart'， e => { const touch = e. changedtouchs[0]; Start = [touch.]clientX touch.clientY); })； 文档。addEventListener('touchend'， e => { const touch = e. changedtouchs[0]; Const end = [touch.]clientX touch.clientY); document.body.innerText = " ${结束[0]-[0]开始},${结束[1]-[1]开始}'; })； 点击这里
或者你可以围绕同样的概念构建一个更符合人体工程学的API (Codepen):
const removeListener = addSwipeRightListener(document, (force, e) => {
console.info('Swiped right with force: ' + force);
});
// removeListener()
// swipe.js const { addSwipeLeftListener, addSwipeRightListener, addSwipeUpListener, addSwipeDownListener, } = (function() { // <element, {listeners: [...], handleTouchstart, handleTouchend}> const elements = new WeakMap(); function readTouch(e) { const touch = e.changedTouches[0]; if (touch == undefined) { return null; } return [touch.clientX, touch.clientY]; } function addListener(element, cb) { let elementValues = elements.get(element); if (elementValues === undefined) { const listeners = new Set(); const handleTouchstart = e => { elementValues.start = readTouch(e); }; const handleTouchend = e => { const start = elementValues.start; if (start === null) { return; } const end = readTouch(e); for (const listener of listeners) { listener([end[0] - start[0], end[1] - start[1]], e); } }; element.addEventListener('touchstart', handleTouchstart); element.addEventListener('touchend', handleTouchend); elementValues = { start: null, listeners, handleTouchstart, handleTouchend, }; elements.set(element, elementValues); } elementValues.listeners.add(cb); return () => deleteListener(element, cb); } function deleteListener(element, cb) { const elementValues = elements.get(element); const listeners = elementValues.listeners; listeners.delete(cb); if (listeners.size === 0) { elements.delete(element); element.removeEventListener('touchstart', elementValues.handleTouchstart); element.removeEventListener('touchend', elementValues.handleTouchend); } } function addSwipeLeftListener(element, cb) { return addListener(element, (force, e) => { const [x, y] = force; if (x < 0 && -x > Math.abs(y)) { cb(x, e); } }); } function addSwipeRightListener(element, cb) { return addListener(element, (force, e) => { const [x, y] = force; if (x > 0 && x > Math.abs(y)) { cb(x, e); } }); } function addSwipeUpListener(element, cb) { return addListener(element, (force, e) => { const [x, y] = force; if (y < 0 && -y > Math.abs(x)) { cb(x, e); } }); } function addSwipeDownListener(element, cb) { return addListener(element, (force, e) => { const [x, y] = force; if (y > 0 && y > Math.abs(x)) { cb(x, e); } }); } return { addSwipeLeftListener, addSwipeRightListener, addSwipeUpListener, addSwipeDownListener, } })(); // app.js function print(direction, force) { document.querySelector('#direction').innerText = direction; document.querySelector('#data').innerText = force; } addSwipeLeftListener(document, (force, e) => { print('left', force); }); addSwipeRightListener(document, (force, e) => { print('right', force); }); addSwipeUpListener(document, (force, e) => { print('up', force); }); addSwipeDownListener(document, (force, e) => { print('down', force); }); <h1>Swipe <span id="direction"></span></h1> Force (px): <span id="data"></span>
一些mod的顶部回答(不能评论…)来处理短滑动
document.addEventListener('touchstart', handleTouchStart, false);
document.addEventListener('touchmove', handleTouchMove, false);
var xDown = null;
var yDown = null;
function handleTouchStart(evt) {
xDown = evt.touches[0].clientX;
yDown = evt.touches[0].clientY;
};
function handleTouchMove(evt) {
if ( ! xDown || ! yDown ) {
return;
}
var xUp = evt.touches[0].clientX;
var yUp = evt.touches[0].clientY;
var xDiff = xDown - xUp;
var yDiff = yDown - yUp;
if(Math.abs( xDiff )+Math.abs( yDiff )>150){ //to deal with to short swipes
if ( Math.abs( xDiff ) > Math.abs( yDiff ) ) {/*most significant*/
if ( xDiff > 0 ) {/* left swipe */
alert('left!');
} else {/* right swipe */
alert('right!');
}
} else {
if ( yDiff > 0 ) {/* up swipe */
alert('Up!');
} else { /* down swipe */
alert('Down!');
}
}
/* reset values */
xDown = null;
yDown = null;
}
};
我将这里的一些答案合并到一个脚本中，该脚本使用CustomEvent在DOM中触发滑动事件。添加0.7k的swiped-events.min.js脚本到你的页面，并监听滑动事件:
刷卡
document.addEventListener('swiped', function(e) {
console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
console.log(e.detail.dir); // swiped direction
});
swiped-left
document.addEventListener('swiped-left', function(e) {
console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
});
swiped-right
document.addEventListener('swiped-right', function(e) {
console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
});
swiped-up
document.addEventListener('swiped-up', function(e) {
console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
});
swiped-down
document.addEventListener('swiped-down', function(e) {
console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
});
你也可以直接附加到一个元素:
document.getElementById('myBox').addEventListener('swiped-down', function(e) {
console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
});
可选配置
您可以指定以下属性来调整页面中的滑动交互功能(这些是可选的)。
<div data-swipe-threshold="10"
data-swipe-timeout="1000"
data-swipe-ignore="false">
Swiper, get swiping!
</div>
要在应用程序范围内设置默认值，请在最顶部的元素上设置配置属性:
<body data-swipe-threshold="100" data-swipe-timeout="250">
<div>Swipe me</div>
<div>or me</div>
</body>
源代码可在Github
我只想检测左右滑动，但只在触摸事件结束时触发动作，所以我稍微修改了@givanse的答案来实现这一点。
为什么要这么做?例如，在滑动时，用户注意到他最终不想滑动，他可以将手指移动到原来的位置(一个非常流行的“约会”手机应用程序可以做到这一点;))，然后“向右滑动”事件被取消。
因此，为了避免因为水平上有3px的差异而导致“向右滑动”事件，我添加了一个阈值，在该阈值下事件将被丢弃:为了有一个“向右滑动”事件，用户必须至少滑动浏览器宽度的1/3(当然，您可以修改这个)。
所有这些小细节都增强了用户体验。
请注意，目前，如果两个手指中的一个在缩放过程中做了一个大的水平移动，那么“触摸缩放”可能会被检测为滑动。
这是(Vanilla JS)代码:
var xDown = null, yDown = null, xUp = null, yUp = null;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', touchstart, false);
document.addEventListener('touchmove', touchmove, false);
document.addEventListener('touchend', touchend, false);
function touchstart(evt) { const firstTouch = (evt.touches || evt.originalEvent.touches)[0]; xDown = firstTouch.clientX; yDown = firstTouch.clientY; }
function touchmove(evt) { if (!xDown || !yDown ) return; xUp = evt.touches[0].clientX; yUp = evt.touches[0].clientY; }
function touchend(evt) {
var xDiff = xUp - xDown, yDiff = yUp - yDown;
if ((Math.abs(xDiff) > Math.abs(yDiff)) && (Math.abs(xDiff) > 0.33 * document.body.clientWidth)) {
if (xDiff < 0)
document.getElementById('leftnav').click();
else
document.getElementById('rightnav').click();
}
xDown = null, yDown = null;
}
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