如何检测用户用JavaScript在网页上向某个方向滑动手指?

我想知道是否有一种解决方案可以同时适用于iPhone和Android手机上的网站。


当前回答

如果有人试图在Android上使用jQuery Mobile,并且有JQM滑动检测的问题

(我在Xperia Z1, Galaxy S3, Nexus 4和一些Wiko手机上也有一些)这可能很有用:

 //Fix swipe gesture on android
    if(android){ //Your own device detection here
        $.event.special.swipe.verticalDistanceThreshold = 500
        $.event.special.swipe.horizontalDistanceThreshold = 10
    }

在android上的滑动不会被检测到,除非它是一个非常长、精确和快速的滑动。

这两条线可以正常工作

其他回答

我也合并了一些答案,主要是第一个和第二个与类,下面是我的版本:

export default class Swipe {
    constructor(options) {
        this.xDown = null;
        this.yDown = null;

        this.options = options;

        this.handleTouchStart = this.handleTouchStart.bind(this);
        this.handleTouchMove = this.handleTouchMove.bind(this);

        document.addEventListener('touchstart', this.handleTouchStart, false);
        document.addEventListener('touchmove', this.handleTouchMove, false);

    }

    onLeft() {
        this.options.onLeft();
    }

    onRight() {
        this.options.onRight();
    }

    onUp() {
        this.options.onUp();
    }

    onDown() {
        this.options.onDown();
    }

    static getTouches(evt) {
        return evt.touches      // browser API

    }

    handleTouchStart(evt) {
        const firstTouch = Swipe.getTouches(evt)[0];
        this.xDown = firstTouch.clientX;
        this.yDown = firstTouch.clientY;
    }

    handleTouchMove(evt) {
        if ( ! this.xDown || ! this.yDown ) {
            return;
        }

        let xUp = evt.touches[0].clientX;
        let yUp = evt.touches[0].clientY;

        let xDiff = this.xDown - xUp;
        let yDiff = this.yDown - yUp;


        if ( Math.abs( xDiff ) > Math.abs( yDiff ) ) {/*most significant*/
            if ( xDiff > 0 && this.options.onLeft) {
                /* left swipe */
                this.onLeft();
            } else if (this.options.onRight) {
                /* right swipe */
                this.onRight();
            }
        } else {
            if ( yDiff > 0 && this.options.onUp) {
                /* up swipe */
                this.onUp();
            } else if (this.options.onDown){
                /* down swipe */
                this.onDown();
            }
        }

        /* reset values */
        this.xDown = null;
        this.yDown = null;
    }
}

之后可以这样使用:

let swiper = new Swipe({
                    onLeft() {
                        console.log('You swiped left.');
                    }
});

当你只想调用“onLeft”方法时,它有助于避免控制台错误。

我发现@givanse的答案是最可靠和最兼容的多个移动浏览器,用于注册滑动操作。

但是,他的代码需要做一些更改,才能在使用jQuery的现代移动浏览器中工作。

事件。如果使用jQuery并且结果为undefined, touches将不存在,应该由event. originalevent . touches_替换。没有jQuery,事件。触摸应该可以正常工作。

所以解就是,

document.addEventListener('touchstart', handleTouchStart, false);        
document.addEventListener('touchmove', handleTouchMove, false);

var xDown = null;                                                        
var yDown = null;                                                        

function handleTouchStart(evt) {                                         
    xDown = evt.originalEvent.touches[0].clientX;                                      
    yDown = evt.originalEvent.touches[0].clientY;                                      
};                                                

function handleTouchMove(evt) {
    if ( ! xDown || ! yDown ) {
        return;
    }

    var xUp = evt.originalEvent.touches[0].clientX;                                    
    var yUp = evt.originalEvent.touches[0].clientY;

    var xDiff = xDown - xUp;
    var yDiff = yDown - yUp;

    if ( Math.abs( xDiff ) > Math.abs( yDiff ) ) {/*most significant*/
        if ( xDiff > 0 ) {
            /* left swipe */ 
        } else {
            /* right swipe */
        }                       
    } else {
        if ( yDiff > 0 ) {
            /* up swipe */ 
        } else { 
            /* down swipe */
        }                                                                 
    }
    /* reset values */
    xDown = null;
    yDown = null;                                             
};

测试:

Android: Chrome, UC浏览器 iOS: Safari, Chrome, UC浏览器

根据@givanse的回答,以下是你可以用类来做的:

class Swipe {
    constructor(element) {
        this.xDown = null;
        this.yDown = null;
        this.element = typeof(element) === 'string' ? document.querySelector(element) : element;

        this.element.addEventListener('touchstart', function(evt) {
            this.xDown = evt.touches[0].clientX;
            this.yDown = evt.touches[0].clientY;
        }.bind(this), false);

    }

    onLeft(callback) {
        this.onLeft = callback;

        return this;
    }

    onRight(callback) {
        this.onRight = callback;

        return this;
    }

    onUp(callback) {
        this.onUp = callback;

        return this;
    }

    onDown(callback) {
        this.onDown = callback;

        return this;
    }

    handleTouchMove(evt) {
        if ( ! this.xDown || ! this.yDown ) {
            return;
        }

        var xUp = evt.touches[0].clientX;
        var yUp = evt.touches[0].clientY;

        this.xDiff = this.xDown - xUp;
        this.yDiff = this.yDown - yUp;

        if ( Math.abs( this.xDiff ) > Math.abs( this.yDiff ) ) { // Most significant.
            if ( this.xDiff > 0 ) {
                this.onLeft();
            } else {
                this.onRight();
            }
        } else {
            if ( this.yDiff > 0 ) {
                this.onUp();
            } else {
                this.onDown();
            }
        }

        // Reset values.
        this.xDown = null;
        this.yDown = null;
    }

    run() {
        this.element.addEventListener('touchmove', function(evt) {
            this.handleTouchMove(evt).bind(this);
        }.bind(this), false);
    }
}

你可以这样使用它:

// Use class to get element by string.
var swiper = new Swipe('#my-element');
swiper.onLeft(function() { alert('You swiped left.') });
swiper.run();

// Get the element yourself.
var swiper = new Swipe(document.getElementById('#my-element'));
swiper.onLeft(function() { alert('You swiped left.') });
swiper.run();

// One-liner.
(new Swipe('#my-element')).onLeft(function() { alert('You swiped left.') }).run();

一个如何使用偏移量的例子。

// at least 100 px are a swipe // you can use the value relative to screen size: window.innerWidth * .1 const offset = 100; let xDown, yDown window.addEventListener('touchstart', e => { const firstTouch = getTouch(e); xDown = firstTouch.clientX; yDown = firstTouch.clientY; }); window.addEventListener('touchend', e => { if (!xDown || !yDown) { return; } const { clientX: xUp, clientY: yUp } = getTouch(e); const xDiff = xDown - xUp; const yDiff = yDown - yUp; const xDiffAbs = Math.abs(xDown - xUp); const yDiffAbs = Math.abs(yDown - yUp); // at least <offset> are a swipe if (Math.max(xDiffAbs, yDiffAbs) < offset ) { return; } if (xDiffAbs > yDiffAbs) { if ( xDiff > 0 ) { console.log('left'); } else { console.log('right'); } } else { if ( yDiff > 0 ) { console.log('up'); } else { console.log('down'); } } }); function getTouch (e) { return e.changedTouches[0] }

我将这里的一些答案合并到一个脚本中,该脚本使用CustomEvent在DOM中触发滑动事件。添加0.7k的swiped-events.min.js脚本到你的页面,并监听滑动事件:

刷卡

document.addEventListener('swiped', function(e) {
    console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
    console.log(e.detail.dir); // swiped direction
});

swiped-left

document.addEventListener('swiped-left', function(e) {
    console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
});

swiped-right

document.addEventListener('swiped-right', function(e) {
    console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
});

swiped-up

document.addEventListener('swiped-up', function(e) {
    console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
});

swiped-down

document.addEventListener('swiped-down', function(e) {
    console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
});

你也可以直接附加到一个元素:

document.getElementById('myBox').addEventListener('swiped-down', function(e) {
    console.log(e.target); // the element that was swiped
});

可选配置

您可以指定以下属性来调整页面中的滑动交互功能(这些是可选的)。

<div data-swipe-threshold="10"
     data-swipe-timeout="1000"
     data-swipe-ignore="false">
      Swiper, get swiping!
</div>

要在应用程序范围内设置默认值,请在最顶部的元素上设置配置属性:

<body data-swipe-threshold="100" data-swipe-timeout="250">
    <div>Swipe me</div>
    <div>or me</div>
</body>

源代码可在Github