下面这些术语是什么意思?
SaaS PaaS IaaS吗?
现在有各种各样的云服务，比如亚马逊的EC2和AWS、Apache Hadoop、微软Azure和许多其他云服务。它们分别属于哪一类，为什么?
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我知道这个问题已经回答了一段时间，但这可能会有所帮助。
下面这些术语是什么意思? SaaS
软件即服务——从本质上讲，任何使用云中的内容运行的应用程序都被称为软件即服务，只要您不拥有它。
例如Gmail, Netflix, OneDrive等。
最终用户，每个人
IaaS
基础设施即服务意味着提供商允许其计算能力的一部分给其客户，它是由计算能力的效力购买的，并捆绑在虚拟机中。像谷歌云平台、AWS、阿里云这样的公司可以被称为IaaS提供商，因为他们以虚拟机的形式向用户出售处理能力(服务器、存储、网络)。
听众:IT专业人士，系统管理员
PaaS
平台即服务更像是IaaS和SaaS之间的中间人，客户不必处理服务器、网络和存储的细节，PaaS提供商可以随时提供一切。基本上，初始化开发环境是为了使构建应用程序更容易。
例如Heroku, AWS Elastic Beanstalk，谷歌App Engine等
听众:软件开发人员。
现在有各种各样的云服务，比如亚马逊的云服务 EC2和AWS, Apache Hadoop，微软Azure和许多其他。哪一个 每一个都属于什么类别，为什么?
Amazon EC2和AWS是一种基础设施即服务，因为您需要系统管理员来管理操作系统的工作流程。通常情况下，构建一个功能齐全的应用并不需要抽象。微软Azure也属于上述指导方针的范畴。
我真的没有使用过Apache Hadoop，所以我真的不能说。
SaaS: Software as a Service Cloud application services or “Software as a Service” (SaaS) are probably the most popular form of cloud computing and are easy to use. SaaS uses the Web to deliver applications that are managed by a third-party vendor and whose interface is accessed on the clients’ side. Most SaaS applications can be run directly from a Web browser, without any downloads or installations required. SaaS eliminates the need to install and run applications on individual computers. With SaaS, it’s easy for enterprises to streamline their maintenance and support, because everything can be managed by vendors: applications, runtime, data, middleware, O/S, virtualization, servers, storage, and networking. Gmail is one famous example of an SaaS mail provider.
PaaS: Platform as a Service The most complex of the three, cloud platform services or “Platform as a Service” (PaaS) deliver computational resources through a platform. What developers gain with PaaS is a framework they can build upon to develop or customize applications. PaaS makes the development, testing, and deployment of applications quick, simple, and cost-effective, eliminating the need to buy the underlying layers of hardware and software. One comparison between SaaS vs. PaaS has to do with what aspects must be managed by users, rather than providers: With PaaS, vendors still manage runtime, middleware, O/S, virtualization, servers, storage, and networking, but users manage applications and data.
IaaS: Infrastructure as a Service Cloud infrastructure services, known as “Infrastructure as a Service” (IaaS), deliver computer infrastructure (such as a platform virtualization environment), storage, and networking. Instead of having to purchase software, servers, or network equipment, users can buy these as a fully outsourced service that is usually billed according to the amount of resources consumed. Basically, in exchange for a rental fee, a third party allows you to install a virtual server on their IT infrastructure. Compared to SaaS and PaaS, IaaS users are responsible for managing more: applications, data, runtime, middleware, and O/S. Vendors still manage virtualization, servers, hard drives, storage, and networking. What users gain with IaaS is infrastructure on top of which they can install any required platforms. Users are responsible for updating these if new versions are released.
SaaS |
PaaS |
Iaas |
|---|---|---|
| Software-as-a-Service | Platform-as-a-Service | Infrastructure-as-a-Service |
| Ready to use infrastructure and software application that are centrally hosted and licensed on a subscription basis. | Ready to use environment. where customers build, test, run, and update apps quickly and inexpensively. | Provides on-demand access to physical computing resources, such as servers, storage, networking, and data center space without need to manage or operate. |
| Apps can be accessed over the internet on any device with a browser. | Cloud provider manages the entire platform. | Users can provision, test, and scale resources quickly. |
| Easy to add additional users and storage. | Additional compute, storage, and networking capacity can be purchased quickly and used immediately. | NA |
| Use Cases: Most personal or employee productivity applications (email, document management, online collaboration tools) | Use Cases: Migration of existing applications to the cloud, a hybrid cloud strategy | Use Cases: Backup/recovery of on-premises workloads, dev and test environments, customer facing websites, data storage and analytics |
IaaS、PaaS和SaaS基本上都是云计算领域。
IaaS(基础设施即服务)——基础设施即服务是云计算的一种提供模型，在这种模型中，组织将用于支持运营的设备外包，包括存储、硬件、服务器和网络组件。服务提供商拥有设备，并负责设备的安装、运行和维护。客户通常按使用次数付费。前亚马逊网络服务，BlueLock, Cloudscaling和Datapipe
PaaS (Platform as a Service) - Platform as a Service is one of the GROWING sector of cloud computing. PaaS basically help developer to speed the development of app, saving money and most important innovating their applications and business instead of setting up configurations and managing things like servers and databases. In one line I can say Platform as a service (PaaS) automates the configuration, deployment and ongoing management of applications in the cloud. Ex: Heroku, EngineYard, App42 PaaS and OpenShift
SaaS(软件即服务)——软件即服务，SaaS是一种软件交付方法，它以基于web的服务的形式提供对软件及其功能的远程访问。阿比柯和阿卡迈
如果你是一个简单的客户，想要使用某个软件，但手头什么也没有，那么你就使用SaaS。
当你有一个自己开发的软件，但你想在一个公共平台上部署和运行，那么你就使用PaaS。
当你已经准备好了软件和平台，但还想让硬件运行时，你就可以使用IaaS。
