下面这些术语是什么意思?

SaaS PaaS IaaS吗?

现在有各种各样的云服务,比如亚马逊的EC2和AWS、Apache Hadoop、微软Azure和许多其他云服务。它们分别属于哪一类,为什么?


当前回答

SaaS PaaS Iaas
Software-as-a-Service Platform-as-a-Service Infrastructure-as-a-Service
Ready to use infrastructure and software application that are centrally hosted and licensed on a subscription basis. Ready to use environment. where customers build, test, run, and update apps quickly and inexpensively. Provides on-demand access to physical computing resources, such as servers, storage, networking, and data center space without need to manage or operate.
Apps can be accessed over the internet on any device with a browser. Cloud provider manages the entire platform. Users can provision, test, and scale resources quickly.
Easy to add additional users and storage. Additional compute, storage, and networking capacity can be purchased quickly and used immediately. NA
Use Cases: Most personal or employee productivity applications (email, document management, online collaboration tools) Use Cases: Migration of existing applications to the cloud, a hybrid cloud strategy Use Cases: Backup/recovery of on-premises workloads, dev and test environments, customer facing websites, data storage and analytics

其他回答

SaaS PaaS Iaas
Software-as-a-Service Platform-as-a-Service Infrastructure-as-a-Service
Ready to use infrastructure and software application that are centrally hosted and licensed on a subscription basis. Ready to use environment. where customers build, test, run, and update apps quickly and inexpensively. Provides on-demand access to physical computing resources, such as servers, storage, networking, and data center space without need to manage or operate.
Apps can be accessed over the internet on any device with a browser. Cloud provider manages the entire platform. Users can provision, test, and scale resources quickly.
Easy to add additional users and storage. Additional compute, storage, and networking capacity can be purchased quickly and used immediately. NA
Use Cases: Most personal or employee productivity applications (email, document management, online collaboration tools) Use Cases: Migration of existing applications to the cloud, a hybrid cloud strategy Use Cases: Backup/recovery of on-premises workloads, dev and test environments, customer facing websites, data storage and analytics

我分享我的经验以及NIST的标准定义。我是产品公司的开发人员,我们拥有数据库和客户端(生态系统)。在许多清晰的图片旁边,由于许多参与者(NIST定义的5)和事物与预测不同,混淆出现了。

对于IaaS和裸金属部署,我们出售许可证和包,可以从CD或FTP服务器(rpm)获得。代码经过编译、测试和交付。在这里,我们的客户向我们支付(许可证成本)和/或向云提供商支付实例费用。

我们与云供应商(技术合作伙伴)合作,通过市场销售我们的产品。

通常我们在PaaS的情况下提供图像(ami,vhd等)+一些(云形成模板或ARM模板等)。我们有Jenkins管道将它们放在市场上(基于版本)。这里有一些技能,开发人员可以登录到实例并操作软件(例如,在数据库实例启动后登录并完全删除软件,使它看起来像EC2实例)

在SaaS的情况下,我们的Jenkins管道将直接部署(无论是web应用程序,azure/lambda函数)。开发人员/终端用户对物理硬件的控制都不低。

下面是NIST定义的参与者,因为开发者(提供软件的技术公司)是云提供商的合作伙伴,开发者最好的匹配是云提供商。

正如所有人都很好地解释了云计算模型。所以我想要描绘出这三种模式IaaS, PaaS, SaaS w.r.t. AWS服务和它们的消费者。

如果你是一个简单的客户,想要使用某个软件,但手头什么也没有,那么你就使用SaaS。

当你有一个自己开发的软件,但你想在一个公共平台上部署和运行,那么你就使用PaaS。

当你已经准备好了软件和平台,但还想让硬件运行时,你就可以使用IaaS。

IaaS、PaaS和SaaS基本上都是云计算领域。

IaaS(基础设施即服务)——基础设施即服务是云计算的一种提供模型,在这种模型中,组织将用于支持运营的设备外包,包括存储、硬件、服务器和网络组件。服务提供商拥有设备,并负责设备的安装、运行和维护。客户通常按使用次数付费。前亚马逊网络服务,BlueLock, Cloudscaling和Datapipe

PaaS (Platform as a Service) - Platform as a Service is one of the GROWING sector of cloud computing. PaaS basically help developer to speed the development of app, saving money and most important innovating their applications and business instead of setting up configurations and managing things like servers and databases. In one line I can say Platform as a service (PaaS) automates the configuration, deployment and ongoing management of applications in the cloud. Ex: Heroku, EngineYard, App42 PaaS and OpenShift

SaaS(软件即服务)——软件即服务,SaaS是一种软件交付方法,它以基于web的服务的形式提供对软件及其功能的远程访问。阿比柯和阿卡迈