I noticed that when I place a white or black UIImage into a UISegmentedControl it automatically color masks it to match the tint of the segmented control. I thought this was really cool, and was wondering if I could do this elsewhere as well. For example, I have a bunch of buttons that have a uniform shape but varied colors. Instead of making a PNG for each button, could I somehow use this color masking to use the same image for all of them but then set a tint color or something to change their actual color?
当前回答
在Swift中,你可以这样做:
var exampleImage = UIImage(named: "ExampleImage.png")?.imageWithRenderingMode(.AlwaysTemplate)
然后在viewDidLoad中
exampleButtonOutlet.setImage(exampleImage, forState: UIControlState.Normal)
并修改颜色
exampleButtonOutlet.tintColor = UIColor(red: 1, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 1) //your color
编辑Xcode 8 现在你也可以在你的.xcassets to Template image中设置图像的呈现模式,然后你就不需要在var exampleImage中特别声明它了
其他回答
在Swift中,你可以这样做:
var exampleImage = UIImage(named: "ExampleImage.png")?.imageWithRenderingMode(.AlwaysTemplate)
然后在viewDidLoad中
exampleButtonOutlet.setImage(exampleImage, forState: UIControlState.Normal)
并修改颜色
exampleButtonOutlet.tintColor = UIColor(red: 1, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 1) //your color
编辑Xcode 8 现在你也可以在你的.xcassets to Template image中设置图像的呈现模式,然后你就不需要在var exampleImage中特别声明它了
斯威夫特3:
如果你已经通过xCode界面构建器设置了你的图像,这个解决方案可能会很舒服。基本上你有一个扩展来着色图像:
extension UIImage {
public func image(withTintColor color: UIColor) -> UIImage{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, false, self.scale)
let context: CGContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
context.translateBy(x: 0, y: self.size.height)
context.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
context.setBlendMode(CGBlendMode.normal)
let rect: CGRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.size.width, height: self.size.height)
context.clip(to: rect, mask: self.cgImage!)
color.setFill()
context.fill(rect)
let newImage: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
}
然后,你可以准备这个UIButton扩展为特定状态的图像上色:
extension UIButton {
func imageWith(color:UIColor, for: UIControlState) {
if let imageForState = self.image(for: state) {
self.image(for: .normal)?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
let colorizedImage = imageForState.image(withTintColor: color)
self.setImage(colorizedImage, for: state)
}
}
}
用法:
myButton.imageWith(.red, for: .normal)
P.S.(在表格单元格中工作也很好,你不需要调用setNeedDisplay()方法,由于UIImage扩展,颜色的变化是立即的。
为了在按钮上设置白色的图像(箭头图标),我们使用:
let imageOnButton = UIImage(named: "navForwardArrow")?.imageWithColor(color: UIColor.white)
button.setImage(imageOnButton, for: .normal)
已知问题:当按下按钮时,图标会失去白色。
截图:
let button = UIButton(type: .custom)
let image = UIImage(named: "image_name")?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
button.setImage(image, for: .normal)
button.tintColor = UIColor.red
如果你在设置UIButton。tintColor by UIColor(r:g:b:alpha:),记住值除以255。这些RGB值应该在0和1之间。
为了让tintColor影响UIImage,你必须将图像渲染模式设置为UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate。以下是Swift中的解决方案:
let image = UIImage(named: "image-name")
let button = UIButton()
button.setImage(image?.imageWithRenderingMode(UIImageRenderingMode.AlwaysTemplate), forState: .Normal)
button.tintColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
快4倍
button.setImage(image.withRenderingMode(UIImage.RenderingMode.alwaysTemplate), for: .normal)
button.tintColor = UIColor.blue
推荐文章
- 如何更改导航栏上“后退”按钮的标题
- 我如何获得iOS 7默认的蓝色编程?
- UITapGestureRecognizer破坏UITableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath
- 在Objective-C中@property保留,赋值,复制,非原子
- 6.5英寸屏幕的App store截图大小是多少?
- 我如何在NSAttributedString中创建一个可点击的链接?
- iOS测试/规格TDD/BDD以及集成和验收测试
- 停止UIWebView垂直“弹跳”?
- 启动屏幕故事板不显示图像
- 如何隐藏iOS状态栏
- 是否可以为iPhone应用程序(如YouTube和地图)注册一个基于http+域的URL方案?
- 模拟器错误fbssystemservicdomain代码4
- 改变UISegmentedControl的字体大小
- 我可以强制UITableView隐藏分隔符之间的空单元格吗?
- 获取用户当前位置/坐标