最近我似乎和合作者分享了很多代码。他们中的许多人是新手/中级R用户，并没有意识到他们必须安装他们还没有的包。
是否有一种优雅的方式来调用installed.packages()，比较那些我正在加载和安装如果丢失?
当前回答
# List of packages for session
.packages = c("ggplot2", "plyr", "rms")
# Install CRAN packages (if not already installed)
.inst <- .packages %in% installed.packages()
if(length(.packages[!.inst]) > 0) install.packages(.packages[!.inst])
# Load packages into session
lapply(.packages, require, character.only=TRUE)
其他回答
站在@MichaelChirico的肩膀上:
stopifnot(3 == length(find.package(c('foo', 'bar', 'baz'))))
我使用以下将检查包是否安装和依赖项是否更新，然后加载包。
p<-c('ggplot2','Rcpp')
install_package<-function(pack)
{if(!(pack %in% row.names(installed.packages())))
{
update.packages(ask=F)
install.packages(pack,dependencies=T)
}
require(pack,character.only=TRUE)
}
for(pack in p) {install_package(pack)}
completeFun <- function(data, desiredCols) {
completeVec <- complete.cases(data[, desiredCols])
return(data[completeVec, ])
}
下面这个简单的函数非常好用:
usePackage<-function(p){
# load a package if installed, else load after installation.
# Args:
# p: package name in quotes
if (!is.element(p, installed.packages()[,1])){
print(paste('Package:',p,'Not found, Installing Now...'))
install.packages(p, dep = TRUE)}
print(paste('Loading Package :',p))
require(p, character.only = TRUE)
}
(不是我的，一段时间前在网上找到了这个，从那时起就一直在使用它。不确定原始来源)
packages_installed <- function(pkg_list){
pkgs <- unlist(pkg_list)
req <- unlist(lapply(pkgs, require, character.only = TRUE))
not_installed <- pkgs[req == FALSE]
lapply(not_installed, install.packages,
repos = "http://cran.r-project.org")# add lib.loc if needed
lapply(pkgs, library, character.only = TRUE)
}
source("https://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")
if (!require("ggsci")) biocLite("ggsci")
