我读了这个问题,并认为如果有人可以这样写,这个问题就很容易解决(并不是说没有它就不能解决):
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.super.toString();
}
我不确定它在很多情况下是否有用,但我想知道为什么它没有,以及其他语言中是否存在类似的东西。
你们怎么看?
编辑:
澄清一下:是的,我知道,这在Java中是不可能的,我并不真的怀念它。这不是我期望的工作,并惊讶地得到一个编译器错误。我只是有了个想法,喜欢讨论一下。
看看这个Github项目,尤其是objectHandle变量。这个项目展示了如何实际而准确地在孙子上调用祖父母方法。
以防链接被破坏,下面是代码:
import lombok.val;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.lang.invoke.*;
/*
Your scientists were so preoccupied with whether or not they could, they didn’t stop to think if they should.
Please don't actually do this... :P
*/
public class ImplLookupTest {
private MethodHandles.Lookup getImplLookup() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
val field = MethodHandles.Lookup.class.getDeclaredField("IMPL_LOOKUP");
field.setAccessible(true);
return (MethodHandles.Lookup) field.get(null);
}
@Test
public void test() throws Throwable {
val lookup = getImplLookup();
val baseHandle = lookup.findSpecial(Base.class, "toString",
MethodType.methodType(String.class),
Sub.class);
val objectHandle = lookup.findSpecial(Object.class, "toString",
MethodType.methodType(String.class),
// Must use Base.class here for this reference to call Object's toString
Base.class);
val sub = new Sub();
Assert.assertEquals("Sub", sub.toString());
Assert.assertEquals("Base", baseHandle.invoke(sub));
Assert.assertEquals(toString(sub), objectHandle.invoke(sub));
}
private static String toString(Object o) {
return o.getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(o.hashCode());
}
public class Sub extends Base {
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Sub";
}
}
public class Base {
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Base";
}
}
}
编码快乐! !
看看这个Github项目,尤其是objectHandle变量。这个项目展示了如何实际而准确地在孙子上调用祖父母方法。
以防链接被破坏,下面是代码:
import lombok.val;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.lang.invoke.*;
/*
Your scientists were so preoccupied with whether or not they could, they didn’t stop to think if they should.
Please don't actually do this... :P
*/
public class ImplLookupTest {
private MethodHandles.Lookup getImplLookup() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
val field = MethodHandles.Lookup.class.getDeclaredField("IMPL_LOOKUP");
field.setAccessible(true);
return (MethodHandles.Lookup) field.get(null);
}
@Test
public void test() throws Throwable {
val lookup = getImplLookup();
val baseHandle = lookup.findSpecial(Base.class, "toString",
MethodType.methodType(String.class),
Sub.class);
val objectHandle = lookup.findSpecial(Object.class, "toString",
MethodType.methodType(String.class),
// Must use Base.class here for this reference to call Object's toString
Base.class);
val sub = new Sub();
Assert.assertEquals("Sub", sub.toString());
Assert.assertEquals("Base", baseHandle.invoke(sub));
Assert.assertEquals(toString(sub), objectHandle.invoke(sub));
}
private static String toString(Object o) {
return o.getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(o.hashCode());
}
public class Sub extends Base {
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Sub";
}
}
public class Base {
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Base";
}
}
}
编码快乐! !
我曾经遇到过这样的情况,即体系结构是在一个公共CustomBaseClass中构建公共功能,该CustomBaseClass代表几个派生类实现。
但是,我们需要规避特定派生类的特定方法的通用逻辑。在这种情况下,我们必须使用super.super.methodX实现。
我们通过在CustomBaseClass中引入一个布尔成员来实现这一点,该成员可用于有选择地推迟自定义实现,并在需要时让位于默认框架实现。
...
FrameworkBaseClass (....) extends...
{
methodA(...){...}
methodB(...){...}
...
methodX(...)
...
methodN(...){...}
}
/* CustomBaseClass overrides default framework functionality for benefit of several derived classes.*/
CustomBaseClass(...) extends FrameworkBaseClass
{
private boolean skipMethodX=false;
/* implement accessors isSkipMethodX() and setSkipMethodX(boolean)*/
methodA(...){...}
methodB(...){...}
...
methodN(...){...}
methodX(...){
if (isSkipMethodX()) {
setSKipMethodX(false);
super.methodX(...);
return;
}
... //common method logic
}
}
DerivedClass1(...) extends CustomBaseClass
DerivedClass2(...) extends CustomBaseClass
...
DerivedClassN(...) extends CustomBaseClass...
DerivedClassX(...) extends CustomBaseClass...
{
methodX(...){
super.setSKipMethodX(true);
super.methodX(...);
}
}
然而,在框架和应用程序中遵循良好的架构原则,我们可以通过使用hasA方法而不是isA方法轻松避免这种情况。但在任何时候,期待设计良好的架构都是不现实的,因此需要摆脱坚实的设计原则,引入像这样的技巧。
这只是我的意见……