这对于普通哈希来说很简单
{:a => "a", :b => "b"}
这就意味着
"a=a&b=b"
但是你怎么处理更复杂的东西,比如
{:a => "a", :b => ["c", "d", "e"]}
这应该转化为
"a=a&b[0]=c&b[1]=d&b[2]=e"
或者更糟的是,(该怎么做)像这样的事情:
{:a => "a", :b => [{:c => "c", :d => "d"}, {:e => "e", :f => "f"}]
非常感谢你的帮助!
不需要加载臃肿的ActiveSupport或滚动自己的,您可以使用Rack::Utils。build_query和Rack::Utils.build_nested_query。这里有一篇博客文章给出了一个很好的例子:
require 'rack'
Rack::Utils.build_query(
authorization_token: "foo",
access_level: "moderator",
previous: "index"
)
# => "authorization_token=foo&access_level=moderator&previous=index"
它甚至可以处理数组:
Rack::Utils.build_query( {:a => "a", :b => ["c", "d", "e"]} )
# => "a=a&b=c&b=d&b=e"
Rack::Utils.parse_query _
# => {"a"=>"a", "b"=>["c", "d", "e"]}
或者更难嵌套的东西:
Rack::Utils.build_nested_query( {:a => "a", :b => [{:c => "c", :d => "d"}, {:e => "e", :f => "f"}] } )
# => "a=a&b[][c]=c&b[][d]=d&b[][e]=e&b[][f]=f"
Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query _
# => {"a"=>"a", "b"=>[{"c"=>"c", "d"=>"d", "e"=>"e", "f"=>"f"}]}
偷Merb的东西:
# File merb/core_ext/hash.rb, line 87
def to_params
params = ''
stack = []
each do |k, v|
if v.is_a?(Hash)
stack << [k,v]
else
params << "#{k}=#{v}&"
end
end
stack.each do |parent, hash|
hash.each do |k, v|
if v.is_a?(Hash)
stack << ["#{parent}[#{k}]", v]
else
params << "#{parent}[#{k}]=#{v}&"
end
end
end
params.chop! # trailing &
params
end
参见http://noobkit.com/show/ruby/gems/development/merb/hash/to_params.html
class Hash
def to_params
params = ''
stack = []
each do |k, v|
if v.is_a?(Hash)
stack << [k,v]
elsif v.is_a?(Array)
stack << [k,Hash.from_array(v)]
else
params << "#{k}=#{v}&"
end
end
stack.each do |parent, hash|
hash.each do |k, v|
if v.is_a?(Hash)
stack << ["#{parent}[#{k}]", v]
else
params << "#{parent}[#{k}]=#{v}&"
end
end
end
params.chop!
params
end
def self.from_array(array = [])
h = Hash.new
array.size.times do |t|
h[t] = array[t]
end
h
end
end
不需要加载臃肿的ActiveSupport或滚动自己的,您可以使用Rack::Utils。build_query和Rack::Utils.build_nested_query。这里有一篇博客文章给出了一个很好的例子:
require 'rack'
Rack::Utils.build_query(
authorization_token: "foo",
access_level: "moderator",
previous: "index"
)
# => "authorization_token=foo&access_level=moderator&previous=index"
它甚至可以处理数组:
Rack::Utils.build_query( {:a => "a", :b => ["c", "d", "e"]} )
# => "a=a&b=c&b=d&b=e"
Rack::Utils.parse_query _
# => {"a"=>"a", "b"=>["c", "d", "e"]}
或者更难嵌套的东西:
Rack::Utils.build_nested_query( {:a => "a", :b => [{:c => "c", :d => "d"}, {:e => "e", :f => "f"}] } )
# => "a=a&b[][c]=c&b[][d]=d&b[][e]=e&b[][f]=f"
Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query _
# => {"a"=>"a", "b"=>[{"c"=>"c", "d"=>"d", "e"=>"e", "f"=>"f"}]}