正如Marius已经指出的，可以在函数中使用公共静态变量。

我通常使用它们来创建只执行一次的函数，或者缓存一些复杂的计算结果。

下面是我以前的“单例”方法的例子:

var singleton = function(){ 

  if (typeof arguments.callee.__instance__ == 'undefined') { 

    arguments.callee.__instance__ = new function(){

      //this creates a random private variable.
      //this could be a complicated calculation or DOM traversing that takes long
      //or anything that needs to be "cached"
      var rnd = Math.random();

      //just a "public" function showing the private variable value
      this.smth = function(){ alert('it is an object with a rand num=' + rnd); };

   };

  }

  return arguments.callee.__instance__;

};


var a = new singleton;
var b = new singleton;

a.smth(); 
b.smth();

如您所见，在这两种情况下构造函数都只运行一次。

For example, I used this approach back in 2004 when I had to create a modal dialog box with a gray background that covered the whole page (something like Lightbox). Internet Explorer 5.5 and 6 have the highest stacking context for <select> or <iframe> elements due to their "windowed" nature; so if the page contained select elements, the only way to cover them was to create an iframe and position it "on top" of the page. So the whole script was quite complex and a little bit slow (it used filter: expressions to set opacity for the covering iframe). The "shim" script had only one ".show()" method, which created the shim only once and cached it in the static variable :)

如果你用逗号分隔语句，你几乎可以在括号之间做任何事情:

var z = ( x = "can you do crazy things with parenthesis", ( y = x.split(" "), [ y[1], y[0] ].concat( y.slice(2) ) ).join(" ") )

alert(x + "\n" + y + "\n" + z)

输出:

can you do crazy things with parenthesis
can,you,do,crazy,things,with,parenthesis
you can do crazy things with parenthesis

简单的自包含函数返回值缓存:

function isRunningLocally(){
    var runningLocally = ....; // Might be an expensive check, check whatever needs to be checked.

    return (isRunningLocally = function(){
        return runningLocally;
    })();
},

昂贵的部分只在第一次调用时执行，之后所有函数所做的就是返回这个值。当然，这只对总是返回相同内容的函数有用。

未定义就是未定义。所以你可以这样做:

if (obj.field === undefined) /* ... */

Function.toString()(隐性):

function x() {
    alert("Hello World");
}
eval ("x = " + (x + "").replace(
    'Hello World',
    'STACK OVERFLOW BWAHAHA"); x("'));
x();

如果您在google上搜索关于给定主题的像样的JavaScript参考，在查询中包含“mdc”关键字，那么您的第一个结果将来自Mozilla Developer Center。我没有随身携带任何离线参考资料或书籍。我总是使用“mdc”关键字来直接找到我要找的东西。例如:

谷歌:javascript数组排序mdc (在大多数情况下，你可以省略“javascript”)

更新:Mozilla开发者中心已重命名为Mozilla开发者网络。“mdc”关键字技巧仍然有效，但很快我们可能不得不开始使用“mdn”来代替。