对于其他类型，请查看types模块:

>>> import types
>>> x = "mystring"
>>> isinstance(x, types.StringType)
True
>>> x = 5
>>> isinstance(x, types.IntType)
True
>>> x = None
>>> isinstance(x, types.NoneType)
True

注:类型检查是个坏主意。

我想这个就可以了

if isinstance(obj, str)

您总是可以使用type(x) == type(y)技巧，其中y是具有已知类型的东西。

# check if x is a regular string
type(x) == type('')
# check if x is an integer
type(x) == type(1)
# check if x is a NoneType
type(x) == type(None)

通常有更好的方法来做到这一点，特别是对于任何最新的python。但如果你只想记住一件事，你可以记住它。

在这种情况下，更好的方法是:

# check if x is a regular string
type(x) == str
# check if x is either a regular string or a unicode string
type(x) in [str, unicode]
# alternatively:
isinstance(x, basestring)
# check if x is an integer
type(x) == int
# check if x is a NoneType
x is None

注意最后一种情况:在python中只有一个NoneType实例，那就是None。你会在异常中看到很多NoneType (TypeError: 'NoneType'对象是不可下标的-发生在我身上..)，但你几乎不需要在代码中引用它。

最后，正如fengshaun所指出的，python中的类型检查并不总是一个好主意。更python化的做法是只使用值，就好像它是您所期望的类型一样，并捕获(或允许传播)由此产生的异常。

要获取类型，使用__class__成员，如unknown_thing.__class__

Talk of duck-typing is useless here because it doesn't answer a perfectly good question. In my application code I never need to know the type of something, but it's still useful to have a way to learn an object's type. Sometimes I need to get the actual class to validate a unit test. Duck typing gets in the way there because all possible objects have the same API, but only one is correct. Also, sometimes I'm maintaining somebody else's code, and I have no idea what kind of object I've been passed. This is my biggest problem with dynamically typed languages like Python. Version 1 is very easy and quick to develop. Version 2 is a pain in the buns, especially if you didn't write version 1. So sometimes, when I'm working with a function I didn't write, I need to know the type of a parameter, just so I know what methods I can call on it.

这就是__class__参数派上用场的地方。这(据我所知)是获取对象类型的最佳方法(可能是唯一的方法)。

我用type(x) == type(y)

例如，如果我想检查一个数组:

type( x ) == type( [] )

字符串检查:

type( x ) == type( '' ) or type( x ) == type( u'' )

如果您想检查None，请使用is

x is None

使用str代替string

type ( obj ) == str

解释

>>> a = "Hello"
>>> type(a)==str
True
>>> type(a)
<type 'str'>
>>>