This required no coding input. Go to Android Studio-> 
Click on Right side panel "Gradle"=>
*Your App Name =>
*Your App Name(root)=>
*Tasks=>
*android =>
*Double click on **signinReport**=>
Will get 
example :
SHA1: [![6A:DE:ED:5A:9F:0B:19:47:38:DC:DE:3B:7B:A2:D7:4C:6C:0A:24:70][1]][1]

Go to 

http://fbkeyhash.com/index.php
Paste your SHA-1

下载openSSL for windows，你可以在这里找到64位和32位的 解压缩下载的文件 在C盘中创建文件夹名为openSSL 将所有提取的项目复制到openSSL文件夹(bin,include,lib, openSSL .cnf) 获取android调试密钥库，默认位置为

C:\Users\username\.android\ debug.keystore

现在获得命令提示符并粘贴这段代码

keytool -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore C：\Users\username.android\debug.keystore |“C：\openSSL\bin\openssl” sha1 -binary |“C：\openSSL\bin\openssl” base64

按enter键，你会得到28位的键码

Linux

开放式终端:

用于调试构建

keytool -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore debug.keystore | openssl sha1 -binary | openssl base64

你会发现debug。Keystore来自”。Android "文件夹复制并粘贴在桌面上，并运行上述命令

发布版本

keytool -exportcert -alias <aliasName> -keystore <keystoreFilePath> | openssl sha1 -binary | openssl base64

注意:确保在这两种情况下，它必须要求密码。如果它不要求输入密码，则意味着命令中有错误。

facebook开发者网站上的官方文件:

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // Add code to print out the key hash
    try {
        PackageInfo info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
                "com.facebook.samples.hellofacebook", 
                PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
        for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
            md.update(signature.toByteArray());
            Log.d("KeyHash:", Base64.encodeToString(md.digest(), Base64.DEFAULT));
            }
    } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {

    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

    }

这是Facebook官方页面上给出的内容:

   keytool -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore ~/.android/debug.keystore | openssl sha1 -binary | openssl base64

让我把这个命令分解成几个片段。

Look for "keytool.exe". You can search that on the C: drive. You can find it in "java jdk" or "java jre". If you have installed multiple versions, choose any. Open a CMD prompt and go to the above directory where you found "keytool.exe". Clip the "exe`" and paste the above command provided on the Facebook page. You will get an error on entering this that OpenSSL is not recognized as in input output command. Solution : Download "Openssl" from OpenSSL (if you have a 64-bit machine you must download openssl-0.9.8e X64). Extract and save it anywhere... I saved it on the C: drive in the OpenSSl folder Replace the openssl in the above command in which you was getting an error of OpenSSL with "C:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl" at both the places after the pipe, "|". If prompted for a password, enter android.

你会得到你的哈希键。要了解进一步的步骤，请再次参考Facebook页面。

[EDIT 2020]->现在我完全推荐这里的答案，使用android studio更容易，更快，不需要写任何代码-下面这个是在eclipse时代的:)-。

您可以在任何活动中使用此代码。它将在logcat中记录hashkey，这是调试键。这很简单，而且比使用SSL轻松。

PackageInfo info;
try {
    info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.you.name", PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
    for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
        MessageDigest md;
        md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
        md.update(signature.toByteArray());
        String something = new String(Base64.encode(md.digest(), 0));
        //String something = new String(Base64.encodeBytes(md.digest()));
        Log.e("hash key", something);
    }
} catch (NameNotFoundException e1) {
    Log.e("name not found", e1.toString());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    Log.e("no such an algorithm", e.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
    Log.e("exception", e.toString());
}

你可以在知道密钥后删除代码;)