facebook开发者网站上的官方文件:

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // Add code to print out the key hash
    try {
        PackageInfo info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
                "com.facebook.samples.hellofacebook", 
                PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
        for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
            md.update(signature.toByteArray());
            Log.d("KeyHash:", Base64.encodeToString(md.digest(), Base64.DEFAULT));
            }
    } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {

    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

    }

将此代码添加到您的活动的onCreate，它将在您的logCat的KeyHash标签下打印散列

try {
    PackageInfo info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
                           getPackageName(),
                           PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
    for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
        md.update(signature.toByteArray());
        Log.d("KeyHash:", Base64.encodeToString(md.digest(), Base64.DEFAULT));
    }
}
catch (NameNotFoundException e) {

}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

}

您可以为您的帐户添加多个hashkey，所以如果您一直在调试中运行，不要忘记在发布模式中再次运行此命令。

在Android Studio中也解决了我的问题，但方法略有不同。

在Android Studio中获取SHA-1值。

点击它 点击签署报告 sha - 1副本

SHA-1值是这样的 CD: A1: EA: A3:5C: 5 c: 68: FB:费尔南多-阿隆索:0:6 b: E5:5A: 72:64: DD: 26:8D: 44:84 打开http://tomeko.net/online_tools/hex_to_base64.php进行转换 你的SHA1值到base64。这就是Facebook所要求的 生成的哈希 " ********************= " 并复制关键散列 facebook应用程序控制台。

部分答案来自Github链接

目前Facebook Android教程中的说明在Windows下并不适用。他们的例子展示了如何将keytool输出输出到openssl，但是如果你在Windows下尝试这样做，由于某些原因输出是无效的。我发现我必须使用中间文件才能让它正常工作。以下是对我有用的步骤:

首先从谷歌下载openssl for Windows。

C:\Users\Me>keytool -exportcert -alias my_key -keystore my.keystore -storepass PASSWORD > mycert.bin

C:\Users\Me>openssl sha1 -binary mycert.bin > sha1.bin

C:\Users\Me>openssl base64 -in sha1.bin -out base64.txt

运行这些命令后，有效的散列存储在文件base64.txt中。复制粘贴到你的Facebook应用设置中。

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.content.pm.Signature;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    Button btn;
    EditText et;
    PackageInfo info;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        et=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                try {
                    info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.example.id", PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
                    for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
                        MessageDigest md;
                        md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
                        md.update(signature.toByteArray());
                        String something = new String(Base64.encode(md.digest(), 0));
                        //String something = new String(Base64.encodeBytes(md.digest()));
                        et.setText("" + something);
                        Log.e("hash key", something);
                    }
                } catch (NameNotFoundException e1) {
                    Log.e("name not found", e1.toString());
                } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                    Log.e("no such an algorithm", e.toString());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e("exception", e.toString());
                }
            }
        });
    }



}

Kotlin代码获取哈希键

 private fun logHashKey() {
    try {
        val info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("your.package.name", PackageManager.GET_SIGNING_CERTIFICATES);
        for (signature in info.signingInfo.signingCertificateHistory) {

            val md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
            md.update(signature.toByteArray());
            val something = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(md.digest());
            Log.e("hash key", something);
        }
    } catch (e1: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException) {
        Log.e("name not found", e1.toString());
    } catch (e: NoSuchAlgorithmException) {
        Log.e("no such an algorithm", e.toString());
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        Log.e("exception", e.toString());
    }
}

请不要忘记在调试和发布环境中生成键，因为它们会随着构建设置而变化。