[EDIT 2020]->现在我完全推荐这里的答案，使用android studio更容易，更快，不需要写任何代码-下面这个是在eclipse时代的:)-。

您可以在任何活动中使用此代码。它将在logcat中记录hashkey，这是调试键。这很简单，而且比使用SSL轻松。

PackageInfo info;
try {
    info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.you.name", PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
    for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
        MessageDigest md;
        md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
        md.update(signature.toByteArray());
        String something = new String(Base64.encode(md.digest(), 0));
        //String something = new String(Base64.encodeBytes(md.digest()));
        Log.e("hash key", something);
    }
} catch (NameNotFoundException e1) {
    Log.e("name not found", e1.toString());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    Log.e("no such an algorithm", e.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
    Log.e("exception", e.toString());
}

你可以在知道密钥后删除代码;)

你可以从Java/Kotlin Activity中打印哈希键。部分代码已弃用，但这里是包含新旧代码的完整解决方案。

private fun printHashKey(context: Context) {
    try {

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
            val packageInfo: PackageInfo = context.packageManager.getPackageInfo(
                context.packageName,
                PackageManager.GET_SIGNING_CERTIFICATES
            )

            for (signature in packageInfo.signingInfo.apkContentsSigners) {
                val md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA")
                md.update(signature.toByteArray())
                Log.d("KeyHash:", Base64.encodeToString(md.digest(), Base64.DEFAULT))
            }
        } else {
            val packageInfo: PackageInfo = context.packageManager.getPackageInfo(
                context.packageName,
                PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES
            )

            for (signature in packageInfo.signatures) {
                val md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA")
                md.update(signature.toByteArray())
                Log.d("KeyHash:", Base64.encodeToString(md.digest(), Base64.DEFAULT))
            }
        }

    } catch (e: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException) {
        Log.d(TAG, "printHashKey: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException -> $e")
    } catch (e: NoSuchAlgorithmException) {
        Log.d(TAG, "printHashKey: NoSuchAlgorithmException -> $e")
    }
}

这是Facebook官方页面上给出的内容:

   keytool -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore ~/.android/debug.keystore | openssl sha1 -binary | openssl base64

让我把这个命令分解成几个片段。

Look for "keytool.exe". You can search that on the C: drive. You can find it in "java jdk" or "java jre". If you have installed multiple versions, choose any. Open a CMD prompt and go to the above directory where you found "keytool.exe". Clip the "exe`" and paste the above command provided on the Facebook page. You will get an error on entering this that OpenSSL is not recognized as in input output command. Solution : Download "Openssl" from OpenSSL (if you have a 64-bit machine you must download openssl-0.9.8e X64). Extract and save it anywhere... I saved it on the C: drive in the OpenSSl folder Replace the openssl in the above command in which you was getting an error of OpenSSL with "C:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl" at both the places after the pipe, "|". If prompted for a password, enter android.

你会得到你的哈希键。要了解进一步的步骤，请再次参考Facebook页面。

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.content.pm.Signature;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    Button btn;
    EditText et;
    PackageInfo info;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        et=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                try {
                    info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.example.id", PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
                    for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
                        MessageDigest md;
                        md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
                        md.update(signature.toByteArray());
                        String something = new String(Base64.encode(md.digest(), 0));
                        //String something = new String(Base64.encodeBytes(md.digest()));
                        et.setText("" + something);
                        Log.e("hash key", something);
                    }
                } catch (NameNotFoundException e1) {
                    Log.e("name not found", e1.toString());
                } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                    Log.e("no such an algorithm", e.toString());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e("exception", e.toString());
                }
            }
        });
    }



}

这是Xamarin的版本

private void printKeyHash()
{
    try
    {
        PackageInfo info = PackageManager.GetPackageInfo(PackageName, PackageInfoFlags.Signatures);
        foreach (var signature in info.Signatures)
        {
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.GetInstance("SHA1");
            md.Update(signature.ToByteArray());
            var hash = Base64.EncodeToString(md.Digest(), Base64Flags.Default);
            Log.Debug("KeyHash:", hash);
        }
    }
    catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e)
    {

    }
    catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
    {

    }
}

我创建了一个适用于Windows和Mac OS x的小工具，只需放入密钥存储文件，并获取散列密钥。

如果您想要默认调试。Keystore文件，使用默认别名和密码。否则，使用您自己的密钥存储库文件和值。

看看吧，下载Windows版或Mac OS X版 (Dev-Host有时可能会宕机…所以如果链接坏了，PM我，我会修复它)。

我希望这对你们有帮助……

2014年12月31日-编辑: 更改主机为AFH。 如果链接坏了，请告诉我

2013年11月21日-编辑:

根据用户的要求，我添加了一个默认的密钥存储库位置和一个捐赠按钮。如果我帮了你，尽管用吧。：）