下载openSSL ->安装它->通常会安装在C:\ openSSL

然后打开CMD并键入

cd../../Program Files (Enter)

java (Enter)

dir (Enter)

cd jdk1.6.0_17 (varies with jdk versions) (Enter)

查看jdk版本到C:/program files/java/jdk_version

cd bin (enter)

keytool -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore C:Users\Shalini\.android\debug.keystore | "C:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl sha1 -binary | "C:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl base64 (Enter)

它会问你密码是android。

This required no coding input. Go to Android Studio-> 
Click on Right side panel "Gradle"=>
*Your App Name =>
*Your App Name(root)=>
*Tasks=>
*android =>
*Double click on **signinReport**=>
Will get 
example :
SHA1: [![6A:DE:ED:5A:9F:0B:19:47:38:DC:DE:3B:7B:A2:D7:4C:6C:0A:24:70][1]][1]

Go to 

http://fbkeyhash.com/index.php
Paste your SHA-1

keytool -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore       C:\Users\pravin\.android\debug.keystore | "H:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl" sha1 -binary | "H:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl" base64

这对我很管用……

步骤:

1) Open command line go to - > java Keytool..... for me C:\Program Files\Java\JDK1.7\bin
2) Download OpenSSL from google
3) paste this with changing your paths -
   keytool -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore C:\Users\pravin\.android\debug.keystore | "H:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl" sha1 -binary | "H:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl" base64 

    ....................   give proper debug.keystore path and openSSL path .. 

4) Finley it may be ask u password .. so give password -> android   ...
5) you will get 28 characters that will be your has key

Linux

开放式终端:

用于调试构建

keytool -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore debug.keystore | openssl sha1 -binary | openssl base64

你会发现debug。Keystore来自”。Android "文件夹复制并粘贴在桌面上，并运行上述命令

发布版本

keytool -exportcert -alias <aliasName> -keystore <keystoreFilePath> | openssl sha1 -binary | openssl base64

注意:确保在这两种情况下，它必须要求密码。如果它不要求输入密码，则意味着命令中有错误。

[EDIT 2020]->现在我完全推荐这里的答案，使用android studio更容易，更快，不需要写任何代码-下面这个是在eclipse时代的:)-。

您可以在任何活动中使用此代码。它将在logcat中记录hashkey，这是调试键。这很简单，而且比使用SSL轻松。

PackageInfo info;
try {
    info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.you.name", PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
    for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
        MessageDigest md;
        md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
        md.update(signature.toByteArray());
        String something = new String(Base64.encode(md.digest(), 0));
        //String something = new String(Base64.encodeBytes(md.digest()));
        Log.e("hash key", something);
    }
} catch (NameNotFoundException e1) {
    Log.e("name not found", e1.toString());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    Log.e("no such an algorithm", e.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
    Log.e("exception", e.toString());
}

你可以在知道密钥后删除代码;)

试试这个:

两种方法来获得哈希键值

1)从命令行获取哈希键(官方文档:https://developers.facebook.com/docs/android/getting-started)

keytool -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore %HOMEPATH%\.android\debug.keystore | openssl sha1 -binary | openssl
base64

OR

2)获取哈希键使用代码

  @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
           setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

            //Hask Kay generation 
             GetKeyHase();
    }

    private void GetKeyHase() {
            try {
                PackageInfo info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("ADD YOUR PACKAGE NAME", PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
                for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
                    MessageDigest md = (MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA"));
                    md.update(signature.toByteArray());
                    String hashkey_value = new String(Base64.encode(md.digest(), 0));
                    Log.e("hash key", hashkey_value);
                    //check you logcat hash key value
                }
            }catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e("exception", e.toString());
            }
        }