这是Xamarin的版本

private void printKeyHash()
{
    try
    {
        PackageInfo info = PackageManager.GetPackageInfo(PackageName, PackageInfoFlags.Signatures);
        foreach (var signature in info.Signatures)
        {
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.GetInstance("SHA1");
            md.Update(signature.ToByteArray());
            var hash = Base64.EncodeToString(md.Digest(), Base64Flags.Default);
            Log.Debug("KeyHash:", hash);
        }
    }
    catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e)
    {

    }
    catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
    {

    }
}

在Android Studio中，只需点击右侧侧边栏面板“Gradle”即可显示gardel面板: -YOURAPPNAME ——任务 ——安卓 ----(双击)signingReport(启动Gradle Daemon)

然后你会看到结果:

Config: debug
Store: C:\Users\username\.android\debug.keystore
Alias: AndroidDebugKey
MD5: C8:46:01:EA:36:02:D1:21:1B:23:19:91:D4:32:CB:AC
SHA1: 38:AB:4C:01:01:D7:62:E0:61:D1:9F:52:04:0C:E5:07:4E:E4:9B:39
SHA-256: 1B:8C:DC:35:48:10:01:2C:1F:BD:01:64:F1:01:06:01:60:01:A6:8B:10:15:2E:BF:7B:C4:FD:38:4C:C1:74:01
Valid until: Saturday, February 12, 2050

SHA1副本:

38:AB:4C:01:01:D7:62:E0:68:D1:9F:52:04:0C:E5:07:4E:E4:9B:39

进入本页

粘贴SHA1并生成您的Facebook密钥哈希代码。

我只是为这个确切的目的做了一个工具，即https://keyhash.vaibhavpandey.com/。它比其他任何方法都简单，因为它需要您浏览计算机上的密钥存储库，并输入密码，分别为谷歌和Facebook生成SHA-1十六进制和Base64版本。

不必担心密钥库或密码短语，因为工作完全是在浏览器中完成的，您可以检查网络选项卡，该工具也是开源的https://github.com/vaibhavpandeyvpz/keyhash。

[EDIT 2020]->现在我完全推荐这里的答案，使用android studio更容易，更快，不需要写任何代码-下面这个是在eclipse时代的:)-。

您可以在任何活动中使用此代码。它将在logcat中记录hashkey，这是调试键。这很简单，而且比使用SSL轻松。

PackageInfo info;
try {
    info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.you.name", PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
    for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
        MessageDigest md;
        md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
        md.update(signature.toByteArray());
        String something = new String(Base64.encode(md.digest(), 0));
        //String something = new String(Base64.encodeBytes(md.digest()));
        Log.e("hash key", something);
    }
} catch (NameNotFoundException e1) {
    Log.e("name not found", e1.toString());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    Log.e("no such an algorithm", e.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
    Log.e("exception", e.toString());
}

你可以在知道密钥后删除代码;)

keytool -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore       C:\Users\pravin\.android\debug.keystore | "H:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl" sha1 -binary | "H:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl" base64

这对我很管用……

步骤:

1) Open command line go to - > java Keytool..... for me C:\Program Files\Java\JDK1.7\bin
2) Download OpenSSL from google
3) paste this with changing your paths -
   keytool -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore C:\Users\pravin\.android\debug.keystore | "H:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl" sha1 -binary | "H:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl" base64 

    ....................   give proper debug.keystore path and openSSL path .. 

4) Finley it may be ask u password .. so give password -> android   ...
5) you will get 28 characters that will be your has key

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.content.pm.Signature;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    Button btn;
    EditText et;
    PackageInfo info;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        et=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                try {
                    info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.example.id", PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
                    for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
                        MessageDigest md;
                        md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
                        md.update(signature.toByteArray());
                        String something = new String(Base64.encode(md.digest(), 0));
                        //String something = new String(Base64.encodeBytes(md.digest()));
                        et.setText("" + something);
                        Log.e("hash key", something);
                    }
                } catch (NameNotFoundException e1) {
                    Log.e("name not found", e1.toString());
                } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                    Log.e("no such an algorithm", e.toString());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e("exception", e.toString());
                }
            }
        });
    }



}