你可以从Java/Kotlin Activity中打印哈希键。部分代码已弃用，但这里是包含新旧代码的完整解决方案。

private fun printHashKey(context: Context) {
    try {

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
            val packageInfo: PackageInfo = context.packageManager.getPackageInfo(
                context.packageName,
                PackageManager.GET_SIGNING_CERTIFICATES
            )

            for (signature in packageInfo.signingInfo.apkContentsSigners) {
                val md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA")
                md.update(signature.toByteArray())
                Log.d("KeyHash:", Base64.encodeToString(md.digest(), Base64.DEFAULT))
            }
        } else {
            val packageInfo: PackageInfo = context.packageManager.getPackageInfo(
                context.packageName,
                PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES
            )

            for (signature in packageInfo.signatures) {
                val md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA")
                md.update(signature.toByteArray())
                Log.d("KeyHash:", Base64.encodeToString(md.digest(), Base64.DEFAULT))
            }
        }

    } catch (e: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException) {
        Log.d(TAG, "printHashKey: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException -> $e")
    } catch (e: NoSuchAlgorithmException) {
        Log.d(TAG, "printHashKey: NoSuchAlgorithmException -> $e")
    }
}

Kotlin代码获取哈希键

 private fun logHashKey() {
    try {
        val info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("your.package.name", PackageManager.GET_SIGNING_CERTIFICATES);
        for (signature in info.signingInfo.signingCertificateHistory) {

            val md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
            md.update(signature.toByteArray());
            val something = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(md.digest());
            Log.e("hash key", something);
        }
    } catch (e1: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException) {
        Log.e("name not found", e1.toString());
    } catch (e: NoSuchAlgorithmException) {
        Log.e("no such an algorithm", e.toString());
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        Log.e("exception", e.toString());
    }
}

请不要忘记在调试和发布环境中生成键，因为它们会随着构建设置而变化。

[EDIT 2020]->现在我完全推荐这里的答案，使用android studio更容易，更快，不需要写任何代码-下面这个是在eclipse时代的:)-。

您可以在任何活动中使用此代码。它将在logcat中记录hashkey，这是调试键。这很简单，而且比使用SSL轻松。

PackageInfo info;
try {
    info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.you.name", PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
    for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
        MessageDigest md;
        md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
        md.update(signature.toByteArray());
        String something = new String(Base64.encode(md.digest(), 0));
        //String something = new String(Base64.encodeBytes(md.digest()));
        Log.e("hash key", something);
    }
} catch (NameNotFoundException e1) {
    Log.e("name not found", e1.toString());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    Log.e("no such an algorithm", e.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
    Log.e("exception", e.toString());
}

你可以在知道密钥后删除代码;)

试试这个:

两种方法来获得哈希键值

1)从命令行获取哈希键(官方文档:https://developers.facebook.com/docs/android/getting-started)

keytool -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore %HOMEPATH%\.android\debug.keystore | openssl sha1 -binary | openssl
base64

OR

2)获取哈希键使用代码

  @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
           setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

            //Hask Kay generation 
             GetKeyHase();
    }

    private void GetKeyHase() {
            try {
                PackageInfo info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("ADD YOUR PACKAGE NAME", PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
                for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
                    MessageDigest md = (MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA"));
                    md.update(signature.toByteArray());
                    String hashkey_value = new String(Base64.encode(md.digest(), 0));
                    Log.e("hash key", hashkey_value);
                    //check you logcat hash key value
                }
            }catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e("exception", e.toString());
            }
        }

在一个类似的问题上，我发现这对我很有效:

将你想知道散列值的apkname.apk文件复制到“Java\jdk1.7.0_79\bin”文件夹中 执行keytool -list -printcert -jarfile apkname.apk 复制SHA1值并使用此站点进行转换 使用转换后的Keyhash值(例如:zaHqo1xcaPv6CmvlWnJk3SaNRIQ=)

以下是步骤

Download openssl from Google code (If you have a 64 bit machine you must download openssl-0.9.8e X64 not the latest version) Extract it. create a folder- OpenSSL in C:/ and copy the extracted code here. detect debug.keystore file path. If u didn't find, then do a search in C:/ and use the Path in the command in next step. detect your keytool.exe path and go to that dir/ in command prompt and run this command in 1 line- $ keytool -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator.android\debug.keystore" | "C:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl" sha1 -binary |"C:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl" base64 it will ask for password, put android that's all. u will get a key-hash

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