我想比较两个数组。。。理想地、有效地。没有什么稀奇古怪的，如果它们是相同的，那就是真的，如果不是，那就是假的。毫不奇怪，比较运算符似乎不起作用。
var a1 = [1,2,3];
var a2 = [1,2,3];
console.log(a1==a2); // Returns false
console.log(JSON.stringify(a1)==JSON.stringify(a2)); // Returns true
JSON对每个数组进行编码，但是否有一种更快或“更好”的方法来简单地比较数组而不必遍历每个值？
当前回答
JSON.stringify(collectionNames).includes(JSON.stringify(sourceNames)) ? array.push(collection[i]) : null
我就是这样做的。
其他回答
此函数比较两个任意形状和尺寸的数组：
function equals(a1, a2) {
if (!Array.isArray(a1) || !Array.isArray(a2)) {
throw new Error("Arguments to function equals(a1, a2) must be arrays.");
}
if (a1.length !== a2.length) {
return false;
}
for (var i=0; i<a1.length; i++) {
if (Array.isArray(a1[i]) && Array.isArray(a2[i])) {
if (equals(a1[i], a2[i])) {
continue;
} else {
return false;
}
} else {
if (a1[i] !== a2[i]) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
这是一个字体版本：
//https://stackoverflow.com/a/16436975/2589276
export function arraysEqual<T>(a: Array<T>, b: Array<T>): boolean {
if (a === b) return true
if (a == null || b == null) return false
if (a.length != b.length) return false
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
if (a[i] !== b[i]) return false
}
return true
}
//https://stackoverflow.com/a/16436975/2589276
export function arraysDeepEqual<T>(a: Array<T>, b: Array<T>): boolean {
return JSON.stringify(a) === JSON.stringify(b)
}
摩卡的一些测试用例：
it('arraysEqual', function () {
let a = [1,2]
let b = [1,2]
let c = [2,3]
let d = [2, 3]
let e = ['car','apple','banana']
let f = ['car','apple','banana']
let g = ['car','apple','banan8']
expect(arraysEqual(a, b)).to.equal(true)
expect(arraysEqual(c, d)).to.equal(true)
expect(arraysEqual(a, d)).to.equal(false)
expect(arraysEqual(e, f)).to.equal(true)
expect(arraysEqual(f, g)).to.equal(false)
})
it('arraysDeepEqual', function () {
let a = [1,2]
let b = [1,2]
let c = [2,3]
let d = [2, 3]
let e = ['car','apple','banana']
let f = ['car','apple','banana']
let g = ['car','apple','banan8']
let h = [[1,2],'apple','banan8']
let i = [[1,2],'apple','banan8']
let j = [[1,3],'apple','banan8']
expect(arraysDeepEqual(a, b)).to.equal(true)
expect(arraysDeepEqual(c, d)).to.equal(true)
expect(arraysDeepEqual(a, d)).to.equal(false)
expect(arraysDeepEqual(e, f)).to.equal(true)
expect(arraysDeepEqual(f, g)).to.equal(false)
expect(arraysDeepEqual(h, i)).to.equal(true)
expect(arraysDeepEqual(h, j)).to.equal(false)
})
递归在NESTED数组上工作（&W）：
function ArrEQ(a1,a2){
return(
//:Are both elements arrays?
Array.isArray(a1)&&Array.isArray(a2)
?
//:Yes: Test each entry for equality:
a1.every((v,i)=>(ArrEQ(v,a2[i])))
:
//:No: Simple Comparison:
(a1===a2)
);;
};;
console.log( "Works With Nested Arrays:" );
console.log( ArrEQ(
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"SAME/IDENTICAL"]]],
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"SAME/IDENTICAL"]]]
));;
console.log( ArrEQ(
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"DIFFERENT:APPLES" ]]],
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"DIFFERENT:ORANGES"]]]
));;
我相信简单的JS和ECMAScript 2015，这很好理解。
var is_arrays_compare_similar = function (array1, array2) {
let flag = true;
if (array1.length == array2.length) {
// check first array1 object is available in array2 index
array1.every( array_obj => {
if (flag) {
if (!array2.includes(array_obj)) {
flag = false;
}
}
});
// then vice versa check array2 object is available in array1 index
array2.every( array_obj => {
if (flag) {
if (!array1.includes(array_obj)) {
flag = false;
}
}
});
return flag;
} else {
return false;
}
}
JSON.stringify(collectionNames).includes(JSON.stringify(sourceNames)) ? array.push(collection[i]) : null
我就是这样做的。
