我想比较两个数组。。。理想地、有效地。没有什么稀奇古怪的,如果它们是相同的,那就是真的,如果不是,那就是假的。毫不奇怪,比较运算符似乎不起作用。

var a1 = [1,2,3];
var a2 = [1,2,3];
console.log(a1==a2);    // Returns false
console.log(JSON.stringify(a1)==JSON.stringify(a2));    // Returns true

JSON对每个数组进行编码,但是否有一种更快或“更好”的方法来简单地比较数组而不必遍历每个值?


当前回答

已经有一些很好的答案了。但我想分享另一个在比较数组时被证明是可靠的想法。我们可以使用JSON.stringify()比较两个数组。它将从数组中创建一个字符串,从而比较从两个数组中获得的两个字符串以获得相等

JSON.stringify([1,{a:1},2]) == JSON.stringify([1,{a:1},2]) //true

JSON.stringify([1,{a:1},2]) == JSON.stringify([1,{a:2},2]) //false

JSON.stringify([1,{a:1},2]) == JSON.stringify([1,{a:2},[3,4],2]) //false

JSON.stringify([1,{a:1},[3,4],2]) == JSON.stringify([1,{a:2},[3,4],2]) //false

JSON.stringify([1,{a:2},[3,4],2]) == JSON.stringify([1,{a:2},[3,4],2]) //true

JSON.stringify([1,{a:2},[3,4],2]) == JSON.stringify([1,{a:2},[3,4,[5]],2]) //false

JSON.stringify([1,{a:2},[3,4,[4]],2]) == JSON.stringify([1,{a:2},[3,4,[5]],2]) //false

JSON.stringify([1,{a:2},[3,4,[5]],2]) == JSON.stringify([1,{a:2},[3,4,[5]],2]) //true

其他回答

这里有一种未排序数组和自定义比较的可能性:

    const array1 = [1,3,2,4,5];
    const array2 = [1,3,2,4,5];
    
    const isInArray1 = array1.every(item => array2.find(item2 => item===item2))
    const isInArray2 = array2.every(item => array1.find(item2 => item===item2))
    
    const isSameArray = array1.length === array2.length && isInArray1 && isInArray2
    
    console.log(isSameArray); //true

这里有一个CoffeeScript版本,适合那些喜欢它的人:

Array.prototype.equals = (array) ->
  return false if not array # if the other array is a falsy value, return
  return false if @length isnt array.length # compare lengths - can save a lot of time

  for item, index in @
    if item instanceof Array and array[index] instanceof Array # Check if we have nested arrays
      if not item.equals(array[index]) # recurse into the nested arrays
        return false
    else if this[index] != array[index]
      return false # Warning - two different object instances will never be equal: {x:20} != {x:20}
  true

所有学分都归@tomas zato所有。

我的解决方案比较对象,而不是数组。这将以与Tomáš相同的方式工作,因为数组是对象,但没有警告:

Object.prototype.compare_to = function(comparable){
    
    // Is the value being compared an object
    if(comparable instanceof Object){
        
        // Count the amount of properties in @comparable
        var count_of_comparable = 0;
        for(p in comparable) count_of_comparable++;
        
        // Loop through all the properties in @this
        for(property in this){
            
            // Decrements once for every property in @this
            count_of_comparable--;
            
            // Prevents an infinite loop
            if(property != "compare_to"){
                
                // Is the property in @comparable
                if(property in comparable){
                    
                    // Is the property also an Object
                    if(this[property] instanceof Object){
                        
                        // Compare the properties if yes
                        if(!(this[property].compare_to(comparable[property]))){
                            
                            // Return false if the Object properties don't match
                            return false;
                        }
                    // Are the values unequal
                    } else if(this[property] !== comparable[property]){
                        
                        // Return false if they are unequal
                        return false;
                    }
                } else {
                
                    // Return false if the property is not in the object being compared
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        
        // Return false if the value is anything other than an object
        return false;
    }
    
    // Return true if their are as many properties in the comparable object as @this
    return count_of_comparable == 0;
}

此外,我还根据需要将Thomas的解决方案转换为无需排序的比较。

Array.prototype.equalsFreeOrder = function (array) {
    var isThisElemExist;
    if (!array)
        return false;

    if (this.length != array.length)
        return false;

    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        isThisElemExist = false;
        for (var k = 0; k < this.length; k++) {
            if (this[i] instanceof Array && array[k] instanceof Array) {
                if (this[i].equalsFreeOrder(array[k]))
                    isThisElemExist = true;
            }
            else if (this[i] == array[k]) {
                isThisElemExist = true;
            }
        }
        if (!isThisElemExist)
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

使用数字/字符串/数组/对象的Ré草书cmp函数

<脚本>var cmp=函数(元素,目标){if(元素类型!==目标类型){return false;}否则if(typeof element==“object”&&(!target||!element)){返回目标==元素;}else if(元素类型==“对象”){var keys_element=对象.keys(元素);var keys_target=对象.keys(目标);如果(keys_element.length!==keys_target.length){return false;}其他的{对于(var i=0;i<keys_element.length;i++){如果(keys_element[i]!==keys_target[i])return false;if(!cmp(元素[keys_element[i]],目标[keys_target[i]]))return false;}返回true;}}其他的{返回元素==目标;}};console.log(cmp({键1:3,key2:“字符串”,key3:[4,“45”,{key4:[5,“6”,false,null,{v:1}]}]}, {键1:3,key2:“字符串”,key3:[4,“45”,{key4:[5,“6”,false,null,{v:1}]}]})); // 真的console.log(cmp({键1:3,key2:“字符串”,key3:[4,“45”,{key4:[5,“6”,false,null,{v:1}]}]}, {键1:3,key2:“字符串”,键3:[4,“45”,{键4:[5,“6”,未定义,null,{v:1}]}]})); // 假的</script>