在SQL Server 2000、2005、2008、2012中分页结果的最佳方法(性能方面)是什么?如果你还想获得结果的总数(在分页之前)?
当前回答
create PROCEDURE SP_Company_List (@pagesize int= -1,@pageindex int= 0) 选择Id, NameEn从公司订单的Id ASC OFFSET (@pageindex-1)* @pagesize ROWS FETCH NEXt @pagesize ROWS ONLY END GO 声明@return_value int EXEC @return_value = [dbo]。[SP_Company_List] @pagesize = 1, > @pageindex = 2 SELECT 'Return Value' = @return_value 去
其他回答
MSDN: ROW_NUMBER (Transact-SQL)
返回结果集中分区内某一行的顺序编号,每个分区中的第一行从1开始。 下面的示例按照OrderDate的顺序返回数字为50到60的行。
WITH OrderedOrders AS
(
SELECT
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY FirstName DESC) AS RowNumber,
FirstName, LastName, ROUND(SalesYTD,2,1) AS "Sales YTD"
FROM [dbo].[vSalesPerson]
)
SELECT RowNumber,
FirstName, LastName, Sales YTD
FROM OrderedOrders
WHERE RowNumber > 50 AND RowNumber < 60;
RowNumber FirstName LastName SalesYTD
--- ----------- ---------------------- -----------------
1 Linda Mitchell 4251368.54
2 Jae Pak 4116871.22
3 Michael Blythe 3763178.17
4 Jillian Carson 3189418.36
5 Ranjit Varkey Chudukatil 3121616.32
6 José Saraiva 2604540.71
7 Shu Ito 2458535.61
8 Tsvi Reiter 2315185.61
9 Rachel Valdez 1827066.71
10 Tete Mensa-Annan 1576562.19
11 David Campbell 1573012.93
12 Garrett Vargas 1453719.46
13 Lynn Tsoflias 1421810.92
14 Pamela Ansman-Wolfe 1352577.13
在SQL Server 2012中,我们可以使用OFFSET和FETCH NEXT子句来实现分页。
试试这个,SQL Server:
In the SQL Server 2012 a new feature was added in the ORDER BY clause, to query optimization of a set data, making work easier with data paging for anyone who writes in T-SQL as well for the entire Execution Plan in SQL Server. Below the T-SQL script with the same logic used in the previous example. --CREATING A PAGING WITH OFFSET and FETCH clauses IN "SQL SERVER 2012" DECLARE @PageNumber AS INT, @RowspPage AS INT SET @PageNumber = 2 SET @RowspPage = 10 SELECT ID_EXAMPLE, NM_EXAMPLE, DT_CREATE FROM TB_EXAMPLE ORDER BY ID_EXAMPLE OFFSET ((@PageNumber - 1) * @RowspPage) ROWS FETCH NEXT @RowspPage ROWS ONLY;
使用SQL Server对查询进行分页
这个位使您能够使用SQL Server和新版本的MySQL进行分页,并携带每行中的总行数。 使用您的类推键来计数唯一行数。
WITH T AS
(
SELECT TABLE_ID, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY TABLE_ID) AS RN
, (SELECT COUNT(TABLE_ID) FROM TABLE) AS TOTAL
FROM TABLE (NOLOCK)
)
SELECT T2.FIELD1, T2.FIELD2, T2.FIELD3, T.TOTAL
FROM TABLE T2 (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN T ON T2.TABLE_ID=T.TABLE_ID
WHERE T.RN >= 100
AND T.RN < 200
好吧,我已经在我的SQL 2000数据库中使用了以下示例查询,它也适用于SQL 2005。它通过使用多个列来动态排序。 我告诉你……这是强大的:)
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[RE_ListingReports_SelectSummary]
@CompanyID int,
@pageNumber int,
@pageSize int,
@sort varchar(200)
AS
DECLARE @sql nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @strPageSize nvarchar(20)
DECLARE @strSkippedRows nvarchar(20)
DECLARE @strFields nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @strFilter nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @sortBy nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @strFrom nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @strID nvarchar(100)
If(@pageNumber < 0)
SET @pageNumber = 1
SET @strPageSize = CAST(@pageSize AS varchar(20))
SET @strSkippedRows = CAST(((@pageNumber - 1) * @pageSize) AS varchar(20))-- For example if pageNumber is 5 pageSize is 10, then SkippedRows = 40.
SET @strID = 'ListingDbID'
SET @strFields = 'ListingDbID,
ListingID,
[ExtraRoom]
'
SET @strFrom = ' vwListingSummary '
SET @strFilter = ' WHERE
CompanyID = ' + CAST(@CompanyID As varchar(20))
End
SET @sortBy = ''
if(len(ltrim(rtrim(@sort))) > 0)
SET @sortBy = ' Order By ' + @sort
-- Total Rows Count
SET @sql = 'SELECT Count(' + @strID + ') FROM ' + @strFROM + @strFilter
EXEC sp_executesql @sql
--// This technique is used in a Single Table pagination
SET @sql = 'SELECT ' + @strFields + ' FROM ' + @strFROM +
' WHERE ' + @strID + ' IN ' +
' (SELECT TOP ' + @strPageSize + ' ' + @strID + ' FROM ' + @strFROM + @strFilter +
' AND ' + @strID + ' NOT IN ' + '
(SELECT TOP ' + @strSkippedRows + ' ' + @strID + ' FROM ' + @strFROM + @strFilter + @SortBy + ') '
+ @SortBy + ') ' + @SortBy
Print @sql
EXEC sp_executesql @sql
最好的部分是sp_executesql缓存以后的调用,只要您传递相同的参数,即生成相同的sql文本。
试试这个方法:
SELECT TOP @offset a.*
FROM (select top @limit b.*, COUNT(*) OVER() totalrows
from TABLENAME b order by id asc) a
ORDER BY id desc;
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