这个呢？

n = 3
(0..n).to_a.sample

可以使用rand方法生成随机数。传递给rand方法的参数应为整数或范围，并返回范围内的相应随机数：

rand(9)       # this generates a number between 0 to 8
rand(0 .. 9)  # this generates a number between 0 to 9
rand(1 .. 50) # this generates a number between 1 to 50
#rand(m .. n) # m is the start of the number range, n is the end of number range

范围=10..50

兰特（范围）

or

采样范围

or

range.to_a.shuffle（这将对整个数组进行随机排序，您可以从这个数组中按第一个或最后一个或任意一个选择随机数）

你可以做rand（范围）

x = rand(1..5)

也许这对你有帮助。我在应用程序中使用此功能

https://github.com/rubyworks/facets
class String

  # Create a random String of given length, using given character set
  #
  # Character set is an Array which can contain Ranges, Arrays, Characters
  #
  # Examples
  #
  #     String.random
  #     => "D9DxFIaqR3dr8Ct1AfmFxHxqGsmA4Oz3"
  #
  #     String.random(10)
  #     => "t8BIna341S"
  #
  #     String.random(10, ['a'..'z'])
  #     => "nstpvixfri"
  #
  #     String.random(10, ['0'..'9'] )
  #     => "0982541042"
  #
  #     String.random(10, ['0'..'9','A'..'F'] )
  #     => "3EBF48AD3D"
  #
  #     BASE64_CHAR_SET =  ["A".."Z", "a".."z", "0".."9", '_', '-']
  #     String.random(10, BASE64_CHAR_SET)
  #     => "xM_1t3qcNn"
  #
  #     SPECIAL_CHARS = ["!", "@", "#", "$", "%", "^", "&", "*", "(", ")", "-", "_", "=", "+", "|", "/", "?", ".", ",", ";", ":", "~", "`", "[", "]", "{", "}", "<", ">"]
  #     BASE91_CHAR_SET =  ["A".."Z", "a".."z", "0".."9", SPECIAL_CHARS]
  #     String.random(10, BASE91_CHAR_SET)
  #      => "S(Z]z,J{v;"
  #
  # CREDIT: Tilo Sloboda
  #
  # SEE: https://gist.github.com/tilo/3ee8d94871d30416feba
  #
  # TODO: Move to random.rb in standard library?

  def self.random(len=32, character_set = ["A".."Z", "a".."z", "0".."9"])
    chars = character_set.map{|x| x.is_a?(Range) ? x.to_a : x }.flatten
    Array.new(len){ chars.sample }.join
  end

end

https://github.com/rubyworks/facets/blob/5569b03b4c6fd25897444a266ffe25872284be2b/lib/core/facets/string/random.rb

这对我来说很好

这个呢？

n = 3
(0..n).to_a.sample