当在bash或*NIX中的任何其他shell中编写脚本时,在运行需要超过几秒钟时间的命令时,需要一个进度条。

例如,复制一个大文件,打开一个大tar文件。

你建议用什么方法向shell脚本添加进度条?


当前回答

我今天有同样的事情要做,根据Diomidis的答案,下面是我是如何做到的(linux debian 6.0.7)。 也许,这可以帮助你:

#!/bin/bash

echo "getting script inode"
inode=`ls -i ./script.sh | cut -d" " -f1`
echo $inode

echo "getting the script size"
size=`cat script.sh | wc -c`
echo $size

echo "executing script"
./script.sh &
pid=$!
echo "child pid = $pid"

while true; do
        let offset=`lsof -o0 -o -p $pid | grep $inode | awk -F" " '{print $7}' | cut -d"t" -f 2`
        let percent=100*$offset/$size
        echo -ne " $percent %\r"
done

其他回答

我以“恐惧之边”提供的答案为基础

它连接到Oracle数据库以检索RMAN恢复的进度。

#!/bin/bash

 # 1. Create ProgressBar function
 # 1.1 Input is currentState($1) and totalState($2)
 function ProgressBar {
 # Process data
let _progress=(${1}*100/${2}*100)/100
let _done=(${_progress}*4)/10
let _left=40-$_done
# Build progressbar string lengths
_fill=$(printf "%${_done}s")
_empty=$(printf "%${_left}s")

# 1.2 Build progressbar strings and print the ProgressBar line
# 1.2.1 Output example:
# 1.2.1.1 Progress : [########################################] 100%
printf "\rProgress : [${_fill// /#}${_empty// /-}] ${_progress}%%"

}

function rman_check {
sqlplus -s / as sysdba <<EOF
set heading off
set feedback off
select
round((sofar/totalwork) * 100,0) pct_done
from
v\$session_longops
where
totalwork > sofar
AND
opname NOT LIKE '%aggregate%'
AND
opname like 'RMAN%';
exit
EOF
}

# Variables
_start=1

# This accounts as the "totalState" variable for the ProgressBar function
_end=100

_rman_progress=$(rman_check)
#echo ${_rman_progress}

# Proof of concept
#for number in $(seq ${_start} ${_end})

while [ ${_rman_progress} -lt 100 ]
do

for number in _rman_progress
do
sleep 10
ProgressBar ${number} ${_end}
done

_rman_progress=$(rman_check)

done
printf '\nFinished!\n'

我在寻找比选定的答案更性感的东西,我自己的剧本也是如此。

预览

我把它放在github的progress-bar.sh上

progress-bar() {
  local duration=${1}


    already_done() { for ((done=0; done<$elapsed; done++)); do printf "▇"; done }
    remaining() { for ((remain=$elapsed; remain<$duration; remain++)); do printf " "; done }
    percentage() { printf "| %s%%" $(( (($elapsed)*100)/($duration)*100/100 )); }
    clean_line() { printf "\r"; }

  for (( elapsed=1; elapsed<=$duration; elapsed++ )); do
      already_done; remaining; percentage
      sleep 1
      clean_line
  done
  clean_line
}

使用

 progress-bar 100

在我的系统上使用pipeview (pv)实用程序的一个更简单的方法。

srcdir=$1
outfile=$2


tar -Ocf - $srcdir | pv -i 1 -w 50 -berps `du -bs $srcdir | awk '{print $1}'` | 7za a -si $outfile

https://github.com/extensionsapp/progre.sh

创造40%的进度:progress 40

有一次,我也有一个繁忙的脚本,它被占用了几个小时,没有任何进展。所以我实现了一个函数,主要包括前面的回答技巧:

#!/bin/bash
# Updates the progress bar
# Parameters: 1. Percentage value
update_progress_bar()
{
  if [ $# -eq 1 ];
  then
    if [[ $1 == [0-9]* ]];
    then
      if [ $1 -ge 0 ];
      then
        if [ $1 -le 100 ];
        then
          local val=$1
          local max=100

          echo -n "["

          for j in $(seq $max);
          do
            if [ $j -lt $val ];
            then
              echo -n "="
            else
              if [ $j -eq $max ];
              then
                echo -n "]"
              else
                echo -n "."
              fi
            fi
          done

          echo -ne " "$val"%\r"

          if [ $val -eq $max ];
          then
            echo ""
          fi
        fi
      fi
    fi
  fi
}

update_progress_bar 0
# Further (time intensive) actions and progress bar updates
update_progress_bar 100